Shigar kuma Sanya Zentyal Linux 3.5 azaman BDC (Mai Kula da Domain Ajiyayyen)

A 1 ga Yuli 2014, masu haɓaka Zentyal sun ba da sanarwar sakin Zentyal Linux 3.5 Community Small Business Server, madaidaicin wurin zama na asali don Windows Small Business Server da Microsoft Exchange Server dangane da Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. Wannan sakin ya zo da sababbin siffofi, mafi mahimmanci shine aiwatar da LDAP guda ɗaya bisa Samba4 da Microsoft Outlook 2010 goyon baya, yayin da wasu samfurori da aka samo a cikin sigogin da suka gabata an cire su gaba daya: FTP Server, Zarafa Mail, User Corner, Bandwidth Monitor, Captive Portal da L7 Fayil.

Bayan tsoffin batutuwa akan Zentyal 3.4 an shigar kuma aka yi amfani da su azaman PDC, wannan koyawa zata mayar da hankali kan yadda zaku iya saita Zentyal 3.5 Server don yin aiki azaman BDC - Mai sarrafa Domain Ajiyayyen don Windows Servers ko Zentyal 3.4 ko 3.5 PDC, ta hanyar maimaita bayanan asusun mai amfani, amma tsallake jagororin shigarwa tunda ana iya amfani da ita hanya ɗaya kamar yadda aka bayyana don Zentyal 3.4, ba tare da saita azaman PDC ba.

  1. Zazzage Zentyal 3.5 Community Edition CD hoton ISO – http://www.zentyal.org/server/
  2. Shigar da Zentyal 3.5 ta amfani da hanya iri ɗaya kamar yadda aka bayyana don Zentyal Linux 3.4.

Mataki 1: Shigar da Modulolin da ake buƙata don Zentyal BDC

1. Bayan sabon shigarwa na Zentyal 3.5 Server, shiga don ƙarfafawa da sauri kuma tabbatar da adireshin IP ɗin uwar garken ku ta amfani da umarnin ifconfig, idan kuna amfani da sabar DHCP akan hanyar sadarwar ku da ta atomatik. sanya adiresoshin IP ga rundunonin cibiyar sadarwar ku, don samun damar shiga Gidan Yanar Gizon Zentyal.

2. Bayan kun sami adireshin IP ɗin ku na tsarin Zentyal, buɗe mashigar bincike daga wuri mai nisa sannan ku shiga Interface Admin Remote Admin ta amfani da adireshin https://zentyal_IP da kuma daidaita takaddun shaida. don Mai amfani na Zentyal Admin akan tsarin shigarwa.

3. A cikin taga na farko zaɓi waɗannan Zentyal packages don shigar don haka za ku iya saita sabar ku don yin aiki azaman BDC kuma ku danna Ok button a gaba.

  1. Sabis na DNS
  2. Firewall
  3. Sabis na NTP
  4. Tsarin Yanar Gizo
  5. Masu amfani, Kwamfutoci da Rarraba Fayil

4. Zentyal Ebox zai fara shigar da fakitin da ake buƙata tare da abin dogaro da lokacin da zai isa Network InterfacesContinue Wizard. Anan saitin Network Interface azaman Internal kuma danna maballin Na gaba don ci gaba.

5. Saboda gaskiyar cewa za ku yi amfani da Zentyal azaman BDC a cikin hanyar sadarwar ku, dole ne a sanya ku tare da adireshi na IP. Zaɓi Static azaman daidaitawar IP Hanyar, samar da adireshin IP na cibiyar sadarwar ku, Netmask da Ƙofar gida kuma - mai mahimmanci - zaɓi Adireshin IP na Babban Domain Controller ko sabar da ke da alhakin DNS Ƙidurin PDC da za a yi amfani da su a filin Sabar Sunan yanki, sannan danna Na gaba don ci gaba.

6. A mataki na gaba akan Masu amfani da Ƙungiyoyin bar shi azaman tsoho kuma danna maballin Tsallake kuma dole ne a ci gaba da shigarwa na modules.

7. Bayan wannan mataki idan kun saita sauran adiresoshin IP na tsaye fiye da wanda DHCP uwar garken ke bayarwa ta atomatik, zaku rasa haɗin kai zuwa Zentyal Server daga mai bincike. Don sake shiga, koma kan mai lilo kuma buga sabon adireshin IP ɗinka na Static wanda ka ƙara da hannu a sama akan mataki na 5 kuma yi amfani da takaddun shaida iri ɗaya kamar a baya.

8. Bayan duk modules sun gama installing su matsa zuwa Module Status, ka tabbata ka duba duk samfuran da aka jera, danna sama da maɓallin Ajiye Canje-canje kuma danna sake. a kan Ajiye da sauri don aiwatar da canje-canje da fara samfura.

Mataki 2: Saita Zentyal 3.5 azaman BDC

9. Bayan duk samfuran da ake buƙata an shigar da su kuma suna aiki, lokaci ya yi da za a saita Zentyal 3.5 don yin aiki azaman Mai Kula da Domain Ajiyayyen ko Ƙarin Mai Kula da Domain ta hanyar daidaita bayanan bayanan asusun mai amfani.

10. Je zuwa System -> Gaba ɗaya -> Mai watsa shiri da Domain sannan ka duba System da Yankin shigarwar suna - samar da suna mai siffanta sunan Mai watsa shiri, kamar bdc misali kuma yi amfani da babban sunan yankinku akan filin Domain - ta tsohuwa. ya kamata a saita wannan matakin akan tsarin shigar da tsarin ta zaɓar sunan uwar garken BDC ɗin ku.

11. Amma kafin fara shiga babban yankin, tabbatar cewa kana da haɗin kai da ƙudurin DNS zuwa Primary Domain Controller Server. Da farko ka buɗe Putty, shiga cikin uwar garken Zentyal BDC ɗinka kuma shirya resolv.conf fayil don nuna Adireshin IP na Babban Domain Controller ko Adireshin Sabar DNS da ke da alhakin ƙudurin sunan PDC.

# nano /etc/resolv.conf

Zentyal DNS Resolver ne ya samar da wannan fayil ta atomatik kuma za a sake rubuta canje-canje na hannu bayan an sake kunna na'urori. Sauya layin bayanin server tare da Adireshin IP na Babban Domain Controller (a wannan yanayin Zentyal PDC na yana da 192.168.1.13 Adireshin IP - canza shi daidai).

12. Bayan an gyara fayil ɗin, kar a sake kunna kowane nau'ikan kwata-kwata kuma ku ba da umarni ping tare da sunan yankin Babban Domain Controller FQDN kuma tabbatar idan ya amsa da daidai adireshin IP (a wannan yanayin. PDC FQDN na shine pdc.mydomain.com- wanda ake amfani da shi kawai a cikin gida).

# ping pdc.mydomain.com

13. Idan kuna son gudanar da wasu gwajin DNS je zuwa Zentyal Web Remote Admin Tool kuma yi amfani da Ping da Lookup tare da takamaiman maɓallan sunan yankinku na PDC FQDN daga Network. -> Menu na Kayan aiki kamar yadda aka gabatar akan hotunan kariyar kwamfuta.

14. Bayan gwajin DNS ya bayyana cewa komai yana daidaita daidai kuma yana aiki zuwa Domain -> Settings hagu Menu kuma yi amfani da Settings da kuma bayan kun gama danna maballin Canja da Ok akan Domain Join notification prompt, sannan babban Ajiye Canje-canje don aiwatar da daidaitawa da ƙididdiga shigo da bayanan asusun mai amfani daga naku. mutum PDC Server.

  1. Rawar uwar garke = Ƙarin Mai Kula da Yanki.
  2. Mai Kula da Yanki FQDN = FQDN na Farko na Babban Domain.
  3. Domain DNS Server IP = Adireshin IP na Babban Domain Controller ko DNS mai alhakin ƙudurin PDC.
  4. Asusun Gudanarwa = Babban Mai Amfani da Mai Gudanar da Gudanarwar Domain.
  5. Password Mai Gudanarwa = kalmar sirrin mai amfani da Mai Gudanar da Gudanarwa na Farko.
  6. NetBIOS Domain Name = zaɓi sunan yanki don NetBIOS - yana iya zama babban sunan yankin ku.
  7. Siffanta Sabar = Zaɓi sunan siffa wanda ke bayyana sabar BDC ɗin ku.

15. Haka ne! Dangane da girman rumbun bayananku tsarin kwafi zai iya daukar wani lokaci, kuma bayan ya gama za ku iya zuwa User and Computers -> Manage kuma za ku ga gaba dayan Users da Computers. bayanai daga PDC gaba daya sun daidaita tare da Zentyal 3.5 BDC Server. Yi amfani da umarnin klist don ganin Masu amfani da Gudanarwar yankin ku.

$ klist

16. Hakanan zaka iya bincika Zentyal 3.5 BDC ɗinka daga tsarin tushen Windows idan kun shigar da RSAT ( Kayan aikin Gudanarwa na Nesa ) ta buɗe Active Directory Users and Computers -> < b>Masu kula da yanki.

17. A matsayin dubawa na ƙarshe da saitin za ku iya buɗe DNS Manager kuma ku ga cewa an ƙara sabon shigarwar DNS tare da BDC Server Hostname ɗinku ta amfani da Adireshin IP ɗin sa. Hakanan tabbatar cewa kun buɗe haɗin SSH zuwa uwar garken Zentyal BDC ɗinku tare da Putty da lokacin daidaitawa akan duka Masu Gudanar da Yanki ta amfani da umarnin ntpdate.

$ sudo ntpdate -ud domain.tld

Zentyal Linux 3.5 Community Edition Server tare da Samba4 na iya shiga cikakken shiga cikin Active Directory, kuma da zarar an daidaita shi azaman yanki na yankin za ku iya amfani da kayan aikin RSAT Active Directory daga wuri mai nisa kuma canza matsayin FSMO zuwa sabar AD akan hanyar sadarwar ku.