Yadda Ake Jera Fayilolin Da Aka Sanya Daga Fakitin RPM ko DEB a Linux

Shin kun taɓa yin mamakin inda aka shigar da fayiloli daban-daban da ke ƙunshe a cikin kunshin (wanda yake) a cikin tsarin fayil ɗin Linux? A cikin wannan labarin, za mu nuna yadda ake lissafin duk fayilolin da aka shigar daga ko gabatar a cikin wani fakiti ko rukuni na fakiti a cikin Linux.

Wannan zai iya taimaka muku samun sauƙin gano mahimman fayilolin fakiti kamar fayilolin daidaitawa, takaddun bayanai da ƙari. Bari mu kalli hanyoyi daban-daban na jera fayiloli a ciki ko shigar da su daga fakiti:

Yadda Ake Lissafa Duk Fayilolin Fakitin Shigar a Linux

Kuna iya amfani da yum-utils don lissafin fayilolin da aka shigar akan tsarin CentOS/RHEL daga fakitin da aka bayar.

Don shigarwa da amfani da yum-utils, gudanar da umarnin da ke ƙasa:

# yum update 
# yum install yum-utils

Yanzu zaku iya jera fayilolin fakitin RPM da aka shigar, misali sabar gidan yanar gizo na httpd (lura cewa sunan fakitin yana da hankali). Tutar -- shigar tana nufin fakitin da aka shigar da kuma -l yana ba da damar lissafin fayiloli:

# repoquery --installed -l httpd
# dnf repoquery --installed -l httpd  [On Fedora 22+ versions]

Muhimmi: A cikin nau'in Fedora 22+, an haɗa umarnin repoquery tare da mai sarrafa fakitin dnf don rarraba tushen RPM zuwa jeri fayilolin da aka shigar daga fakiti kamar yadda aka nuna a sama.

A madadin, zaku iya amfani da umarnin rpm da ke ƙasa don jera fayilolin ciki ko sanyawa akan tsarin daga fakitin .rpm kamar haka, inda -g da >-l yana nufin jera fayiloli a cikin fakitin karɓa:

# rpm -ql httpd

Ana amfani da wani zaɓi mai amfani don amfani da -p don jera fayilolin fakitin .rpm kafin saka shi.

# rpm -qlp telnet-server-1.2-137.1.i586.rpm

A kan rarrabawar Debian/Ubuntu, zaku iya amfani da umarnin dpkg tare da alamar -L don jera fayilolin da aka shigar zuwa tsarin Debian ɗinku ko abubuwan da suka samo asali, daga fakitin .deb da aka bayar.

A cikin wannan misalin, za mu jera fayilolin da aka shigar daga sabar gidan yanar gizo na apache2:

$ dpkg -L apache2

Kar a manta da duba waɗannan labarai masu amfani don sarrafa fakiti a cikin Linux.

  1. Dokokin 'Yum' 20 masu amfani don Gudanar da Kunshin
  2. Dokokin RPM 20 masu Amfani don Gudanar da Kunshin
  3. 15 Amfanin Dokokin APT don Gudanar da Kunshin a cikin Ubuntu
  4. 15 Dokokin Dpkg masu Amfani don Linux Ubuntu
  5. 5 Mafi kyawun Manajan Fakitin Linux don Sabbin Linux

Shi ke nan! A cikin wannan labarin, mun nuna muku yadda ake jera/ gano duk fayilolin da aka shigar daga kunshin da aka bayar ko rukunin fakiti a cikin Linux. Raba ra'ayoyin ku tare da mu ta amfani da fom ɗin amsa da ke ƙasa.