Lessananan Bayanan Bayanai Game da GNU/Linux
Linux ƙasar haƙa ƙasa ce, gwargwadon yadda kake tonawa haka zaka tara dukiyar tana ciki. Wannan labarin yana ƙoƙari ya gano wasu ƙananan sanannun abubuwa game da Linux. Don sanya abubuwa cikin sauki, mai sauƙin karantawa, mai sauƙin tunatarwa da sauƙin juya wannan labarin za a gabatar da su cikin salon mai hikima.
1. Linux ba OS bane, amma kwaya ce, GNU Linux ita ce OS kuma tana zuwa daɗin dandano da yawa.
2. Linux Kernel wani dalibin kwalejin finnish ne dan shekara 21 ya rubuta shi a matsayin wani bangare na abin sha'awarsa. Yup! Sunansa Linus Torvalds.
3. Torvalds sun kirkiro Linux ne bisa GNU General Public License (GPL). Zai yiwu Torvalds ba zai taɓa rubuta ɗan kwayarsa ba idan GPL zai kasance yana da kwaya da direba.
4. Babban ɓangare na kernel na Linux na yau an rubuta shi a cikin yaren shirye-shiryen C da yaren taro kuma kashi 2% na kernel na yau ya ƙunshi lambar da Torvalds ya rubuta.
5. Kundin Linux na yau da kullun yana da layuka sama da Miliyan 10 kuma yana girma cikin ƙimar 10% kowace shekara. Kimanin layuka 4500 na lambobin an ƙara su kuma ana canza layukan 1500 na lambar yau da kullun. Da farko a cikin 1991, an fitar da sigar kwayar Linux ta 0.01 tare da layin 10239 na lambar.
6. Wani saurayi mai suna William Della Croce Jr. ya yi rijistar sunan Linux kuma ya nemi sarauta don amfani da sunan da alamar. Koyaya ya yarda ya ba da alamar kasuwanci ga Linus, daga baya.
7. Masanin kernel na Linux shine penguin mai suna Tux, gajartar da tuxedo. Tunanin cewa Linux na da tsuntsun penguin ya fito ne daga Linus Torvalds da kansa.
8. Rarraba kasuwancin farko na GNU/Linux shine Yggdrasil (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yggdrasil_Linux/GNU/X) kuma an ƙaddamar da shi cikin tsarin CD a cikin 1992. Red Hat na ɗaya daga cikin rarar farko don daidaitawa. a tsakanin kamfanoni da cibiyoyin bayanai a cikin 1999.
9. Debian shine ɗayan farkon GNU/Linux wanda aka kirkira kuma aka tsara shi azaman ƙungiyar masu haɓakawa. Lambar tushe ta Debian v. 4.0 ta ƙunshi layuka miliyan 283 na lambar, dala biliyan 7.37: farashin da aka tsara don samar da adadin lambar a cikin yanayin kasuwanci. Biana'idar lambar Debian ta kasance tushe don sauran hargitsi kamar Ubuntu, Knoppix da Xandros.
10. Kashi 90% na manyan kwamfyutocin duniya masu amfani da GNU/Linux. Manya manyan kwamfyutoci guda goma suna amfani da Linux. 33.8% na duniya suna gudana akan sabobin Linux idan aka kwatanta da 7.3% na tsarin Microsoft Windows mai aiki.
11. Linux Torvalds ta sami karramawa ta hanyar sanya sunan tauraron dan adam bayan sunan sa.
12. Akwai ayyukan rarraba GNU/Linux sama da 300 wanda ya samo asali daga sanannen rarraba Debian ko Fedora ta hanyar matakin gwamnati ko na ilimi. Kuma wannan jerin yana da alama yana girma tare da ƙarin rikicewar yanki da na sirri akai-akai.
13. Yayi, Yanzu yankin aikace-aikacen Linux - Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Amurka, Jirgin Ruwa na Navy na Amurka, Gudanar da Jirgin Sama na Tarayya, Tamil Nadu don manufar ilimi, jiragen saman harsasai na Japan, kula da zirga-zirgar San Francisco, kasuwar musayar jari ta New York, CERN, yawancin tsarin kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama ko sarrafa abubuwan sarrafa nukiliya na jiragen ruwa da na ruwa, Rasha, Brazil da Venezuela don gudanar da aiki tare, ingantaccen farashi da 'yancin kai na fasaha, Google, Cisco, Facebook, Twitter, Linked in, Toyota, TiVo, da sauransu, uwar garken da ke karbar bakuncin gidan yanar gizo na Fadar White House (Drupal), gwamnatin tarayya ta Brazil ta fi son tsarin Linux a kan duk wasu a cikin kwamfutocin ta. Shin ba kwayan Linux bane mafi yawan tsarin aiki, wanda yake aiki akan nau'ikan tsarin aiki da yawa.
14. Ga wadanda suke tunanin Linux ba za su iya yin Animation ba - Sakamakon gani na Titanic wanda ya lashe Oscar daga James Cameron ya fito ne daga injuna tare da Linux kuma Avatar shine fim din karshe da aka ci gaba gaba daya a 3D Aikace-aikace a kan dandamalin Linux ta amfani da Foss Software. Bayyana!
15. Yi imani da shi ko a'a - A shekarar 2002, kamfanin Microsoft ya tara zunzurutun kudi dala miliyan 421 na yaki da yaduwar Linux, in ji The Register.
16. A cewar wani bincike da Tarayyar Turai ta yi, kudin da aka kiyasta don sake fasalin sabbin kwaya zai zama dala biliyan 1.14 - Amazed.
17. Microsoft Windows da Linux kwaya na iya aiki a lokaci guda a layi daya a kan mashin guda ta amfani da software mai suna Cooperative Linux (coLinux).
18. IBM ya zaɓi Linux don abin da ake tsammanin zai zama babbar komputa a duniya mafi ƙarfi, Sequoia, saboda 2011.
19. Wani nau'in da ba'a canza shi ba na kwayar Linux ana kiransa - "Vanilla Kernel"
20. Shekarar da ta gabata, kashi 75% na lambar Linux ta haɓaka ne ta hanyar masu shirye-shirye waɗanda ke aiki ga hukumomi. GOOGLE ya ba da gudummawar kusan 1.1% na lambar a cikin kernel ɗin Linux na yanzu.
21. Linux na da mabiya masu ƙarfi a Wayoyin Smart - PalmOS na WebOS, Google's Android da Nokia na Maemo masu wayoyin salula na zamani an gina su a saman kernel ɗin Linux.
22. Tsarin aiki na Android ya kasance baya ga Linux. Tsarin aiki shine tushen tushen kwayar Linux kuma Google yayi canje-canje da yawa don sanya shi sama da asalin asalin kernel na Linux. HTC smart ta farko ta ƙaddamar da HTC! Kodayake Samsung ya kama yawancin wayoyi masu wayoyin salula na Android tare da jerin na'urorin Galaxy.
23. Google sunaye lambobin sunaye na nau'ikan Android a tsarin abjadi. Waɗannan sunayen ba bazuwar ba ne ba amma suna ne na kayan zaki. Shin zaku iya tsammani abubuwan da ke gaba na Android yanzu? Android 5.0 K ……… ..?!, Android 6.0 L ………….? !!
24. An sace mashin din Android! Google bai asali ƙirƙirar wancan mascot ba. An karɓi mascot ɗin daga halin da ake kira Android! daga wasan da ake kira Gauntlet.
25. Ya zuwa Janairu 2010, Linux har yanzu kawai yana da kaso 1.02% na kasuwa tsakanin tebur.
Wannan ba shine karshen ba. Kuna iya gaya mana wani tabbataccen gaskiyar game da wannan aikin mai ban mamaki, idan kun sani. Duk da haka kuna yin tsokaci sosai. Zan zo da wani labarin, ba da daɗewa ba wanda zaku so karanta shi. Kasance Tare damu.