Yadda ake Sanya Fakiti akan RHEL 8 A Gida Ta Amfani da DVD ISO

Sau da yawa, lokacin da muke son samun wurin ajiya na gida don tsarin RHEL 8 don shigar da fakiti ba tare da damar intanet ba don ƙarin aminci kuma amfani da RHEL 8 ISO ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi don yin hakan.

A cikin wannan jagorar, za mu nuna muku yadda zaku iya daidaitawa da amfani da hotunan RHEL 8 ISO da aka zazzage a cikin gida azaman ma'ajiya don shigar da fakiti a cikin RHEL 8 Linux.

[Kila kuma son: Yadda ake Ƙirƙirar Maajiyar RHEL 9 na gida]

Amma kafin wannan, bari mu kalli menene fa'idodin amfani da RHEL 8 ISO azaman wurin ajiyar gida.

  • Yana ba ku damar yin faci na layi.
  • Zaku iya sabunta sabar ku a lokuta masu mahimmanci inda ba ku da haɗin intanet.
  • Ta amfani da repo na gida, zaku iya ƙirƙirar yanayin RHEL 8 mai tsaro wanda ba za a taɓa haɗa shi da intanit ba kuma har yanzu ana sabunta shi tare da mafi yawan fakiti.
    • Hakanan zaka iya haɓaka sabar daga RHEL 8.x zuwa RHEL 8.y.

Shigar da Fakiti akan RHEL 8 A Gida Ta Amfani da ISO

Yayin yin wannan jagorar, mun tabbatar da cewa kowa zai iya fahimtar shi don haka ko da kun kasance sababbi ga Linux, kawai ku bi matakan da aka nuna tare da kulawa kuma zaku sami repo na gida na RHEL 8 a cikin ɗan lokaci.

Kuna iya saukar da fayil ɗin RHEL 8 ISO cikin sauƙi daga shafin saukar da hukuma na Red Hat. Yayin zazzage ISO, ka tabbata ka guje wa taya ISOs saboda ba su haɗa da fakitin da bai kai 1GB girman ba.

Da zarar mun gama zazzage fayil ɗin ISO, dole ne mu ƙirƙiri wurin hawa don hawa fayil ɗin ISO da aka sauke kwanan nan akan tsarinmu. Za mu ƙirƙiri wurin hawa a ƙarƙashin kundin adireshin /mnt ta amfani da umarnin da aka bayar:

$ sudo mkdir -p /mnt/disc
$ sudo mount -o loop rhel-8.6-x86_64-dvd.iso /mnt/disc

Tabbatar kun canza sunan fayil ɗin ISO kafin hawa ko zai kawo kuskure! Kuna iya yin mamakin gargaɗin da ya ba mu yayin da muke hawa ISO amma kada ku damu, za mu canza izini a ƙarshen wannan jagorar.

Amma idan kun kasance shirye don amfani da DVD kafofin watsa labarai don ƙarin tsari? Dole ne kawai ku ƙirƙiri wurin hawa kuma ku hau kafofin watsa labarai ta hanyar ba da umarni:

$ sudo mkdir -p /mnt/disc
$ sudo mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/disc

Yayin hawa, tabbatar kun canza sr0 tare da sunan tuƙi.

Bayan hawa fayil ɗin RHEL 8 ISO a /mnt, muna buƙatar samun kwafin fayil ɗin media.repo kuma manna shi zuwa tsarin tsarin mu wanda yake a /etc/yum.repos.d/ tare da sunan. daga rhel8.repo.

$ sudo cp /mnt/disc/media.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel8.repo

Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, motar mu tana da kariya ta rubutu. Amma don manufarmu, dole ne mu canza izini na fayil ɗin rhel8.repo zuwa 0644 wanda zai ba mu damar karantawa da yin canje-canje daidai.

$ sudo chmod 644 /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel8.repo

Da zarar mun gama tare da canza izini, dole ne mu yi wasu canje-canje don yin aikin ma'ajiyar mu ta gida. Da farko, bari mu buɗe fayil ɗin rhel8.repo ta amfani da umarnin da aka bayar:

$ sudo nano /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel8.repo
Or
$ sudo vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel8.repo

Share tsoffin saitunan kuma liƙa sabbin umarni a cikin fayil ɗin daidaitawa kamar yadda aka bayar a ƙasa:

[dvd-BaseOS]
name=DVD for RHEL - BaseOS
baseurl=file:///mnt/disc/BaseOS
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[dvd-AppStream]
name=DVD for RHEL - AppStream
baseurl=file:///mnt/disc/AppStream
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

Fayil ɗin daidaitawar sakamakon ƙarshe zai yi kama da haka:

Bayan daidaita fayil ɗin, muna buƙatar share cache YUM ta amfani da umarnin dnf da aka bayar:

$ sudo yum clean all
or
$ sudo dnf clean all

Yanzu, bari mu jera ma'ajin da aka kunna akan tsarin mu ta umarnin da aka bayar:

$ sudo yum repolist enabled
or
$ sudo dnf repolist enabled

Don haka idan kun bi tsarin kamar yadda muka ambata, zaku sami abubuwan fitarwa da ke lissafin ƙarin ma'aji biyu masu suna \dvd-AppStream da \dvd-BaseOS wanda ke nufin mun sami nasarar canza ISO ɗin mu zuwa ma'ajiyar gida.

Yanzu, bari mu sabunta ma'auni ta hanyar amfani da umarnin da aka bayar:

$ sudo yum update
or
$ sudo dnf update

Yanzu, lokaci ya yi da za mu shigar da fakiti ta amfani da wurin ajiyar gida wanda muka tsara kwanan nan. Yin amfani da umarnin da aka bayar, za mu kashe sauran ma'ajiyar da aka kunna (za su yi aiki har sai an aiwatar da umarnin guda ɗaya) da amfani da ma'ajiyar \dvd-AppStream don shigar da kunshin da ake so.

$ sudo yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="dvd-AppStream" install cheese
or
$ sudo dnf --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="dvd-AppStream" install cheese

Kamar yadda kuke gani, ma'ajiyar mu ta gida tana aiki kamar yadda muka yi niyya, kuma mun sanya cuku ta amfani da shi.

Muhimmi: Ma'ajiya na gida bazai warware abubuwan dogaro ba don haka kafin amfani da shi, tabbatar kana da ra'ayin menene abubuwan dogaro da ake buƙata.

Ta wannan jagorar, mun bayyana yadda zaku iya amfani da ISO na gida na RHEL 8 azaman ma'ajiyar gida ta hanya mafi sauƙi. Amma idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, sanar da mu a cikin sharhi.