Ubuntu 14.04 (Trusty Tahr) An Sakin LTS - Jagoran Shigarwa da ƴan Tweaks System

Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, codename Trusty Tahr, yanzu an sake shi ga jama'a don zazzagewa tare da tallafin hukuma na shekaru biyar don sabuntawa da fakitin software kuma ana iya sauke su daga madubin gidan yanar gizon hukuma na Ubuntu.

1. ubuntu-14.04-desktop-i386.iso
2. ubuntu-14.04-desktop-amd64.iso

Na dogon lokaci, Ubuntu yana ɗaya daga cikin sanannun kuma tsarin Linux da aka yi amfani da shi don sassan abokan cinikin tebur amma yana da wasu haɓaka da ƙasa, musamman lokacin da ya fara haɓaka sabon salo da jin ƙwarewar tebur tare da mai amfani da Unity.

Gidan yanar gizon Distrowatch.com ya sanya Ubuntu a matsayi na biyu bayan Linux Mint, a cikin duk rarraba Linux, wanda kuma shi ne cokali mai yatsa na Ubuntu amma yana da wasu bambance-bambancen da suka shafi mai amfani da su kuma sun ci gaba da kirkiro da kansu sabon Cinnamon, wanda kuma sabo ne kuma mai ban mamaki. mai amfani mai amfani bisa Gnome Shell.

Abin da ya fi mahimmanci tunani tare da wannan sabon sakin shine, gaskiyar cewa duk abubuwan dandano na Ubuntu kamar Edubuntu, Kubuntu, Lubuntu, Mythbuntu, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu da sauransu an sake su a lokaci guda tare da tallafin hukuma na shekaru uku kuma wannan abu mai kyau ga ƙarshen masu amfani da kamfanoni.

Amma isa magana game da gabaɗaya kuma ga abin da wannan sabon sakin ya riƙe mana masu amfani na ƙarshe.

Akwai wasu manyan canje-canje waɗanda aka haskaka a ƙasa.

1. Kernel 3.13.x tsarin siga wanda ke da sabuntawa da yawa a cikin fasaha da yawa yana goyan bayan ƙarin na'urori, ingantaccen sarrafa wutar lantarki da aiki.
2. Siffar GNOME: 3.10.4-0ubuntu5  bisa Haɗin kai.
3. Firefox 28  tsoho mai binciken gidan yanar gizo.
4. LibreOffice 4.2.3.3 don ofishin suite.
5. Thunderbird 24.4 don abokin ciniki na Imel.
6. Rhythmbox 3.0.2 tsoho mai kunna kiɗan kiɗan.
7. Zaɓi don canza Menu na Aikace-aikace.
8. Kyakkyawan ci gaba a cikin babban nuni.
9. Windows suna da kusurwar Anti-aliased.
10. Samu sabon menu na Matsayin Harshe a saman menu na sama.
11. Don Zama Baƙi, za ku sami saƙon gargaɗin \Zaman Baƙi na ɗan lokaci.

Bayanan bayanan da aka saki game da Ubuntu 14.04 za a iya samo su a shafin Wiki: ReleaseNotes.

Ubuntu yana da ɗayan mafi sauƙi kuma madaidaiciyar shigarwa tsakanin duk rarrabawar Linux wanda ke sa aikin shigar da tsarin akan kayan masarufi cikin sauƙi har ma ga mafari ko mai amfani da Linux ko Windows wanda ba a sani ba tare da dannawa kaɗan kawai.

Wannan koyawa za ta rufe sabon shigarwa na Ubuntu 14.04 OS kuma tare da tafiya ta asali da ƴan tweaks da aikace-aikace.

Mataki 1: Sanya Ubuntu 14.04 Desktop

1. Zazzage hotunan ISO ta amfani da hanyoyin da aka saukar da su a sama ko kuma daga gidan yanar gizon Ubuntu, ƙone su zuwa CD ko sandar USB tare da taimakon USB Linux Installer.

2. Bayan tsarin taya zabi CD/DVD ko kebul na drive nuni a kan tsarin BIOS zažužžukan.

3. Ana loda abun ciki na CD/DVD ko USB a cikin memorin RAM naka har sai ya kai matakin farko na aiwatar da shigarwa.

4. Mataki na gaba zai tambaye ku Shigar da shi ko kuma ku gwada shi ...zabi Install Ubuntu. Zaɓin Gwada Ubuntu zai loda tsarin zuwa Yanayin Linux Live ( Live CD ) don gudana a cikin yanayin gwaji ba tare da wani canje-canje da aka yi amfani da shi akan injin ku ba.

5. Mataki na shirye-shiryen yana tabbatar da sararin HDD da haɗin cibiyar sadarwa. Bar shi azaman tsoho (za'a shigar da software na ɓangare na uku da sabuntawa daga baya) kuma zaɓi Ci gaba.

6. Mataki na gaba yana daya daga cikin matakai masu mahimmanci kuma yana da zaɓuɓɓuka guda hudu.

1. Goge faifai kuma shigar da Ubuntu sigar musamman ce ta tebur ɗin faifan diski wanda masu haɓaka Ubuntu suka yi kuma baya buƙatar ilimin da ya gabata na tsarin fayil da ɓangarori menene haka. Hakanan a shawarce ku cewa zaɓin waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan akan na'urori waɗanda aka riga aka shigar da su na Operating Systems zai shafe duk bayananku gaba ɗaya - don haka mahimman bayanan da suka gabata ajiyayyen ya zama dole.
2. Rufa sabon shigarwar Ubuntu don tsaro wani zaɓi ne da ke tabbatar da cewa an ɓoye duk bayananku na zahiri - Masu amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka suna da fa'ida idan na'urar ta sata.
3. Yi amfani da LVM tare da Ubuntu zaɓi ne don masu amfani da ci gaba kuma yana buƙatar ɗan ilimin Gudanar da Ƙarfafa Ƙaƙwalwar Ma'ana ta Linux da yadda ake rarraba sarari tare da faifai masu yawa ko sassan jiki - zaɓi wannan idan da gaske kun san menene. kana yi.
4. Wani abu kuma zaɓi yana ba da damar cikakken ikon sarrafa mai amfani akan teburin raba - don haka zaɓi wannan.

7. Don tebur na asali na asali ƙirƙirar makirci mai zuwa.

1. Tsarin tushen “/”, an tsara ext4 tare da aƙalla faifai 20G.
2. Musanya bangare tare da girman 2xRAM.
3. Rashin gida “/gida“, an tsara ext4 tare da sauran sarari kyauta da aka tsara don Masu amfani.

Don ƙirƙirar ɓangarori zaɓi Sabon Teburin Rarraba -> Ci gaba kuma zaɓi sarari kyauta daga hard-disk na farko (/dev/sda<)) kamar a cikin hotunan kariyar da ke ƙasa.

Danna maballin + kuma a cikin taga mai zuwa zaži saitunan masu zuwa don ɓangaren hannu.

1. Girman yanki a cikin MB - min 20GB
2. Nau'in Rarraba azaman Farko
3. Wuri a farkon
4. Tsarin fayil ɗin jarida Ext4
5. Tushen azaman Dutsen Dutsen “/“

Bangare na biyu ya ƙirƙira shi a matsayin Logical Swap Area Space tare da ƙimar sau biyu na RAM ɗin ku.

A bangare na uku raba ramin da aka bari kyauta don gidajen Masu amfani kuma a matsayin Ma'ana. Dalilin zabar nau'ikan ma'ana shine tsohuwar HDDs na iya ɗaukar ɓangarori uku kacal a matsayin Firamare akan MBR, na huɗu yana buƙatar Ƙaddamar Rarraba.

Teburin Ƙarshe ya kamata yayi kama da wani abu kamar a hoton allo na ƙasa amma tare da ƙima daban-daban don Girman.

8. Bayan an yanka faifan ku danna maballin Install Now. A mataki na gaba zaɓi Wurin ku daga taswira - Wurin zai yi tasiri akan lokacin tsarin ku don haka a shawarce ku da zaɓar wurin ku na gaskiya.

9. Zaɓi Allon madannai - A wannan mataki kuma kuna da zaɓi don gano maballin ku ta danna wasu maɓallan madannai.

10. Matakin mu'amala na ƙarshe na tsarin shigarwa yana buƙatar shigar da tsarin ku sunan gudanarwa ( mai amfani da sudo yancin), sunan mai masaukin ku System (zaku iya zaɓar FQDN kuma) da kalmar sirrinku ( zaɓi mai ƙarfi tare da a. aƙalla haruffa 6).

Domin shiga ta atomatik ba tare da kalmar sirri ba, zaɓi Shiga ta atomatik sannan kuma zaku iya zaɓar Rufe babban fayil ɗin rami don ingantaccen tsaro da sirri amma wannan zai yi tasiri ga saurin tsarin ku.

11. Wannan duk don saita Ubuntu OS ne. Mai sakawa yanzu ya fara kwafin fayilolin tsarin zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka yayin da yake gabatar muku da wasu bayanai game da sabon Ubuntu LTS ɗin ku na tsarin tallafi na shekaru 5.

Hakanan idan kuna da wani tsarin aiki da aka shigar kuma ba ku yi rikici da ɓangaren sa ba yayin saitin Ubuntu, mai sakawa zai gano shi ta atomatik kuma ya gabatar da shi ta Grub Menu a sake yi na gaba.

12. Bayan installer ya gama aikinsa saika danna Restart Now saika danna Enter bayan yan dakiku kadan domin tsarin naka yayi reboot.

Taya murna!! An shigar da Ubuntu 14.04 akan injin ku kuma yana shirye don amfani yau da kullun.

Mataki na 2: Sabunta tsarin da Basic Software

Bayan shiga cikin sabon tsarin ku shine lokaci don tabbatar da cewa duk Ma'ajiyar Software an kunna kuma an sabunta su don facin tsaro.

13. Jeka alamar Unity Launcher sama da hagu na Ubuntu kuma akan Ubuntu Dash rubuta “software” string.

14. Daga Software and Updates taga zaɓi Sauran Software tab, kunna duka Kawancen Canonical ( Source Code ), shigar da asusun mai amfani tushen. kalmar sirri kuma danna maballin Rufe sau biyu.

15. Bude Terminal kuma ba da umarni masu zuwa don sabunta tsarin.

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get upgrade

16. Bayan sabunta tsarin yi amfani da umarni mai zuwa don girka Cairo-Dock kunshin mayya yana da ƙarin ilhama don kewaya tsarin rana zuwa rana.

17. Don ainihin amfanin mai amfani buɗe Ubuntu Software Center, bincika kuma shigar da fakiti masu zuwa.

1. Ƙarin Ƙuntataccen Ubuntu
2. Pidgin
3. Mai nuna Alamar ClassicMenu
4. VLC
5. Mai kunnawa Media
6. Audacious
7. Mai nuna Load na Tsari
8. Gdebi

Wannan ke nan don ainihin shigarwar Ubuntu da ƙaramin software da ake buƙata don matsakaitan masu amfani don bincika Intanet, saƙon take, sauraron kiɗa, kallon fina-finai, shirye-shiryen bidiyo na youtube ko takaddun rubutu.

Anan akwai ebook na masu farawa kyauta don Ubuntu 14.04, wanda ke nuna muku umarni masu sauƙi don bi kamar lilo akan yanar gizo, sauraron kiɗa, kallon bidiyo da takaddun bincike.