Muhallin Yankin Desktop na Linux mara nauyi na tsofaffin Kwamfutoci
Da yawa daga cikinmu mun mallaki tsoffin kwamfutoci, kuma tsofaffin kwamfutoci suna buƙatar ƙarancin wadataccen GUI da za a yi amfani da su a kansu. A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi magana game da yanayin teburin Linux mai sauƙin nauyi don girka kan tsohuwar kwamfutarka don sake farfado da ita.
[Hakanan kuna iya son: Mafi kyawun Rarraba Linux don Tsoffin Inji]
1. LXDE
Ofaya daga cikin sanannun GUI masu nauyi a can, LXDE (Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment) an fara fito da shi a 2006, an tsara shi don aiki a kan dandamali irin na Unix kamar Linux & FreeBSD, LXDE shine GUI na asali don yawancin rarraba Linux kamar Lubuntu, Knoppix, LXLE Linux, Artix, da Peppermint Linux OS - da sauransu.
An rubuta shi a cikin yaren C tare da ɗakin karatu na GTK +, LXDE yanayi ne mai kyau na tebur sosai don gudana akan tsofaffin kwamfutoci, ɓangare ne na kayan aiki da yawa kamar PCManFM (Mai sarrafa fayil), LXDM (X Nuni Manajan), da sauran abubuwa da yawa.
Akwai tashar Qt a karkashin ci gaba daga teburin LXDE wanda ke da nufin sake rubuta duk abubuwan da LXDE ke ciki a cikin dakin karatu na Qt, ana kiran sa "LXDE-Qt", daga baya, an ƙaddamar da wani tebur mara nauyi "Razor-qt" don samar da sabon GUI don ƙananan kwamfutocin da aka rubuta a cikin ɗakin karatu na Qt, waɗannan ayyukan 2 an haɗu tare tunda suna da manufa ɗaya a ƙarƙashin aikin "LXQT", amma, a ƙarshe, ya faɗi kuma duk ƙoƙarin da aka mai da hankali kan tashar Qt.
Ana samun LXDE don girkawa daga wuraren adana hukuma don yawancin rarar Linux.
$ sudo apt install lxde [On Debian/Ubuntu & Mint] $ sudo dnf install lxde [On Fedora/CentOS & RHEL]
2. LXQT
Kamar yadda muka fada a sama, LXQT shine tashar Qt a yanzu haka daga aikin LXDE, masu bunkasa LXQT sun ayyana shi a matsayin "Zamani mai zuwa na Muhallin Hasken Hasken Haske", yana da matukar dacewa kamar yadda aka rubuta shi a dakin karatun Qt, amma har yanzu karkashin ci gaba mai nauyi.
Rarraba Linux wanda ke ba da sigar tare da LXQt azaman tebur na yau da kullun sun haɗa da Lubuntu, LXQt spin na Fedora Linux, Manjaro LXQt edition, SparkyLinux LXQt, yayin da sauran rarrabawa kamar Debian da openSUSE suna samar da shi azaman madadin yanayin tebur yayin girkawa.
LXQT akwai shi don girkawa daga wuraren adana hukuma don yawancin rarar Linux.
$ sudo apt install lxqt [On Debian/Ubuntu & Mint] $ sudo dnf group install "LXQt Desktop" [On Fedora/CentOS & RHEL]
3. Xfce
Xfce yanayi ne mai buɗewa da buɗe ido don dandamali mai kama da Unix, sabanin LXDE, Xfce ba GUI bane “mai sauƙin nauyi”, amma yana mai da hankali kan kasancewa mai sauƙin nauyi sosai tare da kiyaye bayyanar gani mai kyau, shine yasa yasa yi aiki a kan kayan aikin shekaru 5-6, amma ba su girmi hakan ba (da kyau, ya dogara da albarkatun kwamfutar ta wata hanya).
Xfce an fara fito da shi a shekarar 1996, an rubuta shi a cikin yaren C tare da dakin karatu na GTK + 2, Xfce yana da mai sarrafa fayil dinsa "Thunar" wanda yake da saurin gaske da nauyi, tare da wasu abubuwa da yawa kamar Xfwm, Xfdesktop, da dai sauransu.
Hakanan akwai Xfce don girkawa daga wuraren adana hukuma don yawancin rarraba Linus, bincika kawai game dashi a cikin mai sarrafa kunshinku kuma yakamata ku same shi, a wani wuri, zaku iya zazzage lambar tushe daga shafin saukar da Xfce.
Xfce akwai shi don girkawa daga wuraren adana hukuma don yawancin rarar Linux.
$ sudo apt install xfce4 [On Debian/Ubuntu & Mint] $ dnf install @xfce-desktop-environment [On Fedora] $ dnf --enablerepo=epel group -y install "Xfce" "base-x" [On CentOS/RHEL]
4. AMARYA
MATE shine dogon cokali mai yatsa daga Gnome 2.x, a matsayin mahaifiyarsa na asali, MATE zaiyi aiki mai sauƙi a kan yawancin tsoffin kwamfutoci tunda an yi amfani da shi daga Gnome 2.x, masu haɓaka MATE sun canza abubuwa da yawa a lambar tushe don Gnome 2.x kuma a yanzu haka yana tallafawa cikakken tsarin aikace-aikacen GTK 3.
MATE shima ɗayan yanayi ne na tsoho don rarraba Linux na zamani, wanda hakan yasa ya zama ɗayan mashahuran GUI don dandamali masu kama da Unix tare da keɓaɓɓen zane mai ban sha'awa. MATE yana ƙarƙashin haɓaka ci gaba kuma yana ba da tallafi don sabbin fasahohi yayin ci gaba da ƙwarewar tebur na gargajiya.
Ana samun Mate don shigarwa daga wuraren ajiya na hukuma don yawancin rarraba Linux.
$ sudo apt install mate-desktop-environment [On Debian] $ sudo apt install ubuntu-mate-desktop [On Ubuntu] $ sudo apt install mint-meta-mate [On Linux Mint] $ sudo dnf -y group install "MATE Desktop" [On Fedora] # pacman -Syy mate mate-extra [On Arch Linux]
5. Trinity Desktop
Muhalli na Taswirar Triniti (TDE) cikakken yanayi ne na tebur mara nauyi wanda aka kirkira don tsarin aiki irin na Unix, wanda aka tsara don masu amfani da komputa masu zaman kansu waɗanda suka fi son tsarin tebur na yau da kullun. TDE an haife shi azaman cokalin KDE, amma yanzu babban aiki ne mai zaman kansa tare da ƙungiyar cigaban sa.
Sakin TDE yana ba da tabbataccen daidaitaccen tebur tare da gyaran ƙwaro na yau da kullun, ƙarin fasali, da goyan baya tare da sabon kayan aiki. An shirya Triniti don Debian, Devuan, Ubuntu, Fedora, RedHat, da sauran rarrabawa da gine-gine. Hakanan yana zuwa azaman yanayin tsoho na tebur don Q4OS da Exe GNU/Linux.
Sabuwar fitowar Triniti R14.0.10 tazo da sabbin aikace-aikace (KlamAV, Komposé), ingantattun abubuwa masu mahimmanci ga mabuɗin maɓallin keɓaɓɓu, tazarar keɓaɓɓun gumaka, ƙarancin gyare-gyare da yawa da gyara ƙararraki iri-iri masu tsauri.
Akwai tebur na Triniti don shigarwa daga ɗakunan ajiya na allahntaka don yawancin rarraba Linux.
$ sudo aptitude install tde-trinity [On Debian] $ sudo aptitude install tde-trinity [On Ubuntu] $ sudo apt install tde-trinity [On Linux Mint] $ dnf install trinity-desktop-all [On Fedora]
6. Kirkiro naka Desktop
Shigar da yanayin yanayin tebur mara nauyi ba hanya ce kawai da za a sami tebur mai haske ba, za ku iya amfani da duk wani manajan taga da kuke so tare da duk wani ƙarin abubuwa ko kayan aiki don samun tebur mai kyau, a matsayin misali.
- OpenBox manajan taga mai kyau ga wadanda suke son sauki.
- i3 mai sarrafa taga ne mai haske don tsarin Linux & BSD, wanda za'a iya kera shi sosai kuma anyi rubutu sosai, an gina shi da gaske don ƙwararrun masu amfani da masu shirye-shirye.
- FluxBox manajan taga ne wanda aka fara amfani dashi daga BlackBox a shekara ta 2001, mai sauƙin kai da nauyi kuma yana aiki akan dandamali da yawa.
- dwm manajan taga ne mai kuzari don uwar garken nuna X, mai sauƙin gaske kuma an rubuta shi cikin C.
- JWM, PekWM, Sawfish, IceWM, FLWM .. da dai sauransu
Akwai wasu manajan taga da yawa .. amma, zaku iya girka duk wani mai sarrafa taga da kuke so banda wasu kayan aikin tebur masu amfani kamar Tint2 (wani kyakkyawan kwamiti wanda yake nuna bude windows da lokaci na yanzu), Conky (kayan aikin kula da kayan kwalliya na tebur) kusa da kowane kayan aikin da kuke so.
[Hakanan kuna iya son: 12 Mafi Kyawun Maɓuɓɓugan Maɓuɓɓugan Linux na Desktop na Linux]
Kuna da tsohuwar komputa? Wace software ka girka a kanta? Kuma me kuke tunani game da ƙirƙirar tebur ɗinku na musamman tare da shirye-shiryen ɓangare na 3?