Ƙwarewar IT 10 Mafi Babban Biyan Kuɗi Don Jagora A Wannan Shekarar

Tare da kamfanoni da kungiyoyi da yawa suna da ƙarin buɗaɗɗen ayyukan IT (fasahar bayanai), babu musun cewa mutane da yawa suna sha'awar nutsewa cikin masana'antar. Wannan saboda masana'antar IT tana ɗaya daga cikin mafi shahara kuma sassan da ke haɓaka koyaushe, tare da ƙididdige ƙididdiga na bincike da ke ba da tabbacin haɓaka a CAGR sama da 10% nan da 2027.

Koyaya, duk da sha'awar IT, gasar tana ci gaba da yin zafi, kuma ba duk 'yan takara ba ne ke da ƙwarewar da suka dace don waɗannan ayyukan. Sakamakon haka, mun tattara ƙwarewar IT da ake nema don taimaka muku ɗaukar waɗancan ayyukan IT masu biyan kuɗi a wannan shekara.

Anan akwai ƙwarewar IT guda goma da ake buƙata don ƙwarewa a wannan shekara idan kuna la'akari da rawar fasaha nan ba da jimawa ba.

1. Tsaron Intanet

Tsaron Intanet yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan batutuwan fasaha masu tasowa kuma fifiko ga duk kasuwancin. Kusan kowace kasuwanci ko ƙungiya mai sawun dijital a buɗe take ga barazanar tsaro ta intanet akan bayananta da albarkatunta. Don haka, cybersecurity wani muhimmin fasaha ne da aka saita don ayyukan fasaha da ƙwararru da yawa.

Hakan ya bayyana ta yawan ƙwararrun IT da ke shiga cikin takaddun shaida da kwasa-kwasan tsaro. Waɗannan takaddun shaida na tsaro suna ba da damar ƙwararrun IT don tabbatar da ƙwarewarsu da suka dace da kuma nuna hasashensu na samun horo sosai da ƙware.

Kowace takardar shedar tsaro ko kwas tana hulɗa da fage masu zuwa:

  • Cybersecurity
  • Tsaron bayanai
  • Tsarin hanyar sadarwa
  • Hacking na Da'a
  • Digital forensics da bincike
  • Gwajin shigar ciki da ƙima mai rauni
  • Rufe bayanan bayanai da ma'ajiyar bayanai
  • Binciken haɗari da barazana da ragewa

2. Hankali na Artificial da Koyan Injin

A cewar The World Economic Forum, Artificial Intelligence (AI) yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙwarewar da ake nema kuma zai taimaka wajen samar da ayyuka sama da miliyan 100 nan da shekarar 2025. AI, a ainihinsa, shine shirin yin ayyuka na atomatik kamar fuska, magana, da kuma gane hoto.

Waɗannan shirye-shiryen (AI) suna yin ayyuka cikin sauri fiye da na ɗan adam. Sakamakon yana nufin ƙwarewar AI ta ci gaba da buƙatar ikon su don haɓaka aikin aiki a kowane tsari.

Koyon Injin (ML) shima ya zama abin nema sosai bayan fasaha tunda shine aikace-aikacen da ke hako bayanai daga AI kuma yana ba da cikakkun bayanai. Irin waɗannan aikace-aikacen ML suna zuwa da amfani yayin amfani da su don haƙar ma'adinan bayanai, nazarin bayanai, da ƙirar ƙira.

Lokacin da aka haɗu, basirar Artificial da ƙwarewar Koyon Injin na iya iyaka akan fagagen koyo masu zuwa.

  • Cibiyoyin Neutral
  • Robotic
  • Shirye-shiryen esp. Python, Java, ko R
  • Ilimin Zurfi
  • Tsarin Harshen Halitta (NLP)

3. Cloud Computing

Ƙididdigar Cloud shine makomar fasaha, tare da bincike da aka yi hasashen alkaluman kasuwar za su kai sama da dala biliyan 330 don kasuwar girgije ta jama'a. Manyan kamfanoni irin su Microsoft, Google, da Amazon sun riga sun dauki matakin ginawa a kan na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta hanyar mamaye kasuwa da ayyukan girgijen su.

Waɗannan shugabannin kasuwa sun ƙirƙiri wannan damar tare da Microsoft Azure, Amazon AWS, da sabis na Google Cloud yayin da suke neman haɓaka haɓakar kasuwa.

A cikin Cloud Computing, ƙwarewar da ake buƙata don samun sun haɗa da:

  • Amazon Web Services (AWS)
  • Microsoft Azure
  • Java
  • GCP
  • Linux Systems
  • Software azaman Sabis (SaaS)
  • Kayan aiki azaman Sabis (IaaS)

4. IT Systems da Networks

Tsarin kwamfuta da cibiyoyin sadarwa sune jigon kowace ƙungiyar IT da ke neman yin aiki cikin kwanciyar hankali ba tare da tartsatsi ba. Gudanar da waɗannan tsarin da cibiyoyin sadarwa shine ajiyar ƙwararrun ma'aikatan, wanda ya haɗa da tsarin da masu gudanar da hanyar sadarwa.

Waɗannan ayyuka na aiki suna cikin buƙata, tare da kasuwancin da ke samun su da amfani a wasu wurare, kamar sarrafa girgije, saboda tsarin fasaharsu. A zahiri, tsarin asali da ƙwarewar hanyoyin sadarwa na iya haɗawa da ƙwarewa kamar:

  • Gudanar da tsarin aiki don Windows, Mac, ko Linux.
  • Shigawa da daidaita kayan aikin kwamfuta da kayan masarufi.
  • Saita da kula da cibiyoyin sadarwa daban-daban, gami da wide area networks (WAN), local area networks (LAN), and Virtual private private networks (VPNs).
  • Matsalolin fasaha da software.

5. Kimiyyar Bayanai

Bayanai shine ainihin jigon kowace kasuwanci la'akari da yawancin kamfanoni suna dogaro da bayanai don haɓaka yanke shawara da ƙwarewa. A farkonsa, kimiyyar bayanai tana samun fahimta da bayanai daga bayanan da aka tattara a baya.

Kimiyyar bayanai ta fi mayar da hankali kan yin amfani da haɗin gwiwar kayan aiki kamar algorithms da ka'idodin koyon inji. Waɗannan kayan aikin suna taimaka wa masana kimiyyar bayanai don yin ma'ana daga cikin bayanan da aka gabatar a cikin masana'antu daban-daban, gami da tallace-tallace, tallace-tallace, kuɗi, ko ma sarrafa albarkatun ɗan adam.

Koyaya, masanin kimiyyar bayanai dole ne ya kasance yana da mahimman ƙwarewa a cikin nazarin bayanai waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙwarewa a:

  • Tarin bayanai
  • Kwarewar tsara shirye-shirye tare da Python, Java, R, Scala, da Go.
  • Ƙungiyar Bayanai
  • Binciken bayanai da kididdiga
  • Fassarar bayanai da fahimta

6. Shirye-shirye

Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi a cikin yaren shirye-shirye muhimmin wurin siyarwa ne ga duk wanda ke neman ƙware dabarun buƙatu a wannan shekara. Shirye-shiryen na iya buɗe hanyoyin sana'a daban-daban, musamman idan ya zo ga harsunan da ake buƙata.

Misali, Javascript harshe ne na shirye-shiryen da ake buƙata kuma ɗayan yarukan shirye-shirye da aka fi amfani da su a duk duniya. Angular da React suma suna zama masu canza wasa tare da yaɗuwar amfani da ƙwarewar fasaha ta gaba ta hanyoyi daban-daban.

Idan ba a manta ba, sabbin harsuna irin su Django, Scala, da Kotlin suma suna samun karbuwa saboda tura su a ayyukan haɓaka software daban-daban.

7. Ci gaban Software

Ƙaruwar buƙatun software na kwamfuta da aikace-aikacen wayar hannu shine babban dalilin haɓakar haɓaka software. Dangane da rahoton aiki, damar haɓaka software za ta ƙaru da 25% nan da 2030.

Irin waɗannan ƙididdiga suna nuna buƙatar ƙarin masu haɓakawa don ƙira, gwadawa, kulawa da shigar da software da aikace-aikacen da suka dace don dandamali daban-daban. Don haka, duk wanda ke neman shiga cikin haɓaka software kuma ya sami dama dole ne ya mai da hankali kan cimma waɗannan ƙwarewar.

  • Haɓaka aikace-aikacen Android.
  • Kwarewar haɓaka wayar hannu ta iOS.
  • Haɓaka aikace-aikacen yanar gizo, gami da Tallan Injin Bincike da Ingantawa.

8. Software Gudanar da Abokin Ciniki (CRM)

Duk wani kasuwanci a cikin sashin tallace-tallace yana amfani da software na sarrafa abokin ciniki azaman tushe don ingantaccen aikin tallace-tallace. Software na CRM yana da nufin magance yanayin abokan ciniki koyaushe da kuma fahimtar halayensu a cikin kasuwanni.

Abin da ya sa ƙwarewar software na CRM ke zama mahimmanci tun lokacin da suke ba wa kasuwanci ra'ayi na 360-digiri na abokan cinikin su, halayen siyan, tsammanin, da gogewa.

Misali, ƙwarewar software na CRM yanzu sun shahara sosai don kasancewa akan kwatancen aikin don ayyukan gudanarwa. Binciken ya nuna cewa yanzu ana amfani da kayan aikin CRM da kashi 73% na manajan tallace-tallace, tare da ɗaukar ƙungiyoyin tallace-tallace da ke zaune a cikin 46%. Ƙungiyoyin sabis na abokin ciniki su ma suna da girma a cikin kayan aikin CRM, tare da alkalumman da aka kiyasta 45% na waɗannan ƙungiyoyi sun riga sun fara amfani da wannan albarkatu.

9. Haskakawa

Ƙwarewa wani fanni ne inda 'yan kasuwa ke ɗaukar ra'ayi don samun ƙarin haske game da bayanan bayanan su. Tuni akwai haɓakar sabar uwar garken kuma tare da amfani mai mahimmanci ta kamfanoni suna ganin ra'ayin da ake tsammanin zai kai ga ci gaban lambobi biyu a cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa.

Ma'ajiya da ƙwaƙƙwaran aikace-aikace suma suna samun karɓuwa, tare da duka ra'ayoyin biyu sun riga sun sami ƙarin tallafi a masana'antu daban-daban. Koyaya, haɓakawa na buƙatar mutum don samun ƙwarewa a cikin fagage masu zuwa.

  • VMWare Software Professional.
  • Takaddar Takaddar Rushewar Cibiyar Bayanai.
  • Citrix Bokan Ƙwararrun Takaddar Shaida.

10. Edge Computing

Kodayake lissafin girgije ya kasance mai canza wasa, akwai wurare da yawa waɗanda zasu iya inganta. Musamman, latency a cikin lissafin girgije ya zama bayyananniyar ƙasa yayin la'akari da fasahar na'urorin IoT.

Edge computing yana da nufin magance wannan gazawar ta hanyar ƙetare lattin lissafin girgije wanda ke haifar da sarrafa bayanai. Saboda wannan dalili, fasahar sarrafa kwamfuta ta zama zaɓi don sarrafa bayanai masu saurin lokaci a cikin adadi mai yawa ba tare da dogaro da wuri mai mahimmanci ba.

Shahararriyar ta kara fitowa fili ta hanyar binciken da ke nuna bangaren sarrafa kwamfuta a duniya zai kai dala biliyan 6.72 a karshen wannan shekara. Tare da haɓakawa, ƙididdigar ƙididdiga tana haifar da ayyuka da yawa, musamman ga injiniyoyin software waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan haɗa IoT a cikin filayen kasuwanci. Ga waɗannan ƙwararrun IoT, ƙwarewa a cikin waɗannan yankuna na iya taimakawa.

  • IoT Tsaro
  • Nazarin bayanai
  • Computing Cloud
  • Software Automation
  • Tsarin da aka haɗa
  • Ilimin na'urorin IoT

Kasuwanci da ƙungiyoyi suna zama tushen IT a cikin tsarin su zuwa ayyuka masu mahimmanci kamar sabis na abokin ciniki, haɓaka ma'aikata, da yanke shawara. Sakamakon haka, ƙarin kamfanoni suna neman ƙwarewar IT na wannan shekara da bayan haka.

Da fatan, ƙwarewarmu da aka jera ba matsakaita ba ne amma har zuwa yau tare da canje-canje na zamani. Don haka, mafi kyawun faren ku shine rungumar waɗannan ƙwarewar IT guda goma don neman ƙwarewa a wannan shekara kuma ku ci gaba da fakitin.