Hanyoyi 3 don Jera Duk Fakitin da Aka Sanya a cikin RHEL, CentOS da Fedora

Ɗaya daga cikin ayyuka da yawa na mai gudanar da tsarin shine bin diddigin fakitin software da aka shigar/samuwa akan tsarin ku, zaku iya koyo, da/ko kiyaye ƴan umarni masu sauri.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi bayanin yadda ake lissafin duk fakitin rpm da aka shigar akan CentOS, RHEL da Fedora rarraba ta amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban guda huɗu.

1. Amfani da RPM Package Manager

RPM (RPM Package Manager) wanda aka fi sani da Red-Hat Package Manager shine tushen budewa, mai sarrafa fakitin ƙaramin matakin, wanda ke gudana akan Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) da sauran Linux kamar CentOS, Fedora da tsarin UNIX.

Kuna iya kwatanta shi zuwa DPKG Package Manager, tsarin marufi na asali don Debian kuma abubuwan da suka samo asali ne kamar Ubuntu, Kali Linux da sauransu.

Umurni mai zuwa zai buga jerin duk fakitin da aka shigar akan tsarin Linux ɗinku, tutar -q ma'ana tambaya da -a yana ba da damar jeri duk fakitin da aka shigar:

# rpm -qa

2. Amfani da YUM Package Manager

YUM (Yellowdog Updater, Modified) ma'amala ne, tushen rpm na gaba-gaba, mai sarrafa fakiti.

Kuna iya amfani da umarnin yum da ke ƙasa don jera duk fakitin da aka shigar akan tsarin ku, fa'ida ɗaya tare da wannan hanyar ita ce, ta haɗa da ma'ajiyar da aka shigar da kunshin daga ciki:

# yum list installed

3. Amfani da YUM-Utils

Yum-utils wani nau'in kayan aiki ne da shirye-shirye don sarrafa ma'ajiyar yum, shigar da fakitin gyara kurakurai, fakitin tushe, ƙarin bayani daga ma'ajiya da gudanarwa.

Don shigar da shi, gudanar da umarnin da ke ƙasa azaman tushen, in ba haka ba, yi amfani da umarnin sudo:

# yum update && yum install yum-utils

Da zarar kun shigar da shi, rubuta umarnin repoquery a ƙasa don jera duk fakitin da aka shigar akan tsarin ku:

# repoquery -a --installed

Don jera fakitin da aka shigar daga wani ma'ajiya ta musamman, yi amfani da shirin yumdb a cikin fom na ƙasa:

# yumdb search from_repo base

Kara karantawa game da sarrafa fakiti a cikin Linux:

  1. Gudanar da Fakitin Linux tare da Yum, RPM, Apt, Dpkg, Abtitude da Zypper
  2. 5 Mafi kyawun Manajan Fakitin Linux don Sabbin Linux
  3. Dokokin 'Yum' 20 masu amfani don Gudanar da Kunshin
  4. 27 'DNF' (Fork of Yum) Umarni don Gudanar da Kunshin RPM a Fedora

A cikin wannan labarin, mun nuna muku yadda ake lissafin duk fakitin da aka shigar akan CentOS ko RHEL hanyoyi daban-daban guda huɗu. Raba ra'ayoyin ku game da wannan labarin ta sashin ra'ayoyin da ke ƙasa.