Yadda ake Shigar Sabbin CentOS/RHEL Masu Amfani da Tushen hanyar sadarwa ta FTP

Wannan darasin zai nuna yadda zaku girka RHEL/CentOS 8/7, ta amfani da sabar FTP (vsftpd) azaman Tushen hanyar sadarwa. Wannan yana ba ku damar shigar da RHEL/CentOS Linux a kan na'urori da yawa daga tushen tushe guda ɗaya, ta yin amfani da ƙaramar hoto ta ISO akan injunan da kuke yin shigarwa da kuma ɗaga DVD ɗin ISO biyu da aka ɗora a kan hanyar uwar garken FTP, a kan na'urar uwar garken da ke riƙe tushen. itace.

Don wannan ya yi aiki, dole ne a riga an girka RHEL/CentOS 8/7 akan na'urar da ke haɗe da hanyar sadarwar ku, amma zaku iya, amfani da wasu nau'ikan RHEL/CentOS, ko ma wasu rarraba Linux tare da FTP, HTTP ko NFS uwar garken da aka sanya kuma mai aiki, cewa zaku hau RHEL/CentOS binary DVD ISO image, amma wannan jagorar zai mai da hankali ne akan RHEL/CentOS 8/7 tare da sabar Vsftpd kawai.

RHEL/CentOS 8/7 ƙaramin shigarwa tare da sabar Vsftpd da hoton binary DVD ISO wanda ke kan DVD/USB drive.

  • Shigarwa na CentOS 8 Server
  • Shigarwa na RHEL 8 Server
  • Shigar da CentOS 7.0
  • Shigarwa na RHEL 7.0

Zazzage RHEL/CentOS 8/7 ƙaramin hoto na ISO, wanda za'a iya samu daga waɗannan hanyoyin masu zuwa.

  • Zazzage CentOS 8 ISO Hoton
  • Zazzage Hoton CentOS 7 ISO
  • Zazzage RHEL 8 ISO Hoton
  • Zazzage RHEL 7 ISO Hoton

Mataki 1: Shirya Sources na hanyar sadarwa akan - Gefen Server

1. Mataki na farko shine shigar da Vsftp sabar akan sabarka ta CentOS/RHEL ta hanyar bayar da umarnin yum mai zuwa.

# yum install vsftpd

2. Bayan Vsftpd binary kunshi a kan tsarin fara, kunna, da kuma tabbatar da matsayin sabis.

# systemctl start vsftpd
# systemctl enable vsftpd
# systemctl status vsftpd

3. Na gaba, samo tsarin ka a waje Adreshin IP ta hanyar amfani da ifconfig, wanda daga baya zaka bukaci isa ga Sojojin Sadarwar ka daga wani wuri mai nisa.

# ip addr show
OR
# ifconfig

4. Don samarda sabar Vsftp ga hanyoyin waje saika kara dokar bango akan tsarinka domin bude tashar jirgin ruwa 21 ta amfani da umarni mai zuwa sannan ka sake kunna Firewall don amfani da sabuwar dokar idan ka kara da bayanin dindindin.

# firewall-cmd --add-service=ftp --permanent
# systemctl restart firewalld

5. Tunda ka riga ka zazzage RHEL / CentOS 8/7 binary DVD ISO image, saka shi a kan mashin din ka DVD-ROM/USB ka hau shi azaman madauki tare da halayen karanta-kawai zuwa hanyar sabar Vsftp - don vsftpd yawanci, wurin shine /var/ftp/pub/, ta amfani da umarni mai zuwa.

# mount -o loop,ro /dev/sr0  /var/ftp/pub/           [Mount DVD/USB]
OR
# mount -o loop,ro path-to-isofile  /var/ftp/pub/    [If downloaded on the server]

6. Don ganin sakamakon ya zuwa yanzu, buɗe burauzar daga wani wuri mai nisa sai ka shiga adireshin ftp:/system_IP/pub/ ta amfani da yarjejeniyar FTP.

Kamar yadda kake gani daga hoton da ke sama da kundin adireshin itace ya kamata ya bayyana tare da abubuwan da aka cire na hoton binary ISO ISO. Yanzu hanyoyin FTP Hanyoyin Hanyar Sadarwa ana amfani dasu don girkawa masu nisa.

Mataki na 2: Addara Maɓallin Shigar da Hanyar Sadarwa zuwa - Abokan Ciniki

6. Yanzu lokaci ya yi da za a girka RHEL/CentOS 8/7 a kan wasu na'urori ta amfani da matsayin FTP Source Installation uwar garken da aka tsara a sama. A kan tsarin da za ku yi aikin sakawa na RHEL/CentOS 8/7 sanya mafi ƙarancin fasalin binary ISO akan DVD-ROM/USB drive, don ƙirƙirar bootable USB drive, yi amfani da Unetbootin Bootable ko Rufus kayan aiki.

Muna amfani da tsari iri ɗaya kamar yadda aka bayyana a kasidunmu na baya don tsarin shigarwa na RHEL/CentOS 8/7, amma kaɗan canza cikin tsarin Sakaitawar Takaitawa .

Bayan kun saita kwanan wata da Lokaci, Allon rubutu da Yarenku, matsa Hanyar Sadarwa da Sunan mai masauka sannan ku canza tsarinku Ethernet katin zuwa ON don samun daidaitattun hanyoyin sadarwa ta atomatik kuma sami haɗin yanar gizo idan kuna sami sabar DHCP akan hanyar sadarwarka ko saita shi da tsaye adireshin IP.

7. Bayan Katin Sadarwar yana aiki kuma yana aiki lokaci yayi da za a ƙara Maɓallin Shigar da Hanyar. Je zuwa Software -> Tushen Shigarwa daga Takaitawar Shigawar menu. Zaɓi Maɓuɓɓukan Shigar da Hanyar Sadarwa ta amfani da yarjejeniyar FTP kuma ƙara muku tushen da aka saita a baya tare da FTP server IP Adireshin da hanya, kamar a hoton da ke ƙasa.

ftp://remote_FTP_IP/pub/

8. Bayan ka kara hanyoyin shigarwar hanyar sadarwa, danna maballin Anyi sama don amfani da canje-canje kuma jira mai sakawa ya gano kuma ya saita Sources na hanyar sadarwa ta atomatik. Bayan komai an daidaita shi zaka iya matsawa gaba tare da tsarin shigarwa daidai da yadda kake amfani da hoton DVD na ISO ISO na gari.

9. Wata hanyar da za'a bi don kara Sources na hanyar sadarwa ita ce saita su daga layin umarni akan menu na Boot ta latsa maballin TAB akan menu na Boot don kara wasu zabuka akan tsarin girke-girken ku kuma sanya layi mai zuwa.

ip=dhcp inst.rep=ftp://192.168.1.70/pub/

  1. ip = dhcp -> farawa da NIC kai tsaye kuma yana daidaitawa ta amfani da hanyar DHCP.
  2. inst.rep = ftp: //192.168.1.70/pub/ -> Adireshin IP ɗinku na FTP da kuma hanyar da ke riƙe da tushen shigarwar DVD.

10. Bayan kammala gyara layin umarni na Boot, latsa maballin Ku shiga don fara aikin shigarwa, kuma Tushen Girkawar hanyar sadarwa ta FTP yakamata a daidaita shi ta atomatik kuma ya bayyana a Takaitawar Shigarwa.

Kodayake wannan koyarwar kawai tana gabatarwa ta amfani da matsayin Yankin Yanar Gizo don Tushen Shigar da yarjejeniya ta FTP kawai, a daidai wannan hanyar, zaku iya amfani da wasu ladabi, kamar HTTPS da HTTP, canji kawai shine don yarjejeniyar NFS wacce ke amfani da kwafin DVD na binary DVD hoto a kan hanyar fitarwa da aka saita a cikin fayil ɗin /etc/fitarwa , ba tare da buƙatar ɗora hoton DVD ɗin ISO akan tsarin ba.