10 Manyan Mashahurin Rarraba Linux na 2021

Mun kusan kusan rabin shekara ta 2021, munyi tsammanin daidai ne mu raba tare da masu sha'awar Linux daga can shahararrun rarrabawar shekara har yanzu. A cikin wannan sakon, za mu sake nazarin manyan shahararrun rarraba Linux 10 dangane da ƙididdigar amfani da rabon kasuwa.

DistroWatch ya kasance tushen tushen abin dogara game da tsarin aiki na bude-tushen, tare da mai da hankali kan rarraba Linux da dandano na BSD. Yana tattarawa yana gabatar da wadatattun bayanai game da rarraba Linux koyaushe don sauƙaƙa musu samun dama.

Kodayake ba kyakkyawar alama ce ta shaharar rarrabawa ba ko amfani da ita ba, DistroWatch ya kasance gwargwadon karbuwa mafi karbuwa tsakanin al'ummar Linux. Yana amfani da ƙididdigar Shafin Yanar Gizo (PHR) don auna shahararwar rarraba Linux tsakanin baƙi na rukunin yanar gizon.

[Hakanan kuna iya son: Rarraba 15 Mafi Kyawun Gidajen Linux na Tsaro]

Don gano menene rikice-rikicen da aka fi amfani da su a wannan shekara, bari mu tafi zuwa Distrowatch kuma bincika tebur Hit Ranking (PHR a takaice) tebur. A can zaku iya zaɓar nau'ikan lokuta daban-daban waɗanda zasu ba ku damar bincika darajar Linux da BSD a cikin wannan lokacin.

A takaice kwatancen da 2020 zai kuma taimaka mana ko waɗancan ɓarnatattun abubuwan suna fuskantar ci gaba mai ɗorewa ko a'a. Shirya don farawa? Bari mu fara.

Don farawa, bari mu bincika jadawalin kwatanta masu zuwa, wanda ya lissafa matsayin mafi girman rarraba Linux 10 daga wannan shekarar da kuma daga 2020:

Kamar yadda kake gani, ba a sami canje-canje masu yawa ko na ƙwarai a wannan shekarar ba. Yanzu bari muyi la'akari da 10 mafi girman rarraba Linux tare da mafi girman matsayi kamar yadda Distrowatch yake, cikin tsari na saukowa, kamar na Mayu 18, 2021.

10. Zurfi

Deepin (wanda a da ake kira da Deepin, Linux Deepin, Hiweed GNU/Linux) tsarin Linux ne mai dogaro da tebur wanda aka samo daga Debian, yana tallafawa kwamfutocin tafi-da-gidanka, kwamfyutoci, da duka-in-one. Yana da nufin samar da kyakkyawan tsarin aiki, mai sauki, mai aminci, kuma abin dogaro ga masu amfani da duniya.

Yana jigila tare da Deepin Desktop Environment (DDE), aikace-aikacen ƙasa da yawa, da kayan aikin buɗewa wanda aka riga aka sanya, wanda zai ba ku damar samun abubuwan nishaɗi iri-iri, amma kuma ku biya bukatunku na yau da kullun. Mahimmanci, zaku iya samun aikace-aikace kusan dubu a cikin Shagon Deeping don biyan buƙatun mai amfani.

9. Fedora

Fedora Project ne ya gina kuma ya kiyaye shi (kuma Red Hat ke tallafawa), ƙungiyar masu ba da agaji da masu haɓakawa a duniya, Fedora ta ci gaba da kasancewa ɗayan manyan rarrabawar da aka yi amfani da su tsawon shekaru yanzu saboda manyan samfuran sa guda uku (Workstation (na tebur), Bugun uwar garke, da hoton Cloud), tare da sigar ARM don sabobin ARM (galibi marasa kan gado).

Koyaya, wataƙila mafi kyawun sifar Fedora shine koyaushe yana kan haɗakar sabbin juzu'i da fasaha zuwa cikin rarraba. Bugu da kari, sabbin abubuwan da aka fitar na Red Hat Enterprise Linux da CentOS sun dogara ne akan Fedora.

8. Zorin OS

madadin Windows da macOS, don haka ƙofar shiga cikin duniyar Linux. Abin da ya sa ya zama sananne shine ɗakinta mai ƙarfi, mai tsabta, kuma mai gogewa wanda ke ba da aikace-aikacen Zorin Appearance wanda zai ba masu amfani damar yin amfani da tebur ɗin su yi kama da yanayin da suka saba da shi.

7. Solus

An tsara shi musamman don ƙididdigar gida da ofis, Solus rabon Linux ne wanda aka gina daga karce. Ya zo tare da nau'ikan software daga akwatin don haka zaka iya tafiya ba tare da matsala ba don saita na'urarka.

Wasu daga cikin abubuwanda suka fi ban sha'awa sun hada da yanayin tebur na al'ada wanda ake kira Budgie wanda aka hada shi sosai tare da ma'aunin GNOME (kuma za'a iya saita shi don yin koyi da kamanni da jin dadin tebur na GNOME 2).

Hakanan masu amfani ne masu amfani dashi saboda yana ba da kayan aikin ci gaba iri-iri kamar su editocin, yarukan shirye-shirye, masu harhaɗawa, da tsarin sarrafa sigar, gami da fasahar kwantena/ƙwarewar fasaha.

6. OS na farko

Masu haɓaka ta tallata a matsayin "mai saurin buɗewa da buɗewa don Windows da OS X", wannan kyakkyawa mai kyau Ubuntu LTS mai ɗora hannu a kan tebur Linux an fara samar dashi a cikin 2011 kuma a halin yanzu yana kan fitowar sa na biyar (mai suna "Hera").

Tunda tsarin farko na OS ya ta'allaka ne akan Ubuntu, kwata-kwata ya dace da wuraren adana shi da kunshin sa. A bayanin sirri, wannan shine ɗayan kyawawan abubuwan rarraba kayan tebur da na taɓa gani.

5. Debian

A matsayin rarraba daskararren Linux, Debian Linux yana da sadaukar da kai ga software kyauta (don haka koyaushe zai kasance 100% kyauta) amma kuma yana bawa masu amfani damar girka da amfani da software mara kyauta akan injunan su don yawan aiki. Ana amfani dashi duka akan tebur da kwamfutocin uwar garke, kuma don gudanar da abubuwan more rayuwa waɗanda ke tafiyar da gajimare.

Kasancewa ɗayan tsofaffi kuma sanannen rabe-raben Linux (ɗayan kuma shine RedHat Enterprise Linux), shine tushen yawancin rarar raba Linux musamman Ubuntu da Kali Linux.

A lokacin wannan rubutun, wuraren ajiya na Debian don ingantaccen fasali na yanzu (lambar suna Buster) sun ƙunshi fakiti 59,000 gaba ɗaya, yana mai da shi ɗayan mafi girman rarraba Linux.

Kodayake ƙarfinta yana bayyane galibi a cikin sabobin, fitowar tebur ya ga ingantattun abubuwa cikin fasali da bayyana.

4. Ubuntu

Wataƙila wannan rarrabawar baya buƙatar gabatarwa. Canonical, kamfanin da ke bayan Ubuntu, ya ba da himma ƙwarai don mai da shi sanannen sanannen hargitsi har ya zuwa yanzu za ku iya samun sa a cikin wayoyin komai da ruwanka, Allunan, Kwamfutocin kwamfuta, sabobin, da girgije VPS.

Hakanan, Ubuntu yana da fa'idar kasancewa akan Debian kuma shahararriyar rarraba ce tsakanin sabbin masu amfani - wanda watakila shine dalilin ci gaban shi na tsawon lokaci. Kodayake ba a la'akari da shi a cikin wannan darajar ba, Ubuntu shine tushe don sauran rarrabawar dangin Canonical kamar Kubuntu, Xubuntu, da Lubuntu.

A saman wannan duka, hoton shigarwa ya haɗa da Gwada Ubuntu fasali, wanda zai baka damar gwada Ubuntu kafin a sanya shi a kan rumbun kwamfutarka. Ba manyan rarrabawa ke ba da irin waɗannan sifofi a zamanin yau.

3. Linux Mint

Sanannen sanannen taken Mint na Linux ("Daga yanci yazo da ladabi"), ba magana ba ce kawai. Dangane da Ubuntu, tabbatacce ne, mai ƙarfi, cikakke ne, kuma mai sauƙin amfani ne don rarraba Linux - kuma muna iya ci gaba da tafiya tare da jerin kyawawan maganganun don bayyana Mint.

Daga cikin mafi kyawun fasalulluka na Mint zamu iya ambaton cewa yayin girkawa, an ba ka damar zaɓar daga jerin yanayin yanayin tebur, kuma za ka iya tabbata cewa da zarar an shigar da shi, za ka iya kunna kidan ka da fayilolin bidiyo ba tare da ƙarin matakan daidaitawa ba tunda daidaitaccen shigarwa yana samar da kododin multimedia daga cikin akwatin.

2. Manjaro

Dangane da Arch Linux, Manjaro yana da niyyar amfani da ƙarfi da sifofin da ke sanya Arch babban rarraba yayin samar da ƙarin ƙwarewar shigarwa da ƙwarewar aiki daga cikin akwatin duka don sababbin ƙwararrun masu amfani da Linux.

Manjaro ya zo tare da yanayin tebur da aka riga aka girka, aikace-aikace na zane (gami da cibiyar software), da kuma kododin multimedia don kunna sauti da bidiyo.

1. MX Linux

MX Linux ta fi jerin jerin godiya ga matsayinta na ɗorewa, kyakkyawa da ingantaccen tebur, da kuma sauƙin koyo mai sauƙi. Yana da matsakaiciyar tsarin Linux mai daidaitaccen tsarin Linux dangane da Debian. Ya zo tare da daidaitawa mai sauƙi, aiki mai ƙarfi, da sawun matsakaici mai matsakaici. An gina shi don kowane nau'in masu amfani da aikace-aikace.

Allyari, yana da mahimmanci ga masu amfani, don tabbatar da cewa tsarin yana aiki daga akwatin, ya zo tare da adadin software mara kyauta. Wani abu mai ban mamaki game da MX Linux shine cewa yana jigilar tare da tsari (tsarin aiki da manajan sabis) wanda aka haɗa da tsoho amma nakasassu saboda rikice-rikicen da ke tattare da shi, a maimakon haka, yana amfani da tsarin-shim wanda yake kwaikwayon mafi yawancin idan ba duk ayyukan tsarin da ake buƙata su gudana ba masu taimako ba tare da yin amfani da sabis na init ba.

Takaitawa

A cikin wannan labarin, a taƙaice mun bayyana manyan rarraba Linux 10 don shekara ta 2021 zuwa yanzu. Idan kai sabon mai amfani ne wanda yake ƙoƙarin yanke shawara game da abin da zai tayar da hankali don fara tafiyarka, ko kuma idan kai gogaggen mai amfani ne da ke son bincika sabbin zaɓuɓɓuka, muna fatan wannan jagorar zai ba ka damar yanke shawara mai ma'ana.

Kamar koyaushe, kada ku yi jinkirin sanar da mu Me kuke tunani game da waɗannan manyan abubuwan 10? kuma wane Linux distro zaku ba da shawara don sabbin abubuwa kuma me yasa?