Abubuwan da Za a Yi Bayan Shigar Ubuntu 20.04/22.04 LTS

Bayan rubuta wasu manyan abubuwa a baya don tsarin Ubuntu, lokaci ne na shekara don mu sake duba batun wasu kyawawan abubuwan da kuke buƙatar yi don samun nasarar daidaita tsarin aikin Ubuntu don ingantaccen amfani.

Ga waɗanda ba su sani ba, Ubuntu dangi ne na tsarin aiki waɗanda ke karkata zuwa ga sababbi a cikin duniyar Linux. Tare da babban tsarin Ubuntu ta amfani da Gnome azaman yanayin tebur na tsoho, muna da sauran abubuwan dandano waɗanda ke amfani da tebur kamar XFCE, MATE, LXDE, da KDE ta tsohuwa.

[Za ku kuma so: 13 Buɗe tushen Muhalli na Desktop Linux]

Don haka ba tare da la'akari da tsarin tushen Ubuntu da kuke da shi ba, wannan jagorar zai yi muku daidai daidai.

1. Sabunta tsarin Ubuntu

Don farawa, za mu yi sabuntawa da haɓaka gabaɗayan tsarin mu don shirya shi don ƙarin gyare-gyare. Yi wannan ta hanyar gudanar da umarnin da ke ƙasa.

4 sudo apt update && upgrade

2. Sabunta Saitunan Sirri na Ubuntu

Idan kun kasance Linux diehard - ba lallai ne ku kasance ba - to tabbas kuna da wasu damuwa na sirri waɗanda da gaske suka sa ku watsar da Windows don Linux kuma ba shakka, wannan ingantaccen tsari ne gabaɗaya akan ayyukan tattara bayanan Windows mara kyau. A wannan bayanin, ya kamata ku sani cewa akwai takamaiman matakin ayyukan tattara bayanai da aka gina a cikin tsarin Ubuntu.

Mafi kyawun aiki shine zuwa saitunan tsarin ku -> keɓantawa kuma lura da abin da ake tattarawa kuma daidaita daidai. A cikin takamaiman yanayina, na yanke shawarar kashe rahotannin kuskure zuwa Canonical a ƙarƙashin bincike, kashe sabis na wuri da tarihin amfani kuma. Waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan sun faru sune manyan abubuwan da ke damun ni.. ƙila kuna son kashe wasu zaɓuɓɓuka amma bari hakan ya kasance bisa ga ra'ayin ku.

3. Sanya Gnome Tweak a cikin Ubuntu

Tare da Gnome a matsayin tsohuwar yanayin tebur akan tsarin gwajin mu, ba shi da hankali; kuma ma mafi kyau, baya buƙatar Gnome DE kamar yadda yake aiki da kyau tare da kowane dandano na Ubuntu da zaku so shigar. Gnome Tweak Tool wuƙa ce mai ƙarfi ta sojojin Switzerland wacce ke aiki a cikin allo ba tare da la'akari da yanayin tebur ba.

Ya cika cike da fasalulluka tun daga daidaitawar bayyanar - gami da jigogi, manyan zaɓuɓɓukan mashaya, canjin rubutu, ƙa'idodin farawa, windows, da wuraren aiki.

Ana samun kayan aikin Gnome Tweak a cikin tsohuwar ma'ajiyar Ubuntu kuma ana iya shigar da ita ta amfani da umarnin da ke ƙasa.

$ sudo apt install gnome-tweaks

4. Shigar da Ƙuntatawa na Ubuntu

A matsayin zaɓi daidai da ake samu a cikin repo na Ubuntu, zaku iya saita shigarwar ku tare da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun Ubuntu waɗanda za su tsara ainihin codecs ɗin da ake buƙata don kunna fayilolin mai jarida waɗanda tsoho na Gnome na bidiyo, Totem, ba zai iya saitawa ba.

$ sudo apt install ubuntu-restricted-extras

Wannan zai ba ku da gaske damar kunna mafi yawan bidiyo da sauti ta hanyar tsoffin 'yan wasan ku na Ubuntu.

5. Shigar da Jerin Muhimman Aikace-aikace

Ubuntu, ga mafi yawancin, ƙasusuwa ne ba tare da yawancin aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku ba tare da shigar da tsoho. Yi amfani da cibiyar software ta Ubuntu don zazzage aikace-aikacen da aka jera a ƙasa ko bi madadin hanyar amfani da tasha (wanda ita ce hanyar da na fi so). Ban da Google Chrome, cibiyar software ta Ubuntu tana da kyau ga sauran aikace-aikacen da kuke buƙata amma a hankali don shigarwa cikin sauri.

Shugaban zuwa gidan yanar gizon Google Chrome na hukuma don saukar da kunshin Google Chrome .deb don tsarin Ubuntu. Idan kuna son wani abu na daban, yi la'akari da Chromium duk da cewa ƙwarewar ba lallai ba ne ta kai kwatankwacinta kamar yadda Google Chrome ke da fifiko kan Chromium.

Yi amfani da umarnin da ke ƙasa don zazzage Chromium akan tsarin Ubuntu.

$ sudo apt install chromium

Manajan fakitin synaptic shine ƙirar mai amfani mai hoto don dacewa da mai sarrafa fakiti don sauƙin daidaita aikace-aikacen debian ɗin ku.

$ sudo apt install synaptic

Mai kunna wasan watsa labarai wanda aka fi sani da shi, VLC, yana kusa da cikakke ga kusan kowane tsarin kuma ban ga dalilin da yasa aka haɗa shi ta tsohuwa ba idan aka yi la’akari da ƙayyadaddun ayyuka masu ban mamaki waɗanda suka zo tare da tsarin.

$ sudo apt install vlc

Idan kuna sha'awar yanayin yanayin adobe, to kun san dalilin da yasa Gimp ke da mahimmanci ga waɗanda ke da fasaha a cikin zuciya - ko ma idan kai mai amfani ne kawai. Gimp shine wakilci na ƙarshe na abin da zai yiwu idan ya zo ga aikin zane-zane/magudin hoto akan tsarin tushen Linux.

$ sudo apt install gimp

Shutter don Linux shine kayan aikin hoton da na fi so wanda ke ba da ikon kama allo a yatsanka. Yana da faɗi sosai yayin da yake alfahari da kansa a cikin tsari mai tsari mai kyau wanda ba ya yin yawa ko kaɗan.

Yana da cikakkiyar kayan aiki mai kyau tare da gyare-gyare a cikin ja wanda ba za ku iya yin kuskure da shi ba. Sanya Shutter ta amfani da umarnin da ke ƙasa

$ sudo apt install shutter

Shin kai mai amfani da imel ne mai nauyi? Tabbas, Ina magana ne game da kaina da kuma duk wanda ke da adireshin imel don makaranta, aiki, ko na sirri. Sakamakon haka, mai yiwuwa kun saba da gaskiyar cewa zai iya zama mai wahala da sauri don sarrafa asusu da yawa a cikin burauzar ku.

Kuma wannan shine inda Thunderbird ya shigo tare da fasalulluka na asali waɗanda ke fitar da haɓakar ku zuwa max yayin da suke zama ɗan ƙasa gwargwadon yiwuwa a cikin tsarin ku tare da sanarwa da tallafin asusu da yawa a cikin ja.

Tare da kyakkyawan tsari mara raɗaɗi da mayen maye, za ku tashi da aiki ba tare da wani lokaci ba tare da imel ɗinku. Zazzage kan tsarin Ubuntu ta amfani da umarnin da ke ƙasa.

$ sudo apt install thunderbird

Idan kun saba da Injin Lokaci na Mac to kun san da kyau cewa hanya ce mai kyau don tabbatar da lafiyar lafiyar tsarin aikin ku idan wani abu ya karye kuma shine ainihin abin da Timeshift yake don tsarin tushen Linux.

Domin saita shi akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko tebur, yi amfani da umarnin da ke ƙasa don ƙara ppa kafin aiwatar da umarnin shigarwa.

$ sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:teejee2008/ppa
$ sudo apt install timeshift
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install timeshift

Da zarar kun gama shigarwa, zaku iya buɗe aikace-aikacen don saita madadin ku na farko.

6. Sanya Driver Graphics a Ubuntu

Kuna son shigar da direban zane mai dacewa na tsarin Ubuntu don ba da damar aiwatar da GUI mai santsi; Ana buƙatar wannan galibi idan kuna neman wasa tare da PC ɗinku ta hanyar Steam, gyaran bidiyo, da sauransu.

Rubuta software da sabuntawa a cikin dash kuma je zuwa shafin Ƙarin direbobi; zaɓi yadda ake buƙata kuma yi amfani da canje-canje.

7. Kari + Aesthetics

    • Matsar da panel daga hagu zuwa kasan allonka.
    • Shigar da Gdebi don sauƙin shigar da fakitin gaba da ƙarancin kumbura - sudo dace shigar gdebi.
    • Saka Glimp Wani madadin GIMP, dangane da GIMP - sudo apt install glimpse.
    • Canja zuwa yanayin duhu - sauƙi akan idanu. Ƙarƙashin saituna,> bayyanar, Zaɓi 'Dark Windows' da voila, kuna da GUI mafi ƙarancin fushi.
    • Haɓaka aiki tare da rage girman danna ta amfani da umarni mai zuwa a cikin tashar ku:

    $ gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock click-action 'minimize'

    • Shigar da kari na Gnome Shell ta amfani da $sudo dace shigar gnome-shell-extensions bayan haka zaku iya ci gaba zuwa kari a karkashin Gnome Tweak, musaki tashar tashar Ubuntu da gumakan tebur.

    Muna ba da shawarar ku shiga cikin jerin kuma za ku kasance a shirye don jin daɗin sauran ƙwarewar Ubuntu muddin kuna buƙata.

    Daga wannan lokacin, yanzu zaku iya daidaita tsarin zuwa wasu takamaiman buƙatun da kuke iya samu; Bayan haka, tafiya mai laushi ce mai laushi tare da wannan sakin LTS. Idan kun ci karo da wasu matsalolin shigarwa, ko daidaita tsarin kamar yadda aka shiryar da su a sama, da kyau ku sanar da mu a cikin sharhin da ke ƙasa.