Yadda ake Shigar da Amfani da Flatpak akan Linux

A cikin Linux, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don shigar da kunshin software. Kuna iya amfani da manajan kunshin kamar YUM don rarraba tushen RHEL. Idan ba kunshin a cikin rumbunan hukuma, zaku iya amfani da wadatar PPAs (Don rarraba Debian) ko girka su ta amfani da kunshin DEB ko RPM. Idan bakada sha'awar amfani da tashar, Cibiyar Software zata iya baka hanya mafi sauki ta girka aikace-aikace. Idan komai ya gaza, har yanzu kuna da zaɓi na gini daga tushe.

Kasance haka kawai, akwai 'yan ƙalubale. Wataƙila cibiyar software ba ta da aikace-aikacen da kuke nema kuma girkawa daga PPAs na iya haifar da kurakurai ko matsalolin daidaitawa. Bugu da ƙari, gini daga tushe yana buƙatar ƙwarewar ƙwarewa mafi girma kuma ba hanya ce mai fara-fara ba ga sababbin shiga Linux.

Dangane da irin waɗannan ƙalubalen, wata hanyar shigar da fakiti ta duniya ana ba da shawarar sosai don adana lokaci da kauce wa kurakurai da suka taso daga matsalolin jituwa. Canonical shine farkon wanda ya aiwatar da irin wannan ra'ayin a cikin sigar kariyar karyewa. Snaps shine rarraba-giciye, kwantena, kuma kayan aikin software marasa dogaro wanda zai sauƙaƙa girmar aikace-aikacen software.

Tare da snaps, flatpak ya zo, wanda har yanzu shine wani tsarin kwalliyar duniya.

An rubuta shi a cikin C, flatpak kayan amfani ne na gudanar da kunshin da ke bawa masu amfani damar girka da gudanar da aikace-aikace a cikin sandboxed ko keɓe keɓaɓɓen yanayi. Kamar snaps, flatpak da nufin sauƙaƙe gudanar da fakitin software a cikin rarraba daban-daban. Za'a iya sanya madaidaicin madaidaiciya guda ɗaya a cikin kowane rarraba Linux wanda ke tallafawa Flatpaks ba tare da wani gyara ba.

Yadda ake Shigar Flatpak a cikin Rarraba Linux

A cikin wannan jagorar, muna mai da hankali kan yadda zaku girka Flatpak kuma kuyi amfani dashi ta hanyar rarraba Linux daban-daban. Gyara Flatpak hanya ce ta matakai 2. Da farko, kuna buƙatar shigar da Flatpak ta amfani da mai sarrafa kunshin rarrabawar ku kuma daga baya ku ƙara wurin ajiyar Flatpak (Flathub) daga inda za a shigar da aikace-aikace.

Ta hanyar tsoho, Flatpak ana tallafawa akan Ubuntu 18.04 da Mint 19.3 kuma daga baya. Kuna iya tabbatar da wannan ta hanyar aiwatar da umarnin:

$ sudo apt install flatpak

Don sauran abubuwan rarrabawa na Debian kamar Zorin, Elementary, da sauran distros, ƙara PPA da aka nuna kuma aiwatar da umarnin da ke ƙasa:

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:alexlarsson/flatpak 
$ sudo apt update 
$ sudo apt install flatpak

Don Fedora da RHEL/CentOS 8 suna gudanar da umarnin.

$ sudo dnf install flatpak

Don sifofin da suka gabata, RHEL/CentOS 7 sunyi amfani da mai sarrafa kunshin yum don girka flatpak.

$ sudo yum install flatpak

Don kunna Flatpak akan OpenSUSE kira kiran:

$ sudo zypper install flatpak

A ƙarshe, don bawa Flatpak akan Arch Linux da abubuwan ɗanɗano, kira umarnin:

$ sudo pacman -S flatpak

Da zarar an shigar da Flatpak, mataki na gaba zai zama don ba da damar ajiyar Flatpak daga inda za a sauke aikace-aikace.

Yadda ake Kara wurin ajiyar Flathub a cikin Linux

Mataki na gaba shine don ƙara ma'ajiyar Flatpak daga inda za mu zazzage kuma shigar da aikace-aikace. Nan. muna ƙara Flathub tunda shi ne mafi shahararrun wuraren adana abubuwa.

Don ƙara Flathub zuwa tsarinku. gudu umarnin da ke ƙasa.

$ flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo

Yadda ake Amfani da Flatpak a cikin Linux

Kafin shigar da aikace-aikace daga ma'ajiyar, zaka iya bincika samunta akan Flathub ta amfani da rubutun:

$ flatpak search application name

Misali, don bincika Flathub don Spotify, gudanar da umurnin:

$ flatpak search spotify

Sakamakon zai baka ID na Aikace-aikace, Sigogi, Reshe, Nesa, da kuma taƙaitaccen bayanin aikace-aikacen software.

Don shigar da aikace-aikacen daga ma'aji, yi amfani da rubutun:

$ flatpak install [remotes] [Application ID]

A wannan yanayin, don shigar da Spotify, gudanar da umarnin

$ flatpak install flathub com.spotify.Client

Don gudanar da aikace-aikacen flatpak, aiwatar da umarnin:

$ flatpak run [Application ID]

Misali,

$ flatpak run com.spotify.Client

A halin da nake ciki, wannan yana da tasirin ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen Spotify.

Don jerin abubuwan fakitin flatpak da ke zaune akan tsarin ku, gudanar da umarnin:

$ flatpak list

Don cire aikace-aikacen, yi amfani da rubutun:

$ flatpak uninstall [Application ID]

Misali, don cire Spotify, gudu:

$ flatpak uninstall com.spotify.Client

Don sabunta duk fakitin flatpak, gudu:

$ flatpak update

A halin da nake ciki, duk kayan wasan kwaikwayo sun kasance na zamani, don haka babu canje-canje da aka yi.

A ƙarshe, don bincika sigar flatpak da kuke amfani da ita, aiwatar da:

$ flatpak --version

Flatpak yana da babbar hanya don samar da dama ga ƙarin software don tsarin ku. Wannan yana yiwuwa ta wurin ajiyar Flathub wanda ya ƙunshi tarin tarin aikace-aikacen flatpak.