Yadda ake Sanya Debian 11 KDE Plasma Edition
Debian 11, mai suna 'Bullseye'shine sabuwar sigar LTS ta Debian wacce aka saki ranar 21 ga Agusta, 2021.
Kasancewar sakin LTS, Debian 11 zai sami tallafi da sabuntawa har zuwa 2025. Sakin ya ƙunshi sabbin fakiti 11,294 don jimlar fakiti 59,551. Bugu da ƙari, an gani, an sami raguwar fakiti sama da 9,519 waɗanda aka yiwa alama a matsayin waɗanda ba su daɗe da cirewa.
Debian 11 yana kawo jigilar kayan haɓakawa da sabbin abubuwa waɗanda suka haɗa da:
- An sabunta Kernel (5.10).
- Tallafawa ga ɗimbin gine-gine kamar amd64, i386, PowerPC, aarch64, da sauransu.
- Sabbin nau'ikan software kamar Samba 4.13, Apache 2.4, LibreOffice 7.0, MariaDB 10.5, Perl 5.32, PostgreSQL 13, da sauran su.
- Bugawa da dubawa ba direba.
Bugu da kari, jiragen ruwa na Debian 11 tare da wasu mahallin Desktop wadanda suka hada da:
- GNOME 3.38
- KDE Plasma 5.20
- MATE 1.24
- XFCE 4.16
- LXQt 0.16
- LXDE 11
Don shigar da Debian 11 KDE Plasma Edition, ga abin da kuke buƙata,
- Kebul ɗin USB 8GB don aiki azaman matsakaicin shigarwa.
- Haɗin intanet mai sauri.
Bugu da ari, tabbatar da cewa tsarin ku ya cika mafi ƙarancin buƙatun shawarwari masu zuwa.
- Mafi ƙarancin 2GB na RAM (An Shawarar 4GB).
- Mafi ƙarancin 1 GHz Dual core processor.
- 20 GB na sararin sararin diski kyauta.
- Katin zane-zane HD da saka idanu.
Yanzu bari mu shiga cikin shigar da Debian 11 KDE Plasma Desktop.
Mataki 1: Zazzage Debian 11 DVD ISO
Mataki na farko shine saukar da fayil ɗin hoto na Debian 11 ISO. Don haka, je zuwa ga hukuma waɗannan kayan aikin don ƙirƙirar kebul na USB mai bootable.
Na gaba, toshe kebul ɗin bootable cikin PC ɗin ku kuma sake yi. Tabbatar saita matsakaicin shigarwa azaman fifiko na farko a cikin tsari na taya a cikin saitunan BIOS. Ajiye canje-canje kuma ci gaba da taya.
Mataki 2: Shigar da Debian 11 KDE Edition
Da zarar an kunna, allon mai zuwa zai bayyana tare da jerin zaɓuɓɓukan shigarwa. Tunda burin mu shine shigar da Debian, zamu tafi tare da zaɓi na farko wanda zai samar da hanyar shigarwa na hoto.
A mataki na gaba zaɓi yaren shigarwa da kuka fi so kuma danna 'Ci gaba'.
Na gaba, zaɓi wurin da kuka fi so. Za a yi amfani da wurin da aka zaɓa don ƙayyade yankin lokacin ku. Da kyau, wannan ya kamata ya zama ƙasar ku.
Da zarar an gama, danna 'Ci gaba'.
Na gaba, zaɓi shimfidar madannai da kuka fi so kuma danna 'Ci gaba'.
Bayan haka, samar da sunan mai masaukin tsarin wanda zai gane shi a cikin hanyar sadarwa, kuma danna 'Ci gaba'.
Na gaba, samar da sunan yanki. Wannan zaɓin zaɓi ne kuma zaku iya barin shi idan ba kwa son tsarin ku ya zama wani yanki na yanki. Sannan danna 'Ci gaba' don matsawa zuwa mataki na gaba.
A wannan mataki, za a buƙaci ka saita tushen kalmar sirri don tushen mai amfani ko asusun. Tabbatar samar da kalmar sirri mai ƙarfi tare da haɗakar haruffa, lambobi, da haruffa na musamman. Har ila yau, a yi hattara don kar a samar da kalmar sirri da ke gane ku cikin sauƙi ko tana ƙunshe a cikin ƙamus.
Sannan danna 'Ci gaba' don ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba.
Bayan ayyana kalmar sirri don tushen mai amfani, za a buƙaci ka ƙirƙiri mai amfani da shiga. Don haka, da farko, samar da cikakken sunan mai amfani kuma danna 'Ci gaba'.
Na gaba, samar da sunan mai amfani don asusunku kuma danna 'Ci gaba'.
Kuma kamar yadda kuka yi tare da tushen asusun, samar da kalmar sirri mai ƙarfi don mai amfani da ku. Sannan danna 'Ci gaba'.
Na gaba, saita yankin lokacin da ake so dangane da wurin da ka zaɓa a matakin ‘Zaɓi Wuri’.
Mataki 3: Rarraba Disk don Shigar da Debian
Mai sakawa yana ba da zaɓuɓɓukan shigarwa guda huɗu don rarraba diski ɗin ku:
- Jagora - yi amfani da faifai gabaɗaya (Ana amfani da faifan gabaɗaya kuma yana ƙirƙirar bangare ɗaya ta atomatik da musanya wuri a cikin duka diski).
- Jagora - Yi amfani da faifan gabaɗaya kuma saita LVM (Yana ƙirƙirar ɓangaren tushen LVM ta atomatik akan dukkan faifai).
- Jagora - yi amfani da faifan gabaɗaya kuma saita LVM da aka rufaffen (Bugu da ƙirƙirar ɓangarori na tushen LVM, wannan zaɓi yana ɓoye bayanai).
- Manual - Wannan zaɓi yana ba ku yancin kai don ƙirƙirar ɓangaren al'ada na ku.
A cikin wannan jagorar, za mu zaɓi zaɓi na farko wanda zai sauƙaƙa abubuwa ta hanyar ƙirƙirar ɓangarorin faifai ta atomatik.
A mataki na gaba, zaɓi faifan da za a raba kuma danna 'Ci gaba'. Idan kana da rumbun kwamfutarka guda daya, to daya kawai za a jera kamar yadda aka nuna a kasa.
A mataki na gaba, zaɓi tsarin da kuka fi so kuma danna 'Ci gaba'.
Za a nuna taƙaitaccen ɓangaren ɓangarorin faifai kamar yadda aka nuna. Idan kun gamsu da canje-canjen, to, zaɓi 'Gama Partitioning kuma Rubuta canje-canje zuwa faifai' kuma danna 'Ci gaba'. In ba haka ba, za ka iya danna 'Undoke canje-canje zuwa partitions' da kuma reparting rumbun kwamfutarka.
Na gaba, zaɓi 'rubuta canje-canje zuwa faifai' kuma danna 'Ci gaba'.
Mataki 4: Shigar da Debian 11
Da zarar an gama rarraba faifai, mai sakawa zai ci gaba da shigar da tsarin tushe. Wannan ƙaramin fakiti ne wanda ke ba da asali da tsarin aiki wanda kuma aka sani da ainihin.
Na gaba, za a tambaye ku idan kuna son yin leken asirin wata hanyar shigarwa. Kuna iya ƙi a amince kuma zaɓi 'A'a' kuma danna 'Ci gaba'.
A mataki na gaba, zaɓi 'Ee' don amfani da madubin cibiyar sadarwa wanda zai samar da ƙarin fakitin software da mahallin tebur.
Na gaba, zaɓi ƙasar da ta fi kusa da ku daga inda za ku sami madubi kuma danna 'Ci gaba'.
Na gaba, zaɓi madubin tarihin Debian da kuka fi so kuma danna 'Ci gaba'.
Idan kana amfani da HTTP Proxy, samar da adireshin wakili, in ba haka ba, kawai danna 'Ci gaba'.
Na gaba, za a umarce ku da ku shiga cikin binciken kunshin, zaɓi 'A'a', sannan danna 'Ci gaba'.
A mataki na gaba, mai sakawa zai ba ku jerin mahallin tebur da za ku zaɓa daga ciki. Tunda burin mu shine shigar da KDE Plasma Edition, zaɓi 'KDE Plasma' kuma danna 'Ci gaba'.
Daga nan, shigar da Debian 11 zai ci gaba yayin da mai sakawa ya kwafi duk sauran fayiloli na yanayin tebur da kuka zaɓa. Wannan yana ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kaɗan (kimanin minti 20).
Na gaba, zaɓi 'Ee' lokacin da aka sa ka shigar da GRUB boot loader zuwa firamare na farko.
Lokacin da shigarwa ya cika, danna 'Ci gaba' don sake yin aiki don yin taya daga sabon bugun Debian KDE Plasma na ku. Bugu da ƙari, tabbatar da cire matsakaicin shigarwa.
Da zarar tsarin ya sake kunnawa, samar da kalmar wucewa kuma danna 'ENTER' don shiga.
Wannan yana kai ku zuwa KDE Plasma Desktop kamar yadda aka nuna.
A cikin wannan jagorar, mun sami nasarar shigar Debian 11 KDE Plasma Edition.