Yadda ake Sanya Wine 5.0 akan Debian, Ubuntu da Linux Mint

Wine shiri ne mai buɗewa, kyauta kuma mai sauƙin amfani wanda ke baiwa masu amfani da Linux damar gudanar da aikace-aikacen tushen Windows akan tsarin aiki irin na Unix. Wine Layer ne mai jituwa don shigar da kusan duk nau'ikan shirye-shiryen Windows.

An saki Wine 6.0 a ƙarshe kuma ya zo tare da ɗimbin kayan haɓakawa da yawa da jimlar gyare-gyaren kwaro 40. Kuna iya nemo duk sabbin fasaloli da canji na wannan sabon sakin akan shafin aikin sanarwar Wine.

Wannan labarin ya bayyana 'yan matakai masu sauƙi don shigar da sabuwar barga ta Wine 6.0 a ƙarƙashin Debian 10/9, Ubuntu 20.04-18.04, da Linux Mint 20-19 tsarin, kuma za mu ga yadda za a saita ruwan inabi, shigar da software windows, da kuma Cire shigarwa.

A wannan shafi

• Yadda ake Sanya Wine 6.0 akan Ubuntu da Linux Mint
• Yadda ake Sanya Wine 6.0 akan Debian
• Yadda ake Sanya Wine Ta Amfani da Code Source akan Ubuntu, Mint & Debian
• Yadda ake Amfani da Wine don Gudanar da Ayyukan Windows & Wasanni

Shigar da Wine 6.0 akan Debian, Ubuntu, da Linux Mint

Idan kuna neman samun mafi yawan kwanan nan na jerin barga na Wine 6.0, dole ne ku yi amfani da sabon wurin ajiyar ruwan inabi PPA wanda ke ba da nau'ikan ci gaba biyu da tsayayyen nau'ikan Wine don Debian, Ubuntu, da Linux Mint.

Don shigar da Wine 6.0 akan Ubuntu da Linux Mint, buɗe tashar ta hanyar buga CTRL + ALT + T'daga tebur kuma gudanar da waɗannan umarni don shigar da shi:

----------------- On Ubuntu & Linux Mint ----------------- 
$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386    [Enable 32-bit Arch]
$ wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
$ sudo apt-key add winehq.key
$ sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ focal main'  [Ubuntu 20.04 & Linux Mint 20]
$ sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ bionic main' [Ubuntu 18.04 & Linux Mint 19.x]
$ sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ xenial main' [Ubuntu 16.04 & Linux Mint 18.x]


$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-stable

Idan kun sami kuskuren winehq-stable : Depends: wine-stable (= 6.0.0~bionic), yayin shigar da giya, kuna buƙatar ƙara PPA mai zuwa don gyara kuskuren.

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:cybermax-dexter/sdl2-backport
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-stable

Don shigar da Wine akan Debian.

$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
$ wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
$ sudo apt-key add winehq.key

Na gaba ƙara ma'ajiyar mai zuwa zuwa /etc/apt/sources.list ko ƙirƙirar *.list a ƙarƙashin /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ tare da abun ciki mai zuwa.

deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/ buster main    [Debian 10 (Buster)]
deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/ stretch main   Debian 9 (Stretch)

Yanzu sabunta bayanan ma'ajiyar kunshin kuma shigar da Wine kamar yadda aka nuna.

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-stable

Wata hanya don samun mafi kyawun sigar ruwan inabi (watau 6.0 kamar na yanzu), shine gina ruwan inabi daga kwal ɗin tushe ta amfani da umarni masu zuwa.

$ wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine/source/6.0/wine-6.0.tar.xz
$ tar -xvf wine-6.0.tar.xz
$ cd wine-6.0/
$ sudo ./configure 
$ sudo ./configure --enable-win64   [For 64-bit platform]
$ sudo make && sudo make install

Don nuna yadda za mu iya tafiyar da shirin Windows ta amfani da giya, mun zazzage Rufus .exe fayil daga shafin saukar da Rufus na hukuma.

Don gudanar da fayil ɗin aiwatar da Windows Rufus, gudanar da umarni:

$ wine rufus-3.13.exe

Da zarar kun gudanar da shirin, Wine zai fara ƙirƙirar fayil ɗin sanyi a cikin gida mai amfani, a wannan yanayin, ~/.wine kamar yadda aka nuna.

Yayin daidaitawar ruwan inabi, zai kasance yayin da kuke shigar da fakitin wine-mono-wanda aikace-aikacen NET ke buƙata, danna maɓallin 'Shigar'.

Za a fara zazzagewa nan ba da jimawa ba.

Bugu da ƙari, zai kuma nemi ku shigar da kunshin Gecko wanda aikace-aikacen da ke haɗa HTML ke buƙata.

Zaɓi ko kuna son bincika sabuntawar aikace-aikacen lokaci zuwa lokaci.

A ƙarshe, za a nuna Rufus kamar yadda aka nuna.

Mun sami nasarar shigar da Wine akan Debian, Ubuntu, da Linux Mint kuma mun nuna muku samfoti na yadda zaku iya gudanar da aikace-aikacen Windows a cikin yanayin Linux.

Cire Wine a cikin Debian, Ubuntu, da Linux Mint

Idan ba ku gamsu da shirin ruwan inabi ba, zaku iya cire shi gaba ɗaya ta amfani da umarni mai zuwa.

$ sudo apt purge winehq-stable

Hakanan zaka iya sauke kunshin tushen Wine don sauran rarrabawar Linux daga shafin zazzage ruwan inabi.