Mutt - Abokin Imel na Layin Umurni don Aika Saƙonni daga Tashar

A matsayin mai sarrafa tsarin, wani lokacin muna buƙatar aika wasiku ga masu amfani ko wani daga uwar garken kuma saboda haka muna amfani da hanyar sadarwa ta yanar gizo don aika imel, shin da gaske yana da amfani? Babu shakka A'a.

Anan a cikin wannan koyawa, za mu yi amfani da mutt (abokin ciniki na imel na ƙarshe) don aika imel daga interlace na layin umarni.

Mutt abokin ciniki ne na Imel na tushen layin umarni. Yana da matukar amfani da kayan aiki mai ƙarfi don aikawa da karanta wasiku daga layin umarni a cikin tsarin tushen Unix. Mutt kuma yana goyan bayan ka'idojin POP da IMAP don karɓar wasiku. Yana buɗewa da launi mai launi don aika Imel wanda ke sa mai amfani ya zama abokantaka don aika imel daga layin umarni.

Wasu mahimman abubuwan Mutt sune kamar haka:

  1. Yana da sauƙin shigarwa da daidaitawa.
  2. Ba mu damar aika imel tare da haɗe-haɗe daga layin umarni.
    3. Har ila yau, yana da fasalulluka don ƙara BCC (Blind carbon copy) da CC (Carbon copy) yayin aika wasiku.
  3. Yana ba da damar zaren saƙo.
  4. Yana ba mu damar yin lissafin wasiƙa.
  5. Hakanan yana tallafawa nau'ikan akwatin wasiku da yawa kamar maildir, mbox, MH da MMDF.
  6. Yana tallafawa aƙalla harsuna 20.
  7. Hakanan yana goyan bayan DSN (Sanarwar Matsayin Bayarwa).

Yadda ake Sanya Mutt a Linux

Za mu iya shigar da Abokin Ciniki na Mutt a cikin akwatin Linux ɗinmu cikin sauƙi tare da kowane mai shigar da kunshin kamar yadda aka nuna.

# apt-get install mutt (For Debian / Ubuntu based system)
# yum install mutt (For RHEL / CentOS / Fedora based system)

Fayilolin daidaitawa na abokin ciniki na Mutt Imel.

  1. Babban Fayil na Kanfigareshan: Don yin canje-canje a duniya don duk masu amfani Don mutt, kuna iya yin canje-canje a cikin fayil ɗin daidaitawar saƙon saƙon “/etc/Muttrc“.
  2. Fayil ɗin Kanfigareshan Mai amfani na Mutt: Idan kuna son saita takamaiman ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun tsari don takamaiman mai amfani don Mutt, zaku iya saita waɗannan saitunan a cikin ~/.muttrc ko ~/.mutt/muttrc fayiloli.

mutt options recipient

Don karanta imel ɗin mai amfani tare da ku a halin yanzu kuna shiga, kawai kuna buƙatar kunna \mutt akan tashar tashar, zai loda akwatin saƙo na mai amfani na yanzu.

  mutt

Don karanta imel ɗin takamammen mai amfani, kuna buƙatar tantance fayil ɗin wasikun da za ku karanta. Misali, kai (a matsayin tushen) yana son karanta wasikun mai amfani John, kana buƙatar saka fayil ɗin saƙon sa tare da zaɓin -f tare da umarnin mutt.

  mutt -f /var/spool/mail/john

Hakanan kuna iya amfani da zaɓin “-R” don buɗe akwatin saƙo a yanayin karantawa kawai.

A cikin wannan misalin, bin umarni zai aika da imel ɗin gwaji zuwa [email kare]. Ana amfani da zaɓin -s don tantance batun saƙon.

  mutt -s "Test Email" [email 

Lokacin da kuka shigar da umarnin da ke sama a cikin tashar, yana buɗewa tare da dubawa kuma yana tabbatar da adireshin mai karɓa da batun saƙon kuma buɗe hanyar sadarwa, anan zaku iya yin canje-canje ga adireshin saƙon mai karɓa.

  1. Canja adireshin imel mai karɓa yana danna t.
  2. Canza adireshin Cc da c.
  3. Haɗa fayiloli azaman haɗe-haɗe tare da.
  4. Cire daga mu'amala tare da q.
  5. Aika wannan imel ta latsa y.

Lura: Lokacin da ka danna y yana nuna matsayin da ke ƙasa cewa mutt yana aika saƙo.

Za mu iya ƙara Cc da Bcc tare da umarnin mutt zuwa imel ɗin mu tare da zaɓin -c da -b.

 mutt -s "Subject of mail" -c <email add for CC> -b <email-add for BCC> mail address of recipient
 mutt -s “Test Email” -c [email   -b [email  [email 

Anan a cikin wannan misalin, tushen yana aika imel zuwa [email kare samar da Bcc.

Za mu iya aika imel daga layin umarni tare da haɗe-haɗe ta amfani da zaɓin -a tare da umarnin mutt.

 mutt  -s "Subject of Mail" -a <path of  attachment file> -c <email address of CC>  mail address of recipient
 mutt -s "Site Backup" -a /backups/backup.tar  -c [email  [email 

Anan a cikin hoton da ke sama, zaku iya ganin cewa yana nuna haɗe-haɗe tare da wasiku.

Idan muna so mu canza sunan masu aikawa da imel, to muna buƙatar Ƙirƙiri fayil a cikin gidan adireshin gidan mai amfani na musamman.

 cat .muttrc

Ƙara layin masu zuwa gare shi. Ajiye kuma rufe shi.

set from = "[email "
set realname = "Realname of the user"

Don buga menu na taimako na \mutt, muna buƙatar ƙayyade zaɓin -h tare da shi.

 mutt -h

Mutt 1.4.2.2i (2006-07-14)
usage: mutt [ -nRyzZ ] [ -e <cmd> ] [ -F <file> ] [ -m <type> ] [ -f <file> ]
       mutt [ -nx ] [ -e <cmd> ] [ -a <file> ] [ -F <file> ] [ -H <file> ] 
       mutt [ -i <file> ] [ -s <subj> ] [ -b <addr> ] [ -c <addr> ] <addr> [ ... ]
       mutt [ -n ] [ -e <cmd> ] [ -F <file> ] -p -v[v]
options:
  -a <file>     attach a file to the message
  -b <address>  specify a blind carbon-copy (BCC) address
  -c <address>  specify a carbon-copy (CC) address
  -e <command>  specify a command to be executed after initialization
  -f <file>     specify which mailbox to read
  -F <file>     specify an alternate muttrc file
  -H <file>     specify a draft file to read header from
  -i <file>     specify a file which Mutt should include in the reply
  -m <type>     specify a default mailbox type
  -n            causes Mutt not to read the system Muttrc
  -p            recall a postponed message
  -R            mailbox in read-only mode
  -s <subj>     specify a subject (must be in quotes if it has spaces)
  -v            show version and compile-time definitions
  -x            simulate the mailx send mode
  -y            select a mailbox specified in your `mailboxes' list
  -z            exit immediately if there are no messages in the mailbox
  -Z            open the first folder with new message, exit immediately if none
  -h            this help message

Wannan shi ne tare da umarnin mutt a yanzu, karanta shafukan mutt na mutum don ƙarin bayani kan umarnin mutt.