Hanyoyi 4 don haɓaka daga Fedora 17 zuwa Fedora 18

Wannan jagorar yana nuna muku hanyoyi 4 don haɓaka Fedora 17 zuwa Fedora 18, amma hanyar shawarar hukuma tana amfani da kayan aiki da ake kira FedUp (FEDora UPgrade). Lura cewa an maye gurbin kayan aikin Preupgrade da kayan aikin FedUp kuma babu shi tun Fedora 17. FedUp ita ce kadai hanyar da aka bada shawarar Inganta tsarin fedora. Wannan hanyar haɓakawa tana aiki duka Desktop da kuma sabunta Sabis. Kuna iya ziyarta don ƙarin sani game da kayan aikin FedUp (Fedora Updater) a https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FedUp.

Abubuwan da ake buƙata kafin kammala karatun su da hanyoyin su:

  1. Da fatan za a ɗauki mahimman bayanan bayanai kafin haɓaka tsarin aikin Fedora na 17 da ke yanzu.
  2. Duk umarnin da aka ambata a cikin wannan labarin suna buƙatar aiwatar da su ta amfani da tushen mai amfani.
  3. Haɓaka Fedora 17 tare da YUM.
  4. Shigar/Inganta kayan aikin FedUp.
  5. Enable yanayin Yanayin SELinux.

Hanyar 1: Tsabtace Shigar

Tsabtace Shigar koyaushe hanya mafi dacewa don mutane da yawa kuma yana aiki 100% daidai. Idan kuna neman tsaftacewar Fedora 18, to, bincika labarin mai zuwa wanda ke bayanin Fedora 18 jagorar shigarwa ta asali tare da hotunan kariyar kwamfuta.

  1. Fedora Jagorar Gyara 18

Hanyar 2: FedUp (Fedora Updater)

Haɓaka Fedora 17 tare da umarnin FedUp, wannan zai girka kuma haɓaka sabbin fakiti tare da kwaya kuma. Yayin aikin haɓaka sabon kwaya da aka sanya kuma tsarin yana buƙatar sake yi. FedUp shine sabon kayan aiki kuma shine kawai hanyar da aka ba da shawarar hukuma don haɓaka tsarin fedora a yanzu.

# yum update
# yum -y update
# yum clean all
# reboot

Na gaba, shigar da sabon kayan aikin FedUp.

# yum install fedup

Da zarar an shigar da kayan aikin FeedUp, gudanar da umurnin kuma nuna shi zuwa shigar Fedora 18 Network. Mun kunna gungumen, don haka idan wani abu ya sami kuskure to bincika kurakurai a cikin log ɗin kuma gyara shi.

# fedup-cli --network 18 --debuglog fedupdebug.log

Da zarar tsarin haɓakawa ya shirya, zai tambaye ku ku sake yin tsarin.

# reboot

Idan sake yi yayi nasara, sabon shigarwa ya kara zuwa Menu na Grub. Zaɓi Ingancin Tsarin (fedup) daga menu na taya. Haɓakawa na iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kaɗan. Da zarar haɓakawa ta ƙare, za ku iya shiga cikin tsarin Fedora 18.

Hanyar 3: Yum Haɓakawa

Wannan hanya don masu amfani da ƙwarewa ne kawai kuma ya haɗa da matakan jagoranci. Wannan hanyar tana amfani da tsohuwar kayan aikin YUM Preupgrade, yanzu babu shi a sabuwar Federa 18/17. Anan muna amfani da kayan aikin YUM wanda ke sauƙaƙa abubuwan fakitin Fedora 17 daga Fedora 18 repos.

# yum update
# yum clean all

Na gaba, shigo da shigar da sabon Fedora 18 Mabuɗin Jama'a tare da taimakon umarnin mai zuwa.

# rpm --import https://fedoraproject.org/static/DE7F38BD.txt

Saita SELinux zuwa Yanayin Izini. Yanayin Izinin da ake buƙata don haɓakawa, saboda yayin aikin haɓaka wasu fakitoci da yawa suna ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar masu amfani da ƙungiyoyi. Idan baku yi amfani da wannan yanayin ba, kuna iya ƙare tare da kurakurai a cikin sabuntawar yum.

# setenforce Permissive

Haɓaka dukkan fakitin ta hanyar daidaita Fedora 17 ɗin ku zuwa Fedora 18.

# yum --releasever=18 --disableplugin=presto distro-sync

Saboda kwatancen inganta rpm (rpm -qa) ba zai yi aiki ba, don haka sake gina rpm database kamar wannan.

# rpm --rebuilddb

Hanyar 4: Fedora Ingantaccen Rubutu

Haɓaka Fedora ƙaramin rubutun harsashi ne wanda ke sabunta sigar ta gaba ta amfani da Yum Haɓakawa, yana nufin rubutun kawai haɓakawa ne daga Fedora 17 -> Fedora 18. Ba za ku iya haɓaka tsofaffin fasali ba - misali, haɓaka daga Fedora 16 zuwa Fedora 18 tare da wannan rubutun.

Lura cewa wannan ba hukuma ce mai goyan baya da ingantacciyar hanyar haɓaka Fedora ba, yana nufin ba ƙungiyar Fedora QA ce ta gwada shi ba. Ana samun rubutun don saukarwa daga GitHub.

  1. https://github.com/xsuchy/fedora-upgrade