Mafi kyawun Rarraba Linux don Masana Kimiyya da Kwararrun IT

A cikin duniyar rarraba Linux, akwai nau'ikan da suka yi amfani da manufarsu don amfanin kowa da kowa a cikin al'umman buɗe ido. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodi idan ya zo ga amfani da Linux shine ikon zaɓi. A wannan yanayin, ƙayyadadden nau'in rarraba don Kimiyya.

Wasu mutane na iya tunanin cewa Linux shine kawai rarraba tsarin aiki guda ɗaya. A hakikanin gaskiya, yawancin rarrabawa duk suna aiki tare cikin jituwa.

Rarraba kamar yadda muka sani, bambance-bambance ne dangane da dandano waɗanda galibi ke amfani da tushen tushe a cikin nau'in Ubuntu, Debian, ko Arch tare da bambance-bambance a cikin ƙirar mai amfani daban-daban da gogewa.

Matsalar ita ce manyan rabon ba su da isasshiyar fayyace kan abin da suke bayarwa a zahiri. Kawai don suna ɗaya sanannen distro, Linux Mint misali ne mai kyau wanda ba shi da sauƙin zaɓi ga ƙwararrun duk da karrarawa da busa.

Rarrabawa waɗanda ke da alaƙa da kalmar da ke da alaƙa za su ji daɗin mafi fa'ida kuma a irin wannan yanayin, muna gabatar da mafi kyawun rarrabawar Linux don taron jama'a/masu ba da shawara a can.

Yayin da Linux na kowa ne kuma sanannen tsarin aiki, ba shine kaɗai ba. Sauran tsarin aiki da rarrabawa sun wanzu don kimiyya amma ba duka ba ne don Linux. Za mu mai da hankali kan wasu mafi dacewa kamar yadda aka tallata don Linux.

1. CAELinux 2020

Idan kuna neman aiki tare da Linux a cikin saitin bincike, akwai 'yan zaɓuɓɓuka. CAELinux 2020 rarraba Linux ce ta musamman wacce aka tsara don masana kimiyya da ƙwararrun IT.

An gina shi a saman kayan aikin Glade, wanda ke sauƙaƙa amfani da kowane tsarin Linux tare da aƙalla 1 GB na RAM. A matsayin LiveDVD Linux rarraba, za ka iya yin taya kai tsaye daga DVD ko kebul na filasha ba tare da shigarwa ba.

Tare da mahimman kayan aikin fakitin kamar SalomeCFD tare da Code-Saturne 5.3 MPI tare da haɗaɗɗen GUI, Calculix hadedde cikin FreeCAD, Salome_Meca 2019 tare da Code-Aster 14.4 FEA suite, OpenFOAM v7 hadedde tare da Helyx-OS GUI don saiti don haɓaka kwatancen CFD ɗinku, Mai ƙaddamar da Calculix da CAE gui, Python/Spyder 3, Octave, R, da C/C++/ yanayin ci gaban Fortran.

Wani muhimmin bayanin kula shine cewa ya dogara ne akan tsohuwar sigar Ubuntu. Kodayake LTS, bazai zama gurasar ku da man shanu ba idan ya zo ga sabuntawa, ba ni da ajiyar kuɗi - kuma, la'akari da gaskiyar cewa sun kafa sakewar su akan 'yan takara na Ubuntu na dogon lokaci.

2. Fedora Robotic Suite

Fedora Robotics Suite cikakke ne kuma software na musamman don ɓangaren sha'awar mutum-mutumi. Yana ba da duk kayan aikin da ake buƙata don masu sha'awar lantarki.

A matsayin dandamali-agnostic tsarin aiki/kayan aikin ci gaba na robotic wanda ya ƙunshi musaya da tsare-tsare daban-daban, Fedora Robotic Suite yana sauƙaƙe aiwatar da farawa tare da mutummutumi na gaske. Yi amfani da mutummutumi azaman na'urorin sadarwa, da haɓaka aikace-aikacen mutum-mutumi.

3. Fedora Astronomy Suite

Fedora Astronomy rukuni ne na shirye-shirye da aka shigar akan Fedora wanda ke ba da fasali don hoto, spectroscopy, da hoto. An tsara fakitin don yin aiki tare kuma a yi amfani da su a cikin wani tsari na musamman.

Yayin shigarwa, ana sa mai amfani ya zaɓi aikace-aikacen da kunshin zai ƙunshi yayin da ake rage rikici. Sauƙi shine makasudin wannan aikin, saboda yana ƙara rage adadin daidaitawa da shigarwa waɗanda za'a iya buƙata don farawa.

Wannan gwaji ne don ganin ko Fedora na iya aiki azaman dandamali na farawa don aikace-aikacen astrophysics. Manufar wannan tsarin aiki ya fita don cim ma shi ne don yin rarraba Linux wanda ke da sauƙin amfani ga masu ilimin kimiyya (ba tare da la'akari da sanin su da Linux ba), cike da aikace-aikace, yana da ƙananan sawun ƙafa, kuma ya dace da mafi girma. yawancin aikace-aikacen astronomical na zamani.

4. Fedora Kimiyya

A matsayin rarraba Linux don geeks na kimiyya, Fedora Scientific yana riƙe da kansa lokacin da ya zo tsayin tsayi tare da babban rarraba Linux a can.

Fedora Scientific a matsayin tsarin aiki yana ba da bege ga kimiyyar a waje da fasahar bayanai/kimiyyar kwamfuta ta hanyar ba da damar haɗin gwiwar masana kimiyyar gargajiya a hankali tare da Linux.

Da zarar an shigar, za ku iya yin nau'ikan lissafin kimiyya daban-daban gami da ƙididdiga. Fedora Scientific kunshin software ne na budaddiyar tushe don tsarin aiki na Linux wanda ake amfani da shi don nazarin motsin abubuwa a duniyar zahiri.

Har ma mafi kyau, fakitin kimiyya suna da matuƙar mahimmanci wajen aiwatar da lissafin kimiyya wanda zai/wataƙila na duniya akan wasu tsarin aiki.

Tare da wannan software, zaku iya bincika motsin abubuwa a cikin duniyar zahiri kuma kodayake an samar da shi azaman fakitin da za'a iya shigarwa don tsarin iri-iri, ba ya da kyau tare da yawancin tsarin ba tare da wasu mahimman tsari ba bayan shigarwa don tabbatar da cewa komai yana humming daidai. .

Kamar yadda muka nuna a baya, cikakken Fedora Scientific shigarwa iso yana rufe tsarin na gargajiya wanda shine yawanci hanyar da masu amfani da basu da kwarewa ke bi wanda zai iya haifar da firgita kwaya ko halayen da bazuwar saboda rashin daidaituwar kwaya.

Fedora Scientific gabaɗaya a gefe guda yakamata a shigar dashi akan sabon tsarin tushen Fedora don ingantacciyar gogewa ta haka zaku iya cire kurakuran kimiyya marasa kuskure.

5. Lin4Neuro

Lin4Neuro Kimiyyar Linux Rarraba ɗan takara ne akan wannan jerin tare da tarihin da ya samo asali a cikin shekaru da yawa da asali a Japan. A matsayin rarraba Linux wanda aka keɓe don amfani a fagen nazarin neuroimaging.

Lin4Neuro ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin tsarin aiki na gaskiya ga ƙwararrun masana a fannin ilimin ƙwaƙwalwa kamar yadda tsarin aiki ya kasance ta ƙwararren ƙwararren tsohon soja ne a fagen wanda da alama yana samuwa don tallafawa masu amfani da ma'auni iri ɗaya.

An gina sabon sigar Lin4Neuro akan Ubuntu 16.04 LTS. Yana amfani da yanayin tebur na XFCE iri ɗaya kamar Xubuntu da kuma rabe-raben nauyi iri ɗaya wanda zai ba da garantin ƙwarewar mai amfani mafi dacewa.

Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa babu tabbacin cewa aikace-aikacen da aka haɗa za su yi aiki mai gamsarwa akan kayan aikin zamani.

6. Bio Linux

Tsarin aiki na Bio Linux yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun kuma sanannen rarraba Linux a can. Akwai dalilai da yawa da ya sa hakan ke faruwa kuma abin da za mu yi magana a kai ke nan a cikin wannan labarin.

Bio-Linux shine rarraba Linux na tushen Debian wanda aka ƙera don ya zama mai sauƙin amfani gwargwadon yiwuwa. Hakanan an san yana da aminci sosai kuma abin dogaro.

Ana samun wannan ta hanyar amfani da sabbin nau'ikan software na tsaro waɗanda ke zuwa tare da tsarin aiki. Cibiyar Cibiyar Nazarin Halittu & Hydrology ta Burtaniya ta haɓaka, Bio Linux yana nan don zama.

A matsayin tsarin aiki da aka keɓance don bioinformatics, ana iya shigar dashi cikin sauƙi akan tsarin ku azaman cikakkiyar abokin binciken binciken ku. Tare da fakiti da kayan aikin da aka riga aka shigar 250, Bio Linux yana bincika yawancin akwatunanmu don distros waɗanda ke cikin rukunin nasu don haka me yasa ya sanya wannan jerin.

Ƙayyadaddun jeri idan ya zo ga tsarin aiki kamar rarrabawar kimiyya akan wannan jeri tabbas shine mafi wahala idan aka yi la'akari da yuwuwar samun ƙarin daɗin dandano da ƙila mu rasa.

Wani ma'auni mai mahimmanci, duk da haka, shine shaharar da ke da alaƙa da ingancin samfurin. Sakamakon haka, tsarin aiki da ke wannan jeri zai kula da yawancin lamuran amfani da kimiyya waɗanda in ba haka ba ba za ku iya samun dama ga Linux distro na gargajiya ba.