Tor Browser: Ƙarshen Mai Binciken Yanar Gizo don Binciken Yanar Gizon da Ba a San Shi ba a cikin Linux

Babban aikace-aikacen da muke buƙata don aiwatar da ayyukan intanet ɗin mu shine mai bincike, mai binciken gidan yanar gizo don ya zama cikakke. A kan Intanet, yawancin ayyukanmu suna shiga cikin Sabar/Abokin Ciniki na'ura wanda ya haɗa da adireshin IP, Wurin Geographical, bincike/ayyuka da kuma cikakkun bayanai masu yawa waɗanda zasu iya zama masu cutarwa idan aka yi amfani da su da gangan wata hanya.

Haka kuma, Hukumar Tsaro ta Kasa (NSA) wacce aka fi sani da Hukumar Leken Asiri ta Duniya tana lura da sawun mu na dijital. Ba a ma maganar taƙaitaccen uwar garken wakili wanda kuma za a iya amfani da shi azaman uwar garken rigingimu ba shine amsar ba. Kuma yawancin kamfanoni da kamfanoni ba za su ba ka damar samun dama ga uwar garken wakili ba.

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Don haka, abin da muke buƙata anan shine aikace-aikacen, zai fi dacewa ƙarami a girman kuma bari ya zama mai zaman kansa, mai ɗaukuwa da waɗanne sabobin manufa. Anan aikace-aikacen ya zo - Tor Browser, wanda ke da duk abubuwan da aka tattauna a sama har ma fiye da haka.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu tattauna game da Tor browser, siffofinsa, amfani da shi da kuma Area na aikace-aikace, Installation da sauran muhimman abubuwa na Tor Browser Application.

Tor software ce da ake rarrabawa Kyauta, wanda aka saki ƙarƙashin lasisin salon BSD wanda ke ba da damar yin amfani da Intanet ba tare da sunansa ba, ta hanyar amintaccen tsari mai kama da albasa.

Tor a baya ana kiransa 'The Onion Router' saboda tsarin sa da tsarin aiki. An rubuta wannan aikace-aikacen a cikin Harshen shirye-shiryen C.

  1. Samuwar Platform. watau, ana samun wannan aikace-aikacen don Linux, Windows da kuma Mac.
  2. Rukunin ɓoyayyen bayanai kafin a aika ta Intanet.
  3. Yanke bayanan ta atomatik a gefen abokin ciniki.
  4. Haɗin ne na Firefox Browser + Tor Project.
  5. Yana ba da ɓoye suna ga sabar da gidajen yanar gizo.
  6. Yana ba da damar ziyartar gidajen yanar gizon da aka kulle.
  7. Yana yin aiki ba tare da bayyana IP na Tushen ba.
  8. Mai ikon sarrafa bayanai zuwa/daga ɓoye ayyuka da aikace-aikace a bayan Tacewar zaɓi.
  9. Mai ɗaukuwa - Gudanar da mai binciken gidan yanar gizo wanda aka riga aka tsara kai tsaye daga na'urar ma'ajiyar USB. Babu buƙatar shigar da shi a gida.
  10. Akwai don gine-ginen x86 da x86_64.
  11. Sauƙi don saita FTP tare da Tor ta amfani da daidaitawa azaman \socks4a wakili akan tashar localhost tashar \9050
  12. Tor yana da ikon sarrafa dubunnan relay da miliyoyin masu amfani.

Tor yana aiki akan manufar tukin Albasa. Hanyar albasa tana kama da albasa a tsari. A cikin zagayawan albasa, ana rataye yadudduka ɗaya bisa ɗayan kama da shimfidar albasa.

Wannan rukunin gida yana da alhakin rufaffen bayanai sau da yawa kuma yana aika ta ta da'irori. A gefen abokin ciniki, kowane Layer yana yanke bayanan kafin wuce shi zuwa mataki na gaba. Layer na ƙarshe yana ɓoye bayanan ɓoye na ciki kafin ya wuce ainihin bayanan zuwa wurin da aka nufa.

A cikin wannan tsari na ɓoye bayanan, duk yadudduka suna aiki da hankali ta yadda babu buƙatar bayyana IP da wurin Mai amfani da Geographical don haka iyakance duk wata dama ta wani yana kallon haɗin Intanet ɗin ku ko rukunin yanar gizon da kuke ziyarta.

Duk waɗannan ayyukan suna da ɗan rikitarwa, amma aiwatar da ƙarshen mai amfani da aikin mai binciken Tor ba abin damuwa bane. A zahiri Tor browser yayi kama da kowane mai bincike (Musamman Mozilla Firefox) a cikin aiki.

Yadda ake Sanya Tor Browser a Linux

Kamar yadda aka tattauna a sama, mai binciken Tor yana samuwa don Linux, Windows, da Mac. Mai amfani yana buƙatar saukar da sabuwar sigar (watau Tor Browser 9.0.4) aikace-aikacen daga hanyar haɗin da ke ƙasa kamar yadda tsarin su da gine-gine suke.

  1. https://www.torproject.org/download/download-easy.html.en

Bayan sauke Tor, muna buƙatar shigar da shi. Amma abu mai kyau tare da 'Tor' shine cewa ba mu buƙatar shigar da shi ba. Yana iya aiki kai tsaye daga Pen Drive kuma ana iya saita mai binciken. Wannan yana nufin toshe da Gudu Feature a cikin cikakkiyar ma'anar Maɗaukaki.

Bayan zazzage wasan ƙwallon ƙwallon (*.tar.xz) muna buƙatar cire shi.

$ wget https://www.torproject.org/dist/torbrowser/9.0.4/tor-browser-linux32-9.0.4_en-US.tar.xz
$ tar xpvf tor-browser-linux32-9.0.4_en-US.tar.xz
$ wget https://www.torproject.org/dist/torbrowser/9.0.4/tor-browser-linux64-9.0.4_en-US.tar.xz
$ tar -xpvf tor-browser-linux64-9.0.4_en-US.tar.xz

Lura: A cikin umarnin da ke sama mun yi amfani da '$' wanda ke nufin cewa an fitar da kunshin azaman mai amfani ba tushen ba. An ba da shawarar sosai don cirewa da gudanar da mai binciken tor, ba a matsayin tushen ba.

Bayan nasarar cirewa, za mu iya matsar da mai binciken da aka cire a ko'ina cikin tsarin ko zuwa kowace na'urar Ma'ajiya ta SB kuma mu gudanar da aikace-aikacen daga babban fayil ɗin da aka ciro azaman mai amfani na yau da kullun kamar yadda aka nuna.

$ cd tor-browser_en-US
$ ./start-tor-browser.desktop

Ƙoƙarin haɗi zuwa cibiyar sadarwar Tor. Danna \Haɗa kuma Tor zai yi maka sauran saitunan.

Window/Taba maraba.

Ƙirƙirar gajeriyar hanyar Desktop ta Tor a cikin Linux

Ka tuna cewa kana buƙatar nunawa zuwa rubutun farawa Tor ta amfani da zaman rubutu, duk lokacin da kake son gudanar da Tor. Bugu da ƙari, tashar tashar za ta kasance cikin aiki koyaushe har sai kun kunna tor. Yadda za a shawo kan wannan kuma ƙirƙirar gunkin tebur/dock-bar?

Muna buƙatar ƙirƙirar tor.desktop fayil a cikin kundin adireshi inda fayilolin da aka ciro suke.

$ touch tor.desktop

Yanzu shirya fayil ɗin ta amfani da editan da kuka fi so tare da rubutun da ke ƙasa. Ajiye ku fita. Na yi amfani da nano.

$ nano tor.desktop 

#!/usr/bin/env xdg-open
[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=Tor
Comment=Anonymous Browse
Type=Application
Terminal=false
Exec=/home/tecmint/Downloads/tor-browser_en-US/start-tor-browser.desktop
Icon=/home/tecmint/tor-browser_en-US/Browser/browser/chrome/icons/default/default128.png
StartupNotify=true
Categories=Network;WebBrowser;

Lura: Tabbatar maye gurbin hanyar tare da wurin mai binciken tor ɗinku a sama.

Da zarar an yi! Danna fayil sau biyu tor.desktop don kunna mai binciken Tor.

Da zarar kun amince za ku iya lura cewa alamar tor.desktop ta canza.

Yanzu kuna iya kwafi alamar tor.desktop don ƙirƙirar gajeriyar hanya akan Desktop kuma buɗe ta.

Idan kana amfani da tsohuwar sigar Tor, za ka iya sabunta shi daga Game da taga.

  1. Sadarwar da ba a sani ba akan yanar gizo.
  2. Yi lilo zuwa Shafukan Yanar Gizon da aka Katange.
  3. Haɗa sauran aikace-aikacen Viz (FTP) zuwa wannan amintaccen aikace-aikacen Browsing na Intanet.

  1. Babu tsaro a iyakar Tor Application watau, Shigar da bayanai da wuraren fita.
  2. Bincike a cikin 2011 ya nuna cewa takamaiman hanyar kai wa Tor hari za ta bayyana adireshin IP na Masu amfani da BitTorrent.
  3. Wasu ƙa'idodi suna nuna halin leaking adireshin IP, wanda aka bayyana a cikin wani bincike.
  4. Tsarin farko na Tor wanda aka haɗa tare da tsofaffin nau'ikan burauzar Firefox an gano yana da rauni na harin JavaScript.
  5. Tor Browser Yana Da alama yana aiki a hankali.

Mai binciken Tor yana da alƙawarin. Wataƙila aikace-aikacen farko na irinsa an aiwatar da shi sosai. Tor browser dole ne ya saka hannun jari don Taimako, Ƙimar ƙarfi, da bincike don kare bayanan daga sabbin hare-hare. Wannan aikace-aikacen shine buƙatar gaba.

Tor browser dole ne kayan aiki a halin yanzu inda ƙungiyar da kuke aiki da ita ba ta ba ku damar shiga wasu rukunin yanar gizon ba ko kuma idan ba ku son wasu su duba kasuwancin ku na sirri ko kuma ba kwa son samar da dijital ku. sawu zuwa NSA.

Lura: Tor Browser baya bayar da kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta, Trojans ko wasu barazanar irin wannan. Bugu da ƙari, ta hanyar rubuta labarin game da wannan ba ma nufin mu shiga cikin ayyukan da ba bisa doka ba ta hanyar ɓoye ainihin mu ta Intanet.

Wannan sakon gabaɗaya ne don dalilai na ilimi kuma ga duk wani amfani da shi ba bisa ka'ida ba wanda marubucin gidan ko Tecment ba zai ɗauki alhakinsa ba. Hakki ne kawai na mai amfani.

Tor-browser aikace-aikace ne mai ban sha'awa kuma dole ne ku gwada shi. Shi ke nan a yanzu. Zan sake kasancewa a nan tare da wani labarin mai ban sha'awa da mutane za ku so ku karanta. Har sai a saurara kuma ku haɗa zuwa Tecment. Kar ku manta da samar mana da ra'ayoyin ku masu mahimmanci a cikin sashin sharhinmu na ƙasa.