Shin Linux Operating System Virus Kyauta ne?

Linux System ana daukarta mai kyauta daga Viruses da Malware. Menene gaskiyar gaskiyar wannan ra'ayi kuma yaya daidai yake? Za mu tattauna duk waɗannan abubuwan a cikin wannan labarin.

Shin Linux Tsarin Gudanar da Tsarin aiki ne na Malware

Gaskiya ne, A'a! Babu OS a cikin wannan duniyar da zai taɓa zama mai kare 100% ga ƙwayoyin cuta da Malware. Amma har yanzu Linux bai taɓa samun yaduwar cutar ta malware ba idan aka kwatanta da Windows. Me ya sa? Bari mu nemo dalilin wannan.

Wasu mutane sun gaskata cewa Linux har yanzu yana da ƙaramin rabo na amfani, kuma Malware yana nufin ƙaddamar da halaka. Babu wani mai gabatar da shirye-shirye da zai bayar da lokacin sa mai kyau, ya sanya shi dare da rana don wannan rukunin don haka Linux an san yana da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ko babu. Idan da gaske ne, Linux yakamata ya zama babban abin da ke kamuwa da cutar Malware saboda sama da kashi 90% na babban karshen sabar yana gudana akan Linux yau.

Rushewa ko Cutar da sabar guda ɗaya na nufin durƙusar da dubban kwamfutoci sannan kuma da Linux zai kasance abin da masu fashin kwamfuta ke so. Don haka lallai rarar amfani da rabo ba a cikin la'akari da gaskiyar da aka ambata a sama ba.

Linux yana da ƙarfi a tsarin gini kuma saboda haka yana da kariya sosai (ba gaba ɗaya) ga barazanar tsaro. Linux Kernel ne kuma GNU/Linux shine OS. Akwai daruruwan rarraba Linux. A Matsayin Kernel duk sun zama iri ɗaya ko ƙasa ɗaya amma ba a matakin OS ba.

Yanzu idan akace an rubuta mummunan rubutu don tsarin tushen RPM watau, RedHat, Fedora, CentOs, ba zai iya cutar da tsarin Debian ba kuma rubutun lalata da aka rubuta don Debian based OS ba zai iya cutar da RPM based System ba. Haka kuma rubutun da zai aiwatar da canjin tsarin gabaɗaya yana buƙatar tushen kalmar sirri.

Idan kalmar sirri ta sirri tabbatacciya ce kuma tana da ƙarfi, OS yana da amintacce a zahiri. Yanzu windows windows ba zai iya gurɓata Linux har sai an sanya Wine kuma yana aiki azaman tushe. Saboda haka an ba da shawarar kada a gudanar da giya a matsayin tushe.

Ba za ku iya saita Tsarin Linux ba tare da saita kalmar sirri da kalmar wucewa ta mai amfani ba. Yana nufin duk mai amfani a cikin Linux System dole ne ya sami kalmar wucewa banda ‘Guest’. Inda Windows ke baku damar saita mai amfani har ma da tushen asusun ba tare da kalmar sirri ba. Mai amfani ba zai iya gudanar da wani shiri ba idan an girka/cirewa ba tare da an ba da izinin ba (sudo) ko kalmar sirri.

Amma wannan ba batun bane game da Windows, Duk windows windows ana iya sanyawa ko cirewa ba tare da izinin tushen (Administrator) ba. Za a iya gudanar da windows ba tare da GUI ba? A'A! Amma tabbas kuna iya gudanar da Linux ba tare da GUI ba kuma ya kasance mai fa'ida kamar yadda yake tare da GUI. Haƙiƙa yawancin Mai Gudanar da Tsarin yana kashe GUI azaman matsalar tsaro.

Linux tana da tsaro sosai a cikin gine-gine har ma ba kwa buƙatar zuwa bayan bango har sai kun kasance akan hanyar sadarwa. Dokar Tsaro ta hanyar samun dama a cikin Linux da ake kira Tsaro-Ingantaccen Linux (SELinux) saiti ne na gyaran Kernel da kayan aikin sararin mai amfani waɗanda ke aiwatar da manufofin tsaro a cikin tsarin Linux. Ko SELinux ba lallai bane don masu amfani na al'ada duk da haka yana da mahimmanci ga masu amfani akan hanyar sadarwa da Masu Gudanarwa.

Open Source Antivirus 'Clam AV' yana nan don saukarwa kyauta kuma ya kamata ka girka shi, idan na'urarka tana kan hanyar sadarwa don ƙarin kariya.

Zazzage ClamAV daga nan: http://www.clamav.net

Baya ga waɗannan Kuna iya ɓoye faifai, yi amfani da kalmar wucewa ta loda, bayyana da aiwatar da taya na al'ada, matsayin mai amfani na al'ada, da sauransu, yana sanya Linux da amintuwa sosai. Koyaya akwai wasu barazana ga tsarin Linux kuma zamu tattauna waɗanda ke nan.

Sanannun barazanar Linux kamar ƙwayoyin cuta, Trojans, Worms da Malware na wasu nau'ikan sun ƙidaya har zuwa 422 a cikin 2005 wanda ya ninka fiye da ninki biyu a cikin kwanan nan tare da ƙididdigar yanzu na 863, kamar yadda aka ruwaito wanda ake ganin alama ce ta ƙaruwar farin jinin Linux kamar yadda masana fasaha suka ce.

  1. Fa'idodin
  2. Dawakan Tron
  3. Rubutun cikin gida
  4. Rubutun Yanar gizo
  5. Tsutsotsi
  6. Hare-Haren Kai tsaye
  7. Tushen kayan aiki, da dai sauransu

Kwanan nan wani sabon salo na ƙwayoyin cuta na dandamali yana ta zama gama gari. Wasu matakan da yakamata mutum ya aiwatar, don kariya ga Tsarin Linux:

  1. Kare bootloader
  2. ɓoyayyen Disk
  3. duba rootkits akai-akai
  4. Kare Akidar tare da kalmar wucewa mai ƙarfi
  5. Bayar da madaidaicin izini ga fayiloli
  6. ba da matsayin da ya dace ga masu amfani
  7. Aiwatar da SELinux
  8. Yi amfani da Antivirus
  9. Ku tafi bayan Firewall
  10. Kada a ajiye fakitoci da shirye-shiryen un-nearar wajan aure (Yana iya haifar da Launin tsaro).

Amfani da Linux da hankali yana da isasshen tsaro. Yanzu tambaya tana faruwa idan Linux tana da tsaro sosai fiye da Android wanda ke amfani da Linux Kernel da aka gyara don na'urorin hannu yana da lamuran tsaro sosai, Me yasa?

Da kyau Android an haɓaka cikin Yaren Shirye-shiryen Java kuma Java da kanta an san tana da raunin tsaro da yawa. Hakanan Android tana da matukar kyau a matakin yarinta kuma zasu ɗauki ɗan lokaci kafin su balaga.

An tsara wannan labarin ne don samar muku da ingantattun bayanai yayin sanar da ku game da kuskuren fahimta game da Linux. Wannan kenan a yanzu. Da sannu zamu zo da wani labarin mai ban sha'awa wanda ya danganci Linux da FOSS Technologies. Har sai an ci gaba da kasancewa tare da ci gaba da Ziyartar linux-console.net.

Duk wata shawara game da Mataki na ashirin da linux-console.net ana maraba dashi akan sanarwa mafi girma.