Haɓaka Linux Mint 15 (Olivia) zuwa Linux Mint 16 (Petra)

A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, 2013, ƙungiyar Mint ta Linux cikin alfahari ta sanar da sakin Linux Mint 16 \Petra MATE. Wannan sakin shine sakamakon haɓakawar watanni 6 na haɓaka haɓakawa a saman fasahar sauri da inganci. Wannan sabon sakin yana kawo sabbin software, sababbin fasali da gyare-gyare don sanya tebur ɗin ku ya zama mafi dacewa don amfani.

Wannan jagorar yana nuna muku yadda ake haɓakawa daga Linux Mint 15 \Olivia zuwa Linux Mint 16 \Petra. Ana fitar da sabon nau'in Mint na Linux kowane watanni 6 tare da sabbin abubuwa da haɓakawa amma ba laifi kasancewa tare da sakin da kuka riga kuka samu. A zahiri, zaku iya tsallaka sakin da yawa da haɗin gwiwa tare da sigar da ke aiki mafi kyau a gare ku.

Kowane sakin Mint na Linux yana zuwa tare da gyare-gyaren kwari da sabbin sabuntawar tsaro na kusan watanni 18. Idan waɗannan gyare-gyaren kwaro da sabuntawar tsaro suna da mahimmanci a gare ku, to ya kamata ku ci gaba da haɓaka tsarin ku zuwa sabon fitowar, in ba haka ba kamar yadda na faɗa a sama babu laifi a kiyaye abubuwa kamar yadda suke.

Kafin haɓakawa, abu mafi mahimmanci shine ɗaukar bayanan sirri na ku. Yayin haɓakawa idan wani abu yayi kuskure kuma tsarin ku ya watse. Aƙalla bayanan keɓaɓɓen ku za su kasance lafiya kuma ana iya sake shigar da OS.

Tabbatar cewa sakin da kuke shirin haɓakawa ya tabbata tare da kayan aikin ku na yanzu. Kowane sakin yana zuwa tare da nau'in Kernel daban kuma tabbatar da gane kayan aikin ku ta sabon sigar Linux Mint.

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa Linux Mint ya zo tare da LiveCD, za ku iya gwada sabon saki akan tsarin ku kuma duba idan komai yana aiki lafiya. Don haka, zaku iya matsawa gaba don haɓakawa.

Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na haɓakawa zuwa sabon saki, amma a nan muna nuna muku haɓaka fakiti ta amfani da hanyar samun dacewa da sauran hanyar sabuwar haɓakawa.

Hanyar APT kawai ana ba da shawarar ga masu amfani da ci gaba waɗanda suka saba da apt-samun umarni kuma shine tsarin sarrafa fakitin tsoho wanda Linux Mint ke amfani dashi.

Yadda ake haɓaka Linux Mint 15 zuwa Linux Mint 16

Gudanar da waɗannan umarni don maye gurbin \raring da \saucy da olivia da\petra. Waɗannan kalmomi guda biyu suna nuna sunayen rarraba OS don tushen kunshin Ubuntu wanda Linux Mint 15 ke amfani dashi.

$ sudo sed -i 's/raring/saucy/' /etc/apt/sources.list
$ sudo sed -i 's/olivia/petra/' /etc/apt/sources.list
$ sudo sed -i 's/raring/saucy/' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/official-package-repositories.list
$ sudo sed -i 's/olivia/petra/' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/official-package-repositories.list

Na gaba, gudanar da waɗannan umarni don ɗaukaka tsarin gabaɗaya.

$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
$ sudo apt-get upgrade

Yayin aiwatar da haɓakawa, mai sarrafa da ya dace zai tambaye ku ci gaba da sabbin fayilolin sanyi, nau'in “Y” mai sauƙi don karɓar sabbin fayilolin. Tsoffin fayiloli da sabbin fayiloli suna kasancewa a cikin kundin adireshi ɗaya, amma tare da kari .dpkg-old, don haka idan ba ku gamsu da sabon tsari ba, zaku iya dawo da tsohon tsarin ku kowane lokaci. Wannan na iya ɗaukar mintuna da yawa dangane da kayan aikin tsarin ku da saurin intanit.

Sake kunna tsarin da zarar an sabunta fakiti cikin nasara. Shi ke nan.

Rubutun Magana

Linux Mint Homepage