Sarrafa Zentyal PDC (Mai Kula da Yanki na Farko) daga Windows
Wannan koyawa za ta nuna yadda za ku iya samun dama da sarrafa Ɗabi'ar Ci gaban Sabar naku ta Zentyal a matsayin Mai Kula da Domain Farko daga Tsarin Tsarin Windows ta amfani da software mai nisa akan Kwamfutar Windows.
Zentyal PDC (Mai Kula da Babban Domain) kusan daidai yana yin kwaikwayon asali na Windows Active Directory, wanda ke nufin zaku iya saita masu amfani da ƙungiyoyi, raba fayil, ƙara sabbin yankuna ko sabbin bayanai a cikin sabar DNS ɗin ku, kuma saita Saitin Manufofin Rukuni don duk masu amfani da kwamfutoci waɗanda a zahiri an haɗa su cikin Active Directory.
Yin sauƙi a gare ku don sarrafa tsaro don adadi mai yawa na asusu da kwamfutoci yayin yin wannan tare da lasisi ɗaya kawai don Kwamfutar Windows (ba za ku taɓa saya ko taɓa lasisin Windows Server ba).
- Shigarwar Zentyal da ta gabata a matsayin PDC – Sashe na 1, tare da sunan yanki (a wannan yanayin na almara ne, kawai ana amfani da shi akan hanyar sadarwa ta gida don misali.
- A Windows 10 za a haɗa kwamfutar cikin Zentyal PDC kuma za ta yi aiki azaman Tsarin Nesa na wannan yanki.
- Kayan Gudanar da Sabar Nesa don Windows 10.
- Putty Remote Client.
- Abokin Nesa na WinSCP.
Mataki 1: Haɗa Tsarin Windows a cikin Domain PDC
1. Logon tare da admin local account kuma je zuwa gefen hagu akan taskbar kuma danna dama akan alamar cibiyar sadarwa, sannan Bude Cibiyar Sadarwar Sadarwa da Rarraba sannan danna Ethernet.
2. Je zuwa Adaftar Properties kuma zaɓi IPv4 sannan zaɓi Properties.
3. Saita adireshin haɗin yanar gizon ku, netmask, gateway, da DNS (Tabbatar cewa DNS ɗin ku na farko anan shine adireshin IP na Zentyal PDC).
4. Danna Ok da Rufe akan duk windows. Yanzu lokaci ya yi don ganin idan saitunan cibiyar sadarwa daidai ne kuma duk abin yana aiki lafiya. Danna-dama a kan Fara -> Umurnin Umurni kuma gwada ping yankin ku.
Gargaɗi!!: Idan ba za ku iya ganin daidai adireshin IP na Zentyal PDC ba. Bude Umurnin Umurni (Admin) kuma shigar da umarni mai zuwa.
ipconfig/flushdns
Sannan gwada yin ping linux-console.net. Hakanan yakamata ku gwada umarnin nslookup don ganin adireshin IP na yankin.
5. Yanzu bude gajeriyar hanyar Wannan PC kuma je zuwa System Properties -> Sunan Kwamfuta -> Canja.
Shigar da Sunan Kwamfuta ( gwada wani abu mafi siffantawa kamar WIN10_REMOTE_PDC) da sunan yankinku a cikin Memba na Domain filin, danna Shigar, shigar da sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa ta Administrator (A wannan yanayin akan koyawa na na baya na saita akan Zentyal PDC mai amfani ravi tare da ikon gudanarwa).
6. Bayan Samba ya tabbatar da shaidarka a kan Zentyal Server za a sa ka tare da sanarwa mai nasara, sannan ka sake yin tsarinka don samun damar shiga da shiga zuwa wani yanki.
7. Bayan sake kunnawa da sauri shigar da: domain_name\Administrator username da kalmar sirri.
Mataki 2: Sarrafa Zentyal PDC mai nisa daga Tsarin Windows
Yanzu da komai yayi daidai kuma yana aiki shine lokacin shigar da software da ake buƙata don samun dama ga Zentyal PDC Samba Server.
8. Bude burauzar sai kaje wurin Remote Server Administration Tool don Windows 10 sannan ka zazzage direbobin Windows flavor (x64 ko x86), ka ajiye shi a kwamfutarka sannan ka kunna shi.
9. Bayan an shigar da wannan software sai a sake yin reboot sannan ka je Control Panel –> System and Security –> Administrative Tools sai ka zabi Active Directory Users and Computers, Group Policy Management, da DNS sai ka tura duka ukun a matsayin gajeriyar hanya zuwa Desktop.
10. Yanzu bari mu gwada haɗin nesa zuwa uwar garken DNS akan Zentyal PDC kuma ƙara CNAME don zentyal. Buɗe DNS kuma shigar da FQDN (sunan yanki cikakke) don uwar garken Zentyal PDC kamar yadda yake a hoton da ke ƙasa.
11. Je zuwa PDC FQDN ɗinku, zaɓi sunan yankinku, kuma ƙara Sabon Mai watsa shiri.
12. Jeka ƙara sabon CNAME sannan ka gwada ping sabon laƙabinka.
13. Kamar yadda zaku iya ganin sakamakon CNAME smb na pdc.mydomain.com an samu nasarar ƙara zuwa Zentyal Server kuma yana aiki gaba ɗaya.
Yanzu bude browser da nuna sunan yankin ku na adireshin uwar garken PDC ( https://192.168.0.128:8443 ) sannan ku je zuwa DNS Module kuma ku ƙara sabbin masu turawa (Na zaɓi ƙofa ta tsohuwa da Google Public DNS, kun zaɓi abin da ya fi kyau. ya dace da bukatunku).
14. Sa'an nan kuma ƙara sabon laƙabi don yankinku, wannan lokacin da aka ƙara daga Zentyal Web Interface. Danna Alas, Add New, shigar da sunan laƙabi (CNAME) karshen sannan danna ADD.
15. Buga kan Ajiye Canje-canje don sabon saitin don amfani kuma komawa zuwa Windows 10 DNS kuma duba idan an sabunta rikodin.
16. Zentyal DNS Server da DNS Remote Software suna da cikakken aiki daga ɓangarorin biyu don haka yanzu za mu iya ƙara yawan bayanai kamar yadda muke buƙata zuwa uwar garken DNS ɗin mu.
Yanzu lokaci ya yi da za a yi wasa tare da Masu amfani da Ƙungiyoyi, Buɗe Masu amfani da Directory Directory da Kwamfutoci, kewaya zuwa sunan yankinku, zaɓi Masu amfani kuma ƙara Sabon Ƙungiya.
Shigar da Sunan Ƙungiyar ku kuma zaɓi Rarraba a Nau'in Rukuni (zaɓan Tsaro zai ba da damar haƙƙin Gudanarwa kuma ba ma son wannan ga mai amfani da mu) da Duniya a cikin Ƙungiya kuma danna Ok.
17. Sa'an nan kuma kewaya zuwa Users kuma Ƙara Sabon Mai amfani, cika filayen da ake buƙata, saita kalmar sirri don wannan mai amfani - har ma da tilasta mai amfani ya canza kalmar sirri a shiga na gaba.
18. Yanzu koma ga Masu amfani da Kwamfuta Module -> Sarrafa. Zamu iya ganin cewa an halicci anusha ɗin mu akan uwar garken Zentyal PDC kuma yanzu zamu iya haɗa shi cikin ɗayan Rukunin mu. Bari mu ce Ƙungiya_Allowed_Users.
19. Yanzu bari mu yi ƙoƙarin ƙara sabon mai amfani daga Zentyal Web Interface. Zaɓi Masu amfani, je zuwa maballin \+\ kore, zaɓi Mai amfani kuma sannan shigar da takaddun shaidarka don wannan sabon mai amfani.
Bayan an ƙirƙiri mai amfani za ku iya haɗa shi cikin rukuni (na zaɓi).
20. Yanzu kuma koma kan Windows Active Directory Users da Computers da tabbatar da ko sabon ronav memba ne na Allowed_Users Group.
21. Hakanan kuna da tweaks da yawa don saita masu amfani kamar a cikin ainihin Windows Server (canja kalmomin shiga akan logon, shigar da lambar tarho, adireshi, canza hanyar bayanin martaba, da sauransu).
22. A matsayin tsari na ƙarshe na wannan koyawa je zuwa Domain Module a kan Zentyal Server kuma duba Enable roaming profiles don masu amfani da ku don samun damar yin amfani da takardu da saitunan, suna da kwarewar tebur iri ɗaya zuwa kowace kwamfutar da suka shiga akan yankinku.
23. Sabar tana kiyaye bayanan martaba a ƙarƙashin hanyar/home/samba/profiles don haka za ku iya tafiya zuwa wannan hanyar don gudanar da nesa ta hanyar amfani da tsarin layi kamar Putty ko WinSCP.
24. Ta hanyar tsoho Zentyal yana amfani da sudo don tushen gata tsaro. Don haka idan kuna son kunna tushen asusun akan saukarwar sabar kuma shigar da Putty akan tsarin Windows ɗin ku kuma haɗa ta hanyar SSH ta amfani da adireshin IP na uwar garken ko sunan yanki.
Don kunna tushen asusun don haɗawa ta hanyar ssh tare da sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa da aka ƙirƙira akan tsarin shigarwa sannan a buga umarni na gaba sudo passwd, shigar da tabbatar da kalmar wucewa (wannan zai taimaka muku daga baya don kammala ayyukan gudanarwa akan Interface mai amfani da hoto mai haɗawa ta hanyar WinSCP.
25. Don saita Manufofin Rukuni akan Masu Amfani da Kwamfuta kawai danna gajeriyar hanyar Gudanar da Manufofin Rukunin da aka ƙirƙira a baya akan Desktop.
Yanzu kuna da cikakkiyar damar gudanarwa ta nesa zuwa ayyukanku na Zentyal PDC: DNS, Active Directory, Masu amfani da Ƙungiyoyi, Manufofin Ƙungiya, hanyar shiga tsarin gida ta hanyar layin umarni ko GUI, da shiga yanar gizo mai nisa ta hanyar ka'idar https daga tsarin tushen Windows.
Anyi wannan gwajin ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa ta gida mai zaman kanta tare da samun damar intanet ta hanyar NAT, an zaɓi sunan yankin ba da gangan ba (duk wani kama da yanki mai rijista shine Purely Coincidental) kuma an shigar da na'urorin node ta amfani da software na gani kamar VirtualBox.