Amfani PuTTY Nasihu da Dabaru

Putty sigar-tushen tushen emulator ne wanda ke tallafawa ladabi na hanyar sadarwa da yawa kamar Telnet, SSH, Rlogin, SCP, da Raw Socket.

An fara amfani da sigar farko na putty a ranar 8 ga Janairun 1999, kuma an tsara ta don Windows Operating system amma yanzu tana tallafawa sauran tsarin aiki kamar macOS da Linux ma. Amma ban taɓa ganin mutane suna amfani da Putty a cikin Linux ko macOS ba saboda yana jigilar kaya tare da kyakkyawan Terminal.

Akwai sauran zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa da ake dasu amma kowannensu yana da fa'ida da rashin fa'ida. Kuna iya yin wasa tare da zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban kuma bari mu san wanda ke aiki mafi kyau.

  1. MobaXTerm
  2. Kitt
  3. Hasken rana-PuTTY
  4. mRemoteNG
  5. Termius
  6. Xshell6
  7. ZOC
  8. Abincin abincin dare

Tun da dalilin labarin shine tattaunawa game da putty bari muyi tsalle a ciki yanzunnan. An ƙirƙira mahallin wannan labarin ƙarƙashin yanayin Windows 10.

Girkawar Putty

Je zuwa shafin yanar gizon hukuma don sauke binary kuma shigar da shi. Girkawa tana da madaidaiciya madaidaiciya kamar kowane irin shigar windows na yau da kullun. A lokacin rubuta wannan labarin, fasalin na putty na yanzu shine 0.74.

Wasu abubuwan amfani sun zo da kafuwa kuma zamu ga amfanin su.

  • PUTTY - SSH da Telnet abokin ciniki.
  • PSCP - Mai amfani da layin umarni don kwafa fayiloli lafiya.
  • PSFTP - janar na canja wurin fayil gaba ɗaya kamar FTP
  • PUTTYGEN - Mai amfani don samar da maɓallan RSA da DSA.
  • PLINK - Hanyar layin Umarni don sanya ƙarshen baya.
  • PAGEANT - Wakilin Tabbatarwa na Putty, PSCP, PSFTP, da kuma Plink.

Hakanan zaka iya sauke waɗannan abubuwan amfani azaman keɓaɓɓun binaries.

Yadda ake farawa da Amfani da Putty SSH abokin ciniki

Lokacin da muka ƙaddamar da putty, zaku ga akwatin magana wanda ke sarrafa duk abin da zamu iya yi tare da putty. Sessionsaddamar da zaman da sigogi masu alaƙa suna da sauƙi a cikin saiti ta wannan akwatin maganganun.

Bari yanzu mu bincika wasu mahimman zaɓuɓɓuka daga akwatin maganganu.

Don haɗawa zuwa kowane sabobin nesa ta hanyar SSH zamuyi amfani da adireshin IP ko FQDN (Sunan yanki cikakke). Ta hanyar tsoho, ana haɗa SSH zuwa tashar jirgin ruwa 22 sai dai idan an canza tashar SSH.

Akwai nau'ikan haɗin 4 da ake da su RAW, Telnet, Rlogin, SSH, Serial. Mafi yawan lokuta zamuyi amfani da haɗin Telnet ko SSH.

Hakanan zamu iya saita zamanmu kuma mu adana su. Wannan yana bamu damar sake bude zaman mu tare da dukkan tsare-tsaren da aka ci gaba.

Za ku sami faɗakarwa kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa ko dai lokacin da kuka haɗi tare da sabar a karon farko ko lokacin da aka inganta sigar yarjejeniya ta SSH. Putty yayi rijistar mabuɗin uwar garken a cikin rajistar Windows don haka yana iya tabbatar da mabuɗin duk lokacin da muka shiga cikin sabar kuma muka faɗakar da gargadi idan akwai canji a cikin maɓallin mai watsa shiri. Wannan ɗayan siffofin yarjejeniyar yarjejeniya ce ta SSH don hana kowane harin hanyar sadarwa.

Lokacin da dogon layi na rubutu ya isa ƙarshen taga ta hannun dama, zai narkar da layin na gaba. Don amfani da wannan fasalin, muna buƙatar zaɓar akwati\"Yanayin kunsa na atomatik a kunne". Idan an saita Yanayin Ragewa zuwa kashe zai iya ƙirƙirar maɓallin kwance a kwance? Da kyau, a'a. Ba zai nuna kawai ba layukan da suka fi tsayin shafin.

SAURARA: Wannan saitin kuma ana iya canza shi a tsakiyar zaman da aka kafa wanda za'a fara shi nan take.

Akwai iyakancewa akan yawan layin rubutun putty. Lokacin da kake aiki tare da manya manyan fayiloli ko ƙoƙarin nuna fayilolin log putty kawai yana riƙe linesan layuka a ciki a cikin windows buffer don mu juya baya mu gani. Don ƙara girman abin da za a yi ta jujjuyawar baya, za mu iya ƙara darajar\"Lines of scrollback".

Hakanan zaka iya canza wasu halaye lokacin da taga tayi girman kamar canza girman font.

Za a iya samun yanayi inda za ka ci karo da 'Sake saitin hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar aboki' saboda zamanmu ba shi da aiki na dogon lokaci. A irin wannan yanayi, mahaɗan za su rufe haɗin ta ta hanyar na'urorin haɗin yanar gizo ko kuma bango idan an kammala zaman.

Zamu iya saita masu kiyayewa don haka za'a aiko fakiti mara don hana faduwa. Darajojin da aka ambata a cikin Ma'ajin ana auna su a cikin Seconds. Ana tallafawa masu tsaro kawai a cikin Telnet da SSH.

Duk lokacin da kuka haɗu da wani zama zai faɗi tare da sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa. Maimakon buga sunan mai amfani duk lokacin da zaka iya saita sunan mai amfani a ƙarƙashin bayanan Shiga ciki.

Hakanan zaka iya saita zamanku don shiga-kasa shiga ta amfani da mahimmin tabbaci na SSH (Jama'a & Masu zaman kansu). Don ƙarin sani game da samarwa da daidaitawa-ƙananan hanyar shiga duba wannan labarin.

Ta hanyar tsoho, putty zai nuna\"sunan mai masauki - PuTTY" a matsayin sunan taken taga. Zamu iya shawo kan wannan zabin ta hanyar saita sabon take a karkashin\"taken Window".

Zamu iya amfani da\"Alt-Enter" don juyawa zuwa Yanayin Cikakken allo amma kafin hakan, dole ne mu kunna wannan fasalin. Zaɓi akwatin alamar kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton.

Kuna iya canza tsarin launi da bayyanar tashar ƙarar. Akwai kyawawan tarin kyawawan makircin launuka don saka a cikin GitHub.

Canja bayyanar kamar font, girman font, bayyanar sigar rubutu, da sauransu.

Ba da damar wannan zaɓin ya ba da damar adana rubutun da aka kwafa a cikin "Tsarin Rubutu mai wadata."

Shiga ciki abu ne mai mahimmanci a putty. Zamu iya adana fitowar zamanmu a cikin fayil ɗin rubutu wanda za'a iya duba shi daga baya don wata manufa ta daban.

  • Kuna iya sarrafa abin da yakamata a shiga ta hanyar zaɓin\"Sa hannun shiga." A halin da nake ciki, ina kama duk abubuwan da nake gabatarwa.
  • Idan fayil ɗin rajistar ya riga ya kasance a cikin hanyar da aka bayar to zamu iya sake rubutawa ko kuma ɗaura rajistan ayyukan.
  • Zaɓuɓɓuka na Lokaci da Lokaci suna samuwa don tsara sunan fayil ɗin log wanda yake da kyau sosai.

Yanzu na gwada haɗawa zuwa wata na'ura mai nisa wacce ke aiki da Linux Mint 19 kuma tana adana kayan aikin a cikin gida. Duk abin da na rubuta a cikin tashar tawa, ana kama fitowar ta a cikin bayanan zaman.

Wataƙila akwai lokutan da za mu buƙaci haɗi zuwa tarurruka da yawa ko sake farawa zaman na yanzu ko yin kwafin zaman na yanzu. Kaɗa-dama daga sandar take a inda muke da zaɓuɓɓuka don farawa/sake kunnawa/maimaita abubuwa. Hakanan zamu iya canza saitunan don zaman na yanzu daga zaɓin\"Canja Saituna…".

Ana iya kafa haɗin haɗin Telnet lokacin da muke amfani da nau'in haɗi kamar\"Telnet". Ta tsohuwa, an ɗauke tashar jiragen ruwa 23, ana iya amfani da tashoshi daban-daban don bincika idan an buɗe tashar jiragen ruwa ko a'a.

A cikin sashin da ya gabata, mun tattauna yadda ake haɗawa da saita wani zama. Yanzu, ina aka adana wannan bayanin zaman?

Ana ajiye zama da bayanan da suka danganci shi a cikin windows rajista (HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\SimonTatham). Zamu iya fitarwa zaman kuma zamu iya shigo dashi cikin wata na'ura daban don riƙe abubuwan daidaitawa.

Don aika bayanan da suka shafi zama, daga windows cmd da sauri:

regedit /e "%USERPROFILE%\Desktop\.reg" HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\SimonTatham\PuTTY\Sessions

Don fitarwa duk saituna, daga windows cmd m:

regedit /e "%USERPROFILE%\Desktop\<Name of your file>.reg” HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\SimonTatham\PuTTY\Sessions

Don shigo da saituna, ko dai kuna iya danna fayil ɗin .reg ko shigo da shi daga cmd da sauri.

Baya ga ƙirar GUI putty yana ba masu amfani damar yin abubuwa daban-daban daga saurin cmd (Windows). Da ke ƙasa akwai ƙananan umarni masu amfani.

Kafa haɗin SSH:

putty.exe -ssh <IP ADDRESS (OR) FQDN>:22/

Kafa haɗin Telnet:

putty.exe telnet:<IP ADDRESS (OR) FQDN>:23/

Lura: Tsarin aiki tsakanin SSH da Telnet ya banbanta.

Don loda ajiyayyen zaman:

putty.exe -load “session name”

Wanke rajista:

putty.exe -cleanup

Tutoci masu mahimmanci:

-i 		- 	Specify the name of private key file
-x or -X 	- 	X11 Forwarding
-pw 		-	Password
-p		-	Port number
-l		-	Login name
-v		- 	Increase verbose
-L and -R	-	Port forwarding

Wannan labarin ya ga yadda ake girka da tsara wasu ladabi masu goyan baya, zaɓuɓɓukan layin umarni, da wasu hanyoyin maye.