Shigarwa da Haɓaka FreeNAS (Ajiya mai haɗa hanyar sadarwa) - Kashi na 1

FreeNAS tsarin aiki ne na buɗaɗɗen tushen hanyar sadarwa-haɗe-haɗe (NAS) tsarin aiki bisa BSD da tsarin fayil ɗin ZFS tare da haɗaɗɗen tallafin RAID. Tsarin aiki na FreeNAS gabaɗaya ya dogara ne akan BSD kuma ana iya shigar dashi akan injunan kama-da-wane ko a cikin injina na zahiri don raba ma'ajin bayanai ta hanyar sadarwar kwamfuta.

Amfani da software na FreeNAS zaka iya gina naka tsakiya kuma cikin sauƙin samun ma'ajiyar bayanai a gida kuma ana iya sarrafa iri ɗaya ta hanyar keɓancewar gidan yanar gizo da aka rubuta a asali cikin yaren PHP, daga baya a sake rubutawa ta amfani da yaren Python/Django daga karce.

FreeNAS tana goyan bayan Linux, Windows da OS X da yawancin rundunonin haɓakawa kamar VMware da XenServer ta amfani da ladabi kamar CIFS (SAMBA), NFS, iSCSI, FTP, rsync da sauransu.

Masu amfani da gida za su iya gina ma'ajin FreeNAS don adana bidiyo, fayiloli da rafi daga FreeNAS zuwa kowane na'urorin cibiyar sadarwa ko zuwa TV masu wayo da sauransu. Idan kuna shirin gina rukunin torrent, zaku iya amfani da FreeNAS don saita muku ɗaya. Akwai plugins da yawa don FreeNAS wanda shine kamar haka.

  1. Cloud-Own = Don gina Ma'ajiyar girgije.
  2. Plex Media Server = Don gina sabar sabar bidiyo ta kanshi.
  3. Bacula = Ana amfani dashi azaman uwar garken madadin cibiyar sadarwa.
  4. Mai watsawa = Ƙirƙirar sabar torrent.

  1. Goyi bayan tsarin fayil na ZFS.
  2. Goyi bayan inbuilt RAID tare da goyan bayan gama gari, cronjobs, Smart tests.
  3. Taimakawa sabis na Directory kamar LDAP, NIS, NT4, Directory Active.
  4. Goyi bayan NFS, FTP, SSH, CIFS, iSCSI Protocols.
  5. Tallafi don tsarin fayilolin tushen windows kamar NTFS da FAT.
  6. Hoto na lokaci-lokaci da tallafin kwafi, rsync.
  7. Yanayin yanar gizo tare da GUI da SSL.
  8. Tsarin bayar da rahoto kamar sanarwar imel.
  9. Rubutun Disk da wasu abubuwa da yawa suna nan.
  10. Ƙara UPS don tsarin wutar Ajiyayyen.
  11. Rahoton jadawali na GUI mai arziƙi don Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, CPU, Adanawa, hanyar sadarwa da sauransu..

A cikin wannan jerin labarin na FreeNAS 4, za mu rufe shigarwa da daidaitawa na FreeNAS tare da ajiya kuma a cikin labaran da ke gaba za su rufe kafa tsarin yawo na bidiyo & sabar torrent.

Hardware		:	Virtual Machine 64-bit
Operating System        :	FreeNAS-9.2.1.8-RELEASE-x64
IP Address	      	:	192.168.0.225
8GB RAM		        :	Minimum RAM 
1 Disk (5GB)	      	:	Used for OS Installation
8 Disks (5GB)		:	Used for Storage

Zazzage FreeNAS 9.2.1.8

Don saita tsarin aiki na FreeNAS, kuna buƙatar saukar da sabon ingantaccen shigarwar ISO Hoton (watau sigar 9.2.1.8) daga shafin saukar da FreeNAS, ko kuna iya amfani da hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo don saukar da hoto don tsarin gine-ginen ku. Na haɗa hanyoyin zazzagewa don CD/DVD da hotunan bootable USB na FreeNAS, don haka zaɓi kuma zazzage hotuna gwargwadon buƙatunku.

  1. Zazzage FreeNAS-9.2.1.8-SAKI-x86.iso – (185MB)
  2. Zazzage FreeNAS-9.2.1.8-SAKI-x64.iso – (199MB)

  1. Zazzage FreeNAS-9.2.1.8-SAKI-x86.img.xz – (135MB)
  2. Zazzage FreeNAS-9.2.1.8-SAKI-x64.img.xz – (143MB)

Shigar da Tsarin FreeNAS

1. Yanzu lokaci ya yi don shigarwa da daidaita FreeNAS. Kamar yadda kowane tsarin aiki FreeNAS shima yana da irin wannan matakan don shigarwa kuma ba zai ɗauki fiye da mintuna 2 don Shigar ba.

2. Bayan ka sauke hoton FreeNAS ISO daga mahaɗan da ke sama, idan kana da CD/DVD drive, sai ka ƙone wancan hoton ISO ɗin zuwa faifai sannan ka yi booting, ko kuma idan kana amfani da Hoton USB kai tsaye za ka iya booting.

3. Bayan booting na tsarin da hoton FreeNAS, ta hanyar tsoho zai fara shigarwa, idan ba haka ba dole ne mu danna enter don ci gaba da shigarwa.

4. Don shigar da FreeNAS, dole ne mu zaɓi Shigar da/Haɓaka. Wannan zai shigar da FreeNAS idan babu shi.

5. A cikin wannan mataki, muna buƙatar zaɓar inda ya kamata a shigar da FreeNAS. Muna da fayafai guda 9, don haka a nan nake amfani da farko 5 GB ada0 drive don shigarwa na FreeNAS da sauran 8 Drives ana amfani da su don Adana (za a tattauna a sashe na gaba na wannan jerin).

Zaɓi drive ada0 daga abubuwan da aka lissafa kuma danna Shigar da don ci gaba.

6. Bayan zabar faifan, a allon na gaba za ku yi gargaɗi don asarar bayanai, Idan kuna da wasu mahimman bayanai a cikin wannan drive ɗin da aka zaɓa, da fatan za a yi ajiyar ajiya kafin saka FreeNAS akan drive.

Bayan danna ''Ee' duk bayanan da ke cikin wannan tuƙi za su lalace yayin shigarwa.

Gargaɗi: Da fatan za a ɗauki madadin abin tuƙi kafin fara saitin FreeNAS.

7. Bayan 'yan mintoci kaɗan zai kai mu zuwa ƙarshen tsarin shigarwa. Zaɓi Ok don sake kunna injin kuma cire Disk ɗin shigarwa.

8. A allon na gaba, zaɓi zaɓi na 3 don sake kunna na'ura kuma cire saitin Disk.

9. Bayan an gama saitin FreeNAS, za mu iya samun menu na saitin na'ura don ƙara adireshin IP na DNS don samun damar dashboard ɗin gidan yanar gizo na FreeNAS.

Ta hanyar tsoho da farko zai sanya adireshin IP mai ƙarfi kuma dole mu daidaita shi da hannu. Anan zamu iya ganin hakan, muna da adireshi IP mai ƙarfi kamar 192.168.0.10 yanzu dole ne mu daidaita ip ɗin mu.

Lura: Da farko bari in saita DNS, Ina da ingantaccen suna mai warwarewa a ƙarshena, don haka bari in saita saitunan DNS dina.

10. Don saita DNS zaɓi lamba 6 sannan danna Shigar, to dole ne mu shigar da bayanan DNS kamar domain, IP address na uwar garken DNS sannan danna Shigar.

Haɓaka saitunan DNS kafin Adireshin IP zai warware sunan daga DNS. A gefen ku, idan ba ku da ingantaccen sabar DNS za ku iya tsallake wannan matakin.

11. Bayan daidaita saitunan DNS, yanzu lokaci ya yi da za a saita cibiyar sadarwa. Don saita mahaɗin, danna 1 kuma zaɓi tsoho na farko.

Yi amfani da saitunan masu zuwa don daidaitawa a tsaye IP:

Enter an option from 1-11:	1
1) vtnet0
Select an interface (q to quit):	1
Reset network configuration? (y/n)	n
Configure interface for DHCP? (y/n)	n
Configure IPv4? (y/n)	y
Interface name: eth0
IPv4 Address: 192.168.0.225		
IPv4 Netmask: 255.255.255.0		
Savinf interface configuration:	OK	
Configure IPv6?	n

A ƙarshe, a ƙarshe zaɓi IPv6 no kuma danna shigar zai saita yanayin dubawa kuma a sami ceto ta atomatik.

12. Bayan an daidaita saitunan cibiyar sadarwa, za ku ga cewa an canza adireshin IP zuwa 192.168.0.225 daga 192.168.0.10. Yanzu za mu iya amfani da wannan adireshin don samun damar FreeNAS GUI daga kowane ɗayan gidan yanar gizon.

13. Don samun dama ga FreeNAS GUI interface, buɗe mai binciken gidan yanar gizon kuma shigar da adireshin IP wanda muka yi amfani da shi don saita saitin dubawa.

http://192.168.0.225

A farkon shiga, muna buƙatar ayyana PASSWORD don tushen mai amfani don samun damar haɗin GUI. Saita kalmar sirri mai ƙarfi don uwar garken ajiyar ku kuma ci gaba da shiga.

14. Bayan shiga, za ku ga bayanai game da uwar garken FreeNAS kamar sunan yankin, sigar, jimlar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da ke akwai, lokacin tsarin, lokaci mai tsawo, nauyin tsarin, da dai sauransu.

Shi ke nan, A cikin wannan labarin, mun shigar kuma mun daidaita sabar FreeNAS. A cikin labarin na gaba za mu tattauna kan yadda ake saita saitunan FreeNAS a mataki-mataki-mataki tsari da kuma yadda za mu iya ayyana ajiya a cikin FreeNAS, har sai ku kasance a saurare don sabuntawa kuma kar ku manta da ƙara sharhinku.

Ƙari: http://www.freenas.org/