16 Mafi Binciken Masu Binciken Yanar Gizo Na gano don Linux a cikin 2020

Web Browser wata manhaja ce wacce ke samar da wata hanyar amfani da yanar gizo. Tare da gabatarwa a kusan 1991, ci gaban su da ci gaban su sun sami ci gaba da yawa har zuwa matakin yanzu wanda muke gani a yau.

A da can galibi shafukan yanar gizo ne wadanda suke da rubutu kaɗan tare da hotuna da abubuwan da aka zana, saboda haka masu bincike ne kawai suka wadatar tare da wasu daga cikin masu binciken farko: Lynx, w3m, da eww.

Amma, tare da ci gaba na fasaha don tallafawa sauti, bidiyo, hotuna har ma da abun cikin walƙiya, masu bincike suma suna buƙatar zama masu ci gaba don tallafawa irin wannan abun. Wannan ya tura ci gaban masu bincike zuwa abin da muke gani a yau.

Mai bincike na zamani yana buƙatar goyan bayan software da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da: injunan bincike na yanar gizo kamar Geeko, Trident, WebKit, KHTML, da sauransu, Injin injiniya don bayar da abun cikin gidan yanar gizo da kuma nunawa cikin tsari mai kyau.

Linux kasancewarta tushen buɗaɗɗiyar al'umma yana ba da 'yanci ga masu haɓakawa a duk duniya don yin gwaji tare da abubuwan da suke tsammani daga ingantaccen mai bincike.

Da ke ƙasa an jera wasu mafi kyawun bincike na yanar gizo waɗanda kawai cikakke ne don a jera su a nan. Galibi, siffofin da ke bambance al'ada da mai bincike mai kyau sune - toarfin tallafawa duk nau'ikan bayanan da suka haɗa da sauti, bidiyo, walƙiya da HTML da HTML5, saurin aiki, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar don daidaitawa da tsofaffi da sababbin tsarin kwata-kwata, ikon tallafawa matsakaici gine-gine kamar Intel, AMD da kuma tsarin aiki kamar: Windows, Mac, Unix-like, BSD don kiran wasu kaɗan.

1. Google Chrome

Ididdiga a matsayin mafi mashahurin burauzar gidan yanar gizo a cikin wayoyin komai da ruwan da PC tare da fiye da rabin yawan amfani na masu bincike na yanar gizo, Google Chrome kyauta ce ta Google. An cire shi daga Chromium wanda aka canza lambar sa da wasu add-kan don tsara shi. Yana amfani da Injin layout na WebKit har zuwa na 27 da kuma Blink daga baya. An rubuta shi mafi yawa a cikin C ++, ana samun shi don yawancin Operating Systems da suka haɗa da Android, iOS, OS X, Windows, da Linux.

Abubuwan da Chrome ke samarwa sun haɗa da - alamar shafi da aiki tare, ingantaccen tsaro, toshewar malware, da ƙari na wasu abubuwa kamar AdBlock, da sauransu da ake samu a cikin Gidan Yanar Gizon Google wanda aka bayar azaman tsayayyen faɗaɗa a cikin Chrome. Hakanan, yana tallafawa fasalin bin mai amfani wanda za'a iya kunna idan an buƙata.

Yana da sauri saboda tsarin inbuilt da yake amfani da shi, shima yana da karko sosai tare da yin amfani da tabbataccen bincike, bugun kira na sauri da kuma yanayin rashin rufin asiri (binciken sirri), yana ba da jigogi na al'ada wadanda za'a iya sanya su a matsayin kari daga shagon yanar gizo. An karɓa shi ko'ina azaman ɗayan tsoho mai bincike wanda za'a iya samun sa a kusan dukkanin tsarin, tare da mafi kyawun nazari.

$ wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
$ sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

$ sudo dnf install fedora-workstation-repositories
$ sudo dnf config-manager --set-enabled google-chrome
$ sudo dnf install google-chrome-stable -y

# cat << EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/google-chrome.repo
[google-chrome]
name=google-chrome
baseurl=http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/rpm/stable/x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub
EOF
# yum install google-chrome-stable

2. Firefox

Daya daga cikin shahararrun masu binciken gidan yanar gizo, Firefox shima Open Source ne kuma akwai don manyan tsarin aiki da suka hada da OS X, Linux, Solaris, Linux, Windows, Android, da sauransu. kuma an sake shi a ƙarƙashin Lasisin MPL2.0.

Tun lokacin da aka gabatar da shi, ana yaba shi saboda saurin sa da kuma ƙarin tsaro har ma galibi ana kiransa da magajin ruhaniya na Netscape Navigator. Yana amfani da injin yanar gizo na Gecko a cikin duk dandamali masu goyan baya barin sabon akan iOS wanda baya amfani da Gecko.

Abubuwan da Firefox ke tallafawa sun haɗa da: bincike mai tabbaci, duba sihiri, ƙarin bincike, sanya alamar shafi kai tsaye, yin bincike na sirri, tallafi na ƙari wanda ke ba da damar haɗakar abubuwa da yawa cikin sauƙi. Baya ga waɗannan, tana tallafawa matsakaita da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da: HTML4, XML, XHTML, SVG da APNG da dai sauransu Ya kasance ɗayan mashahuran masu bincike na yanar gizo a yawancin ƙasashen Asiya da Afirka tare da masu amfani da fiye da biliyan a duniya.

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mozillateam/firefox-next
$ sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
$ sudo apt install firefox

$ sudo dnf install snapd
$ sudo ln -s /var/lib/snapd/snap /snap
$ sudo snap install firefox

$ cd /opt
$ sudo wget https://download-installer.cdn.mozilla.net/pub/firefox/releases/72.0/linux-x86_64/en-US/firefox-72.0.tar.bz2
$ sudo tar xfj firefox-72.0.tar.bz2 
$ /opt/firefox/firefox

3. Opera

Wani shahararren burauzar gidan yanar gizo, Opera yana daya daga cikin farkon wadanda muke da su a yau, tare da sigar farko da aka fitar a 1995, shekaru 25 da suka gabata. An rubuta shi a cikin C ++ tare da wadatar alama ga duk Tsarin Tsarin aiki ciki har da Windows, OS, Linux, OS X, Symbian da wayoyin hannu gami da Android, iOS. Yana amfani da injin yanar gizo na Blink, yayin da sifofin da suka gabata sunyi amfani da Presto.

Siffofin wannan burauzar sun hada da: bugun-sauri don bincike mai sauri, bincike mai tabbaci, manajan saukar da bayanai, Zangon Shafin da ke baiwa Flash, Java, da SVG damar karawa ko raguwa kamar yadda masu amfani suke bukata, goge cookies din HTTP, tarihin bincike da sauran bayanai akan danna maballin. Duk da sukar da ya yi game da daidaituwa, da sauran batutuwa masu alaƙa da UI, ya kasance ɗayan masanan binciken da aka fi so tare da kusan kusan hannun jari na amfani da 2.28% a tsakiyar 2019.

$ sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable/ stable non-free'
$ wget -qO - https://deb.opera.com/archive.key | sudo apt-key add -
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install opera-stable

$ sudo rpm --import https://rpm.opera.com/rpmrepo.key
$ sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/opera.repo <<RPMREPO
[opera]
name=Opera packages
type=rpm-md
baseurl=https://rpm.opera.com/rpm
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://rpm.opera.com/rpmrepo.key
enabled=1
RPMREPO
$ sudo yum -y install opera-stable

4. Vivaldi

Vivaldi sabon fasali ne mai wadataccen dandamali, mai bincike kyauta na yanar gizo wanda ya hada da kama da Opera tare da wani dandamali mai budewa na Chromium, wanda aka fara shi bisa hukuma a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 2016, ta hanyar Vivaldi Technologies kuma ana ci gaba akan fasahar yanar gizo. kamar su HTML5, Node.js, React.js, da nau'ikan NPM daban-daban. Ya zuwa Maris na 2019, Vivaldi yana da masu amfani da amfani kowane wata miliyan 1.2.

Vivaldi yana ba da ƙaramin amfani mai amfani tare da gumaka masu sauƙi da rubutu, da tsarin launi mai canzawa dangane da asali da ƙirar shafukan yanar gizon da aka ziyarta. Hakanan yana bawa masu amfani damar siffanta abubuwan haɗin kai kamar taken gabaɗaya, sandar adreshin, farawa shafuka, da sanya shafin.

$ wget -qO- https://repo.vivaldi.com/archive/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add -
$ sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://repo.vivaldi.com/archive/deb/ stable main'
$ sudo apt update && sudo apt install vivaldi-stable

$ sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://repo.vivaldi.com/archive/vivaldi-fedora.repo
$ sudo dnf install vivaldi-stable

5. Chromium

Mashahurin gidan yanar gizon da aka sani, wanda ke kafa tushe daga inda Google Chrome ya samo lambar asalin sa, Chromium shine wani burauzar burauzar yanar gizo mai buɗewa don Linux, Windows, OS X, da Tsarin Gudanar da Android. An fi rubuta shi a cikin C ++ tare da sabon fitowar da yake cikin watan Disamba na 2016. An tsara shi tare da ƙaramin amfani mai amfani don sanya shi nauyi da sauri.

Abubuwan Chromium sun haɗa da mai sarrafa taga mai tabbaci, tallafi ga Vorbis, Theora, WebM codecs don HTML5 Audio da Bidiyo, Alamar shafi da Tarihi da Gudanar da Zama. Baya ga Google Chrome, Chromium kuma suna kafa tushe don adadi mai yawa na sauran Masu binciken gidan yanar gizo wasu daga cikinsu suna aiki har yanzu wasu kuma an daina su. Wasu daga cikinsu sune Opera, Dartium, Epic Browser, Vivaldi, Yandex Browser, Flock (daina aiki), Rockmelt (daina aiki) da ƙari da yawa.

$ sudo apt-get install chromium-browser

$ sudo dnf install chromium

6. Midori

Midori shine tushen buɗaɗɗen gidan yanar gizo wanda aka haɓaka A cikin Vala da C tare da injunan WebKit da haɗin GTK + 2 da GTK + 3. Tare da sakin kwanciyar hankali na farko a cikin 2007 kuma sabon kwanciyar hankali wanda ya kasance a watan Yuli 2019.

Midori a halin yanzu shine mai bincike na yau da kullun a cikin yawancin Linux da suka hada da Manjaro Linux, na farko OS, SliTaz Linux, Bodhi Linux, Trisqel Mini, SystemRescue CD, tsofaffin sifofin Raspbian.

Manyan Abubuwan da aka samar dasu sun haɗa da HTML5 Support, Gudanar da Alamar shafi, Bincike mai zaman kansa, Windows, Tabs da gudanar da Zama, Bugun sauri, Sauƙin haɗuwa da kari wanda za'a iya rubuta shi a C da Vala, Unity Support. An ambaci Midori a matsayin ɗayan madadin masu bincike na yanar gizo don Linux ta LifeHacker da sauran shafuka da yawa da suka haɗa da TechRadar, ComputerWorld, da Gigaom.

$ sudo dnf install snapd
$ sudo ln -s /var/lib/snapd/snap /snap
$ sudo snap install midori

7. Falkon

Falkon (wanda aka sani da suna QupZilla) wani sabon gidan yanar sadarwar yanar gizo ne wanda aka fara shi kawai a matsayin aikin Bincike tare da fitowar farko a watan Disambar 2010 da aka rubuta a Python, kuma daga baya aka sake fitowa yana cikin C ++ tare da burin ci gaba da gidan yanar gizo. Yana da lasisi a ƙarƙashin GPLv3 kuma akwai don Linux, Windows, OS X, FreeBSD.

QupZilla yana amfani da injiniyar WebKit tare da QtWebKit don kasancewa cikin aiki tare da matsayin gidan yanar gizo na zamani. Yana bayar da dukkan ayyukan gidan yanar gizo na zamani gami da Speed Dial, ginannen Ad Block fasalin, alamar shafi, da sauransu. Additionalarin fasalulluka da zasu baka damar zaɓan wannan burauzar sun haɗa da Ingantaccen Ayyuka tare da amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ƙasa da shahararrun masu bincike na yanar gizo ciki har da Firefox da Google Chrome.

$ sudo dnf install snapd
$ sudo ln -s /var/lib/snapd/snap /snap
$ sudo snap install falkon

8. Mai nasara

Wani mai binciken yanar gizo mai manufa daya da Manajan Fayil, Konqueror shima wani ne a cikin jerin. Ci gaba a C ++ (Qt) kuma akwai don Operating Systems gami da Linux da Windows kuma suna da lasisi ƙarƙashin GPLv2. Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, Konqueror (farawa da 'K') shine tsoho mai bincike don yanayin KDE Desktop, yana maye gurbin KFM da aka sani a lokacin.

A matsayin mai bincike na gidan yanar gizo, yana amfani da injin samar da gidan yanar gizo na Kflix kuma yana tallafawa JavaScript, applets na Java, CSS, Jquery. Abilitiesarfin ikonsa abin ƙyama ne kuma mafi kyau fiye da yawancin masu bincike na yanar gizo waɗanda ke nuna ingantaccen aikinta.

Sauran fasalulluka sun haɗa da: Ayyukan bincike na keɓaɓɓu (har ma da gajeriyar hanyar bincike ta al'ada ana kuma iya haɗawa wanda za'a iya ƙara shi), damar nuna abun cikin multimedia a cikin shafukan yanar gizo saboda haɗin Kpart, towarewar buɗe PDF, Buɗe Takarda da sauran takamaiman nau'in fayil, yana haɗa I/Ya tsarin plugin wanda ke ba da ladabi da yawa ciki har da HTTP, FTP, WebDAV, SMB, da sauransu, ikon yin lilo ta hanyar tsarin fayil na gida na mai amfani. Konqueror Embedded wani nau'ine ne na Konqueror wanda aka saka wanda shima yana nan.

$ sudo apt install konqueror  [On Debian/Ubuntu/Mint]
$ sudo dnf install konqueror  [On Fedora]

9. Yanar gizo (Epiphany) - GNOME Web

GNOME Yanar gizan mai suna Epiphany wani mu bincike ne wanda ya cancanci ambaci a cikin jerin. An rubuta shi a cikin C (GTK +) asalinta katako ne na Galeon kuma tun daga wannan lokacin ya kasance wani ɓangare na aikin GNOME kuma yana bin ƙa'idodin GNOME a kowane mataki na ci gaban sa.

Da farko, yayi amfani da injin Geeko amma tare da sigar 2.20, ya fara amfani da injin WebKitGTK +. Gidan yanar gizon yana ba da tallafi don Linux da BSD Operating Systems tare da lambar tushe da ke ƙarƙashin GPLv2.

Fasali sun haɗa da HTML4, CSS1 da XHTML na tallafi gami da tallafi don HTML5 da CSS3, inbuilt plugins na Adobe Flash da IcedTea, alamar shafi da\"alamar alama mai kyau" wacce ke ba da damar bincike mai sauƙi a cikin hanyar-ta-matsayin-ku, nau'in haɗin kai tare da Ayyukan GNOME da suka hada da GNOME Network Manager, GNOME printer, da dai sauransu, da sauran abubuwan da yawancin masu bincike ke tallafawa.Yayinda ta samu bayanai masu hade-hade, damar daya da mutane da yawa suka yaba mata shine bullowa da sauri da kuma iya daukar shafi.

$ sudo dnf install snapd
$ sudo ln -s /var/lib/snapd/snap /snap
$ sudo snap install epiphany

10. Watan Launi

Wani burauzar da aka kafa akan Mozilla Firefox, Pale Moon shine madadin Firefox akan Linux, Windows, da Android. An haɓaka shi a cikin C/C ++ tare da Tushen Tushen da ke ƙarƙashin Lasisin MPL2.0. Yana riƙe da ƙirar mai amfani da aka gani a cikin sifofin Firefox na baya, yana mai da hankali ga ƙwarewar binciken yanar gizo. Sabbin sabbin sa zaiyi amfani da Gonna, wanda shine cokali na Geeko, injin binciken yanar gizo na Firefox.

Pale Moon yana mai da hankali kan sifofin haɓaka sauri kuma yana amfani da haɓakar saurin Microsoft C Compiler, fasalin daidaituwa ta atomatik. Hakanan, yana cire ƙarin abubuwan da basu dace ba akan abubuwan da ba'a buƙata ba watau rahoto mai haɗari, kayan aikin kayan masarufi, da kuma ƙirar Windows Vista da daga baya OS saboda abin da zai iya kasawa akan tsofaffin kayan aikin. Sauran fasalulluka sun haɗa da injin binciken bincike na DuckDuckGo na asali, sabis na geolocation na IP-API, matsayin matsayin aiki, da ingantaccen keɓancewa.

11. Jarumi

Mai ƙarfin hali shine tushen buɗewa da kuma burauzar yanar gizo kyauta bisa Chromium, wanda ke samar da hanzarin amintaccen bincike na yanar gizo don PC, Mac da wayar hannu.

Yana ba da talla-talla, bin yanar gizo da kuma samar da yanayi don masu amfani don aika gudummawar cryptocurrency a cikin nau'ikan Alamar Hankali na Asali ga rukunin yanar gizo da masu ƙirƙirar abun ciki.

12. Ruwan ruwa

Waterfox gidan yanar gizo ne na bude-tushen yanar gizo wanda ya danganci Mozilla Firefox lambar tushe kuma an gina shi musamman don tsarin aiki na 64-bit. Yana niyyar yin sauri da kuma mai da hankali ga masu amfani da wutar lantarki.

Fuskokin Waterfox tare da zaɓi don tsara keɓaɓɓen mashigar kamar haɗa shafuka iri ɗaya, zaɓi jigo, da faɗaɗa shi yadda kuke so. Hakanan yana ba ku damar gyara CSS na ciki da Javascript.

Slimjet shine burauzar yanar gizo mafi sauri wacce ake amfani da ita ta hanyar injinin Blink na masana'antu kuma an kirkireshi a saman aikin Chromium, wanda yazo tare da ƙarin aiki da zaɓuɓɓukan keɓancewa wanda zai ba ku damar daidaita-zaɓin abubuwan bincikenku wanda ya dace da takamammen bayananku. bukatun.

Slimjet ya zo tare da abubuwa da yawa masu iko da sauƙi don jagorantarku a cikin haɓaka yawan amfanin ku na kan layi, wanda ya haɗa da toshe talla, manajan zazzagewa, mai cika fom mai sauri, kayan aikin kayan aiki na yau da kullun, haɗin Facebook, shigar hoto na Instagram, mai saukar da bidiyo na youtube, hasashen yanayi, fassarar shafin yanar gizo da da yawa.

14. Min - Mai Azumi, Mai Karamin Browser

Min mai bincike ne na yanar gizo mai sauri, mafi ƙarancin wayo wanda ke kiyaye sirrinku. Ya haɗa da keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen da aka tsara don rage abubuwan raba hankali, kuma ya zo da manyan sanannun abubuwa kamar:

• Samu bayani mai sauri daga DuckDuckGo a cikin sandar bincike.
• Binciken cikakken rubutu don shafukan da aka ziyarta.
• Talla ta atomatik da mai toshe hanya.
• Duba mai karatu
• ksawainiya (ƙungiyoyin tab)
• Jigon duhu

15. Mai rarrabuwa

Dissenter shine burauzar burauzar gidan yanar gizo wacce take toshe tallace-tallace da masu bi ta hanyar da ta dace kuma ta inganta kwarewar bincikenka cikin sauri da aminci. Dissenter yana ba da fasalin da ake kira Baƙon Sharhi, wanda ke ba masu amfani damar tofa albarkacin bakinsu akan duk shafukan yanar gizo, duba ra'ayoyin da wasu masu amfani suka sanya kuma suyi tattaunawa da sauran masu amfani a ainihin lokacin.

16. Hanyoyin sadarwa

Hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo rubutu ne na buɗaɗɗen tushe da kuma zane-zanen gidan yanar gizo wanda aka rubuta a C kuma akwai don Windows, Linux, OS X, da OS/2, Buɗe VMS da tsarin DOS. An sake shi a ƙarƙashin lasisin GPLv2 +. Yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan masu bincike waɗanda ke da cokula masu yawa waɗanda suka dogara da shi gami da Elinks (Gwanayen Gwaji/Ingantaccen Haɗi), Hanyoyin Hanya, da dai sauransu.

Wannan ingantaccen mai bincike ne ga waɗanda suke son sanin abubuwan GUI a cikin yanayin rubutu kawai. Links 2 kasancewar shine sabon sigar an fito dashi a watan Satumbar 2015 kuma yana da ingantaccen sigar hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo wanda ke tallafawa JavaScript wanda ke haifar da saurin burauzar yanar gizo.

Babban fasalin abubuwan haɗin Links shine cewa zai iya yin aiki a cikin yanayin zane har ma da waɗancan tsarin waɗanda basu da X Server saboda tallafinta ga direbobin Graphic don X Server, Linux Framebuffer, svgalib, OS/2 PMShell, da Atheos GUI.

Karka Rasa:

Kammalawa

Waɗannan su ne wasu Binciken Buɗe Ido da aka samo akan Linux. Idan kuna da wasu abubuwan da kuka fi so, ambaci su a cikin ra'ayoyin ku kuma za mu saka su a cikin jeren mu ma.