Mafi Kyawun Rarraba Linux wanda ke tushen RedHat
Red Hat Enterprise Linux sanannen sanannen tsarin aikin ƙira ne wanda ke tallafawa nau'ikan keɓaɓɓun hanyoyin buɗe ido kamar su Ansible automation, Hybrid Cloud, virtualization, and containerization.
A cikin wannan jagorar, muna haskaka wasu daga cikin shahararrun rabe-raben Linux da aka dogara da Red Hat ciniki Linux.
1. CentOS
An gina shi a kusa da gine-ginen Redhat, saita sabar don raba fayil, tallata yanar gizo, da sauran ayyukan matakin ƙira.
Yayin da ta rasa tallafi na talla wanda RHEL ke bayarwa, CentOS sanannen sananne ne don cikakken kwanciyar hankali, matakan tsaro na kamfani, da sauran fa'idodi saboda albarkatun binar da yake da RHEL. Saboda haka, yana sanya kyakkyawan zaɓi don bangarorin sarrafa WHM/cPanel waɗanda ke ba masu amfani damar sarrafa yankunansu.
CentOS galibi ana ba da shawarar ne ga masu amfani da ci gaba da aka ba su dogon koyo, ba kamar rarrabuwa kamar Ubuntu ba wanda ke ba wa masu koyo sauƙi su zagaya tare da sarrafa fakitin kayan aikin su. Akwai kuzari na taimakon al'umma da kuma dandamali da yawa waɗanda ke taimaka wa masu amfani idan sun makale. Koyaya, akwai ƙaramin riƙe hannu kamar yadda aka riga an ɗauka cewa masu amfani suna cikin matsakaici ko ci gaba. Kasance yadda hakan zai kasance, masu sha’awar tebur har yanzu za su iya zazzagewa da shigar da hoton CentOS wanda ke samar da teburin GUI wanda galibi ke samar da yanayin GNOME.
Ambaton Worth shine CentOS Stream wanda shine sabon juzuwar sakewa na CentOS wanda ke samar da sabbin kayan aikin software. Yawanci ana amfani dashi don bincike da gwaji kuma ba'a ba da shawarar don yanayin samarwa saboda lamuran kwanciyar hankali.
Sabon sigar CentOS, a lokacin rubuta wannan jagorar, shine CentOS 8.2.
2. Fedora
Fedora shine rarraba al'umma mai zuwa don RedHat Linux. Cikakken-manufa rarrabuwa ne wanda Fedora Project ya haɓaka kuma ya inganta wanda Redhat ke tallafawa. Tana da al'umma mai yawa kuma mafi yawanci masanan suna amfani da ita azaman cibiyar haɓakawa da gwada fakitin software kafin a samar dasu ga RHEL ko CentOS.
A zahiri, Fedora ana ɗaukarta mai raɗaɗin rarraba jini tunda koyaushe tana fitar da sabbin fakitin software, direbobi, da kayan masarufi. Don haka idan zaku zaɓi Fedora, ku tabbata cewa zaku ƙare tare da sababbin kayan aikin software.
Fedora sananne ne sosai don sauƙin amfani da gyare-gyare. Ya zo tare da UI mai sauƙi da jirgi tare da aikace-aikacen akwatin don amfanin yau da kullun. Wannan ya sa ya zama sanannen rarraba zaɓaɓɓu tsakanin masu farawa waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin gwada rarraba tushen Redhat.
Fedora kuma yana riƙe da tsaro a matsayin babban fifiko kuma a zahiri jirgi tare da SELinux (Tsaro-Ingantaccen Linux) wanda shine tsarin tsaro na kernel wanda ke kula da haƙƙin samun dama. Hakanan IT yana zuwa gaba don haɗawa da Tacewar zaɓi wanda an riga an kunna ta tsohuwa.
Tare da aikace-aikace iri-iri, Fedora ya zo cikin manyan bugu 3: Fedora workstation don tebur da masu amfani da gida, Fedora Server, da Fedora IoT don tsarin halittun IoT kamar Raspberry Pi.
Bugawa Fedora a lokacin wallafa wannan labarin Fedora 33.
3. Oracle Linux
Oracle Linux babban tsarin aiki ne wanda ya dace da binary 100% tare da Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Ya haɗu da kwanciyar hankali da amincin kamfani na RHEL tare da sassauci da ƙara tsaro daga ƙungiyar ci gaban Oracle don samar da zaɓi mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi na Kasuwancin.
Oracle Linux kyauta ce ta zazzagewa kwata-kwata ba tare da biyan kuɗi ba kuma yana samar da duk sabuntawar tsaro da faci a cikin farashi. Wataƙila kawai farashin da ke ciki shi ne na tallafi, wanda yake ƙasa da na Red Hat Enterprise Linux sosai. Bugu da ƙari, Oracle Linux yana ba da ƙarin zaɓin tallafi fiye da RHEL. Babban sananne shine sabis ɗin facin lokacin Ksplice wanda yake taimaka muku sabunta tsarin ku tare da sabunta abubuwa masu mahimmanci ba tare da buƙatar sake kunna sabarku ba.
Dangane da amfani, Oracle Linux yana da sauƙin kafawa kuma yana da sauƙin koya ga masu amfani waɗanda basu saba da Linux ba. Wannan saboda yawancin abubuwan da ake buƙata an ɗora su ta asali kuma ana iya kunna su yayin shigarwa.
Tare da haɗin haɗakarwa da haɓakawa daga ƙungiyar Oracle, ana ɗaukar Oracle Linux a matsayin cikakken zaɓi ga kamfanonin da ke gudanar da tsarin Oracle kamar su bayanan bayanan Oracle. Har ila yau, ba tare da faɗi cewa Oracle Linux yana gudanar da Oracle Cloud ba.
Kwatanta da Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Oracle Linux yana samar da zaɓi mafi sauƙi da amintacce ga kamfanonin da ke amfani da su ko shirin canzawa zuwa mafita na Oracle.
Sabbin Oracle Linux a lokacin buga wannan labarin shine Oracle Linux 8.3.
4. ClearOS
Babban kalubalen da ke fuskantar kananan kamfanoni da yawa shine rikitarwa wajen tura mutane. Gaskiya, Linux ta sami ci gaba sosai game da samar da sauƙin amfani da rarraba abokantaka. Koyaya, yana da ƙalubale mai yawa don neman cibiyar bayanan mai tsada mai tsada. Idan kuna neman sabar OS wacce ke amfani da samfurin bude ido don sadar da karamin farashi da saukakakiyar kwarewar IT ga ƙananan kamfanoni, to ClearOS yana ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan don juyawa.
ClearOS an bayyana shi azaman mai sauƙi, amintacce, kuma mai araha bisa tsarin duka CentOS da RHEL (Red Hat Enterprise Linux). Yana bayar da ƙirar ƙirar yanar gizo mai ƙwarewa da shagon aikace-aikace tare da aikace-aikace sama da 100 don zaɓar daga.
Ana samun ClearOS a cikin manyan manyan bugu 3: Gida, Kasuwanci, da Editionab'in Al'umma. Bugun gida ya dace da ƙananan ofisoshi. Bugun kasuwancin an keɓance shi don ƙananan da matsakaitan kasuwancin da suka fi son fa'idodin tallafi na biyan kuɗi, yayin da bugawar al'umma kyauta ce.
Sabon ClearOS a lokacin buga wannan labarin shine ClearOS 7.