Yadda ake Sarrafa Snaps a cikin Linux - Sashe na 2
Wannan ita ce labarin na biyu a cikin jerin ɓangarori biyu game da jagorar mai farawa zuwa snaps a cikin Linux. Ya ƙunshi yadda za a gudanar da hotuna daga layin umarni-layin, ƙirƙira da amfani da laƙabi na laƙabi, yin hulɗa tare da sabis ɗin ƙwanƙwasa, da ƙirƙira da sarrafa hotunan gaggawa na tarko.
Gudun Ayyuka daga Snaps
Napaukar hoto na iya samar da aikace-aikace guda ɗaya (ko rukunin aikace-aikace) waɗanda kuke gudana daga ƙirar mai amfani da zane ko amfani da umarni. Ta hanyar tsoho, duk aikace-aikacen da ke da alaƙa da ɗaukar hoto an girka su a ƙarƙashin/snap/bin/directory akan abubuwan Debian bisa ga rarrabawa da/var/lib/snapd/snap/bin/don tushen RHEL.
Zaku iya lissafa abubuwan da ke cikin kundin adireshi ta hanyar amfani da umarnin ls kamar yadda aka nuna.
$ ls /snap/bin/ OR # ls /var/lib/snapd/snap/bin/
Don gudanar da aikace-aikace daga layin umarni, kawai shigar da cikakken sunan sa, misali.
$ /snap/bin/mailspring OR # /var/lib/snapd/snap/bin/mailspring
Don kawai rubuta sunan aikace-aikacen ba tare da buga cikakken sunan sa ba, tabbatar da cewa/snap/bin/ko/var/lib/snapd/snap/bin/yana cikin mawuyacin halin muhalli na PATH (ya kamata a ƙara shi da tsoho).
Kuna iya tabbatar da canjin muhalli ta hanyar bugawa.
# echo $PATH
Idan/snap/bin/ko/var/lib/snapd/snap/bin/directory tana cikin PATH ɗinka, zaku iya gudanar da aikace-aikace ta hanyar buga sunansa/umarni kawai:
$ mailspring
Don ganin umarnin da ake da su a ƙarkon karye, gudanar da umarnin\"snap info snap-name", kuma kalli sashin umarnin kamar yadda aka haskaka a cikin hoton da ke tafe.
# snap info mailspring
Hakanan zaka iya samun cikakkiyar sunan sunan aikace-aikace ko umarni ta amfani da wane umarni.
# which mailspring
Createirƙira da Amfani da Sunayen Suna
Snap kuma yana tallafawa ƙirƙirar laƙabi don aikace-aikace. A karye ta tsoho (ko misali) sunayen laƙabi da za a sha a jama'a review tsari kafin su sami damar, amma ka ƙirƙiri sunayen laƙabi don gida tsarin.
Kuna iya ƙirƙirar laƙabi don karye ta amfani da umarnin laƙabi.
# snap alias mailspring mls
Don jera sunayen laƙabi don karɓa, alal misali, mailspring, gudanar da umurnin mai zuwa. Daga yanzu, zaka iya amfani da laƙabi don yin saurin.
# snap aliases mailspring
Don cire laƙabi don kamawa, yi amfani da umarnin unalias.
# snap unalias mls
Gudanar da Ayyukan Snap
Ga wasu ɓoye-ɓoye, aikin yana bayyana ta hanyar aikace-aikacen da ke gudana azaman ɗimbin ayyuka ko ayyuka, da zarar an shigar da ƙwanƙwasawa, ana fara su ta atomatik don ci gaba da gudana a bango. Bayan haka, ana ba da sabis ɗin don farawa ta atomatik a tsarin taya. Mahimmanci, ɗauka ɗaya na iya ƙunshe da aikace-aikace da sabis da yawa waɗanda suke aiki tare don samar da cikakken aikin wannan ƙirar.
Kuna iya bincika sabis ɗin don ɗaukar hoto a ƙarƙashin sashin sabis a cikin fitowar umarnin\"snap info snap-name". Misali, don roketchat-server.
# snap info rocketchat-server
Kuna iya bincika ayyukan don ɗaukar hoto ta amfani da umarnin sabis. Umurnin umarni yana nuna sabis, ko an kunna shi don farawa ta atomatik a boot system, kuma ko yana aiki ko a'a.
# snap services rocketchat-server
Don dakatar da sabis daga gudana, misali, roketchat, yi amfani da umarnin dakatarwa. Lura cewa wannan aikin ba'a ba da shawarar ba, saboda dakatar da sabis ɗin snap da hannu na iya haifar da ɓarkewar aiki
# snap stop rocketchat-server
Don fara sabis, misali, roketchat yayi amfani da umarnin farawa.
# snap start rocketchat-server
Don sake kunna sabis bayan yin wasu canje-canje na al'ada zuwa aikace-aikacen ƙwanƙwasa, yi amfani da umarnin sake farawa. Lura cewa duk sabis don takamaiman karye za'a sake farawa, ta tsohuwa:
# snap start rocketchat-server
Don kunna sabis don farawa ta atomatik a lokacin taya, amfani da umarnin kunnawa.
# snap enable rocketchat-server
Don hana sabis daga farawa ta atomatik farawa na gaba, yi amfani da umarnin kashewa.
# snap disable rocketchat-server
Don duba rajistan ayyukan don sabis, yi amfani da umarnin log ta amfani da -f zaɓi, wanda ke ba ku damar kallon rajistan ayyukan akan allon a ainihin lokacin.
# snap logs rocketchat-server OR # snap logs -f rocketchat-server
Mahimmanci: Kuna iya gudanar da umarnin sabis ɗin da ke sama duka a kan ayyukan snap na mutum da kan dukkan sabis don ɗaukar hoto mai suna, gwargwadon sashin da aka bayar. Wannan yana nufin zaku iya amfani da takamaiman sunan sabis idan karye yana da ayyuka da yawa.
Irƙira da Gudanar da naananan Hotuna
Snapd yana adana kwafin mai amfani, tsarin, da bayanan daidaitawa don ɗauka sau ɗaya ko sama. Kuna iya jawo wannan da hannu ko saita shi don aiki kai tsaye. Ta wannan hanyar, zaku iya adana yanayin kamawa, maida shi zuwa tsohuwar yanayin tare da dawo da sabon shigarwa na snapd zuwa yanayin da aka ajiye a baya.
Don ƙirƙirar hoto da hannu, yi amfani da umarnin\"snap save". Don ƙirƙirar hoto don ɗariƙar wasiƙa, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa:
# snap save mailspring
Idan ba a fayyace sunan hoto ba, snapd zai samar da hotuna ga duk wasu hotuna da aka sanya (kara --no-jira don gudanar da aikin ta bayan fage don 'yantar da tashar ka da kuma baka damar gudanar da wasu umarni) .
# snap save
Don duba yanayin duk hoton hoto, yi amfani da ajiyayyar umarnin. Kuna iya amfani da tutar --id don nuna halin takamaiman hoto:
# snap saved OR # snap saved --id=2
Kuna iya tabbatar da amincin hoto ta amfani da umarnin duba-hoto da kuma mai gano hoton (saita ID):
# snap check-snapshot 2
Don dawo da mai amfani na yanzu, tsarin da bayanan daidaitawa tare da daidaitattun bayanai daga takamaiman hoto, yi amfani da umarnin komowa kuma saka ID ɗin hoto da aka saita:
# snap restore 2
Don share hoto daga tsarinka, yi amfani da umarnin da aka manta dashi. Bayanai don duk ɓoye ana share su ta tsohuwa, zaku iya tantance ɗaukar hoto don kawai share bayanansa.
# snap forget 2 OR # snap forget 2 mailspring
Wannan ya kawo mu ƙarshen wannan jerin ɓangarorin biyu game da jagorar mai farawa don amfani da snaps a cikin Linux. Don ƙarin bayani, musamman game da saita zaɓuɓɓukan tsarin don tsara yanayin saurin ku da ƙari mai yawa, duba takaddun Snap. Kamar yadda aka saba, ana maraba da tambayoyin ku ko ra'ayoyin ku ta hanyar hanyar ra'ayoyin da ke ƙasa.