Mafi Shahararrun Tsarukan Aiki A Duniya

Taƙaice: Wannan labarin ya bincika wasu shahararrun tsarin aiki da ake amfani da su a duniya.

Idan kun taɓa amfani da PC, wayowin komai da ruwan MacBook, kwamfutar hannu ko kowace na'ura mai wayo (wanda wataƙila lamarin yake tun lokacin da kuke karanta wannan koyawa) akwai yuwuwar kun yi hulɗa da tsarin aiki.

Operating System shiri ne da ke tafiyar da duk wani abu na na'ura kamar PC ko wayar salula gami da sarrafa dukkan ayyukan software da hardware. Yana ɗaukar mahimman abubuwa kamar booting, sarrafa na'ura, sarrafa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, sarrafa tsari, lodawa da aiwatar da shirye-shirye, da ƙari mai yawa.

Microsoft Windows

Microsoft ya haɓaka kuma yana kula da shi, Windows shine tsarin aiki na tebur da aka fi amfani dashi a duniya, wanda ke lissafin kusan kashi 72% na kasuwa don kwamfutocin tebur da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.

Tun daga farkon 90s, Windows ya mamaye kasuwar tebur kuma yana ci gaba da zama ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi a cikin kasuwar sarrafa kwamfuta. Yana mai da hankali kan abokantaka na mai amfani, iya aiki, da iyawa.

A cewar statcounter.com, ya zuwa Oktoba 2022, Windows 10 shine mafi mashahuri tsarin aiki na tebur, yana ɗaukar kaso na zaki tare da kashi 71.29% na kasuwa, sannan Windows 11 tare da 15.44%.

Windows yana ba da faifan tebur mai ban sha'awa kuma mai sauƙin amfani wanda ke da sauƙin amfani da kewayawa. Yana ba da kayan aikin hoto masu ban sha'awa na gani kamar maɓalli, gumaka, menus, da sandunan ɗawainiya waɗanda ke ba masu amfani damar aiwatar da ayyuka ba tare da wata matsala ba kuma su nemo hanyarsu daga wannan batu zuwa wani ba tare da wahala ba.

Windows wani tsarin aiki ne mai juzu'i kuma yana ba ku damar gudanar da kusan kowane ɗawainiya da ke kan tebur: sarrafa kalmomi, browsing, caca, haɓaka software, bidiyo, da gyaran hoto, ƙirar hoto, da sauransu. Tare da irin wannan babban tallafi don ayyuka daban-daban na tebur, shine zaɓi na farko ga masu amfani na yau da kullun da ƙwararru.

Haka kuma, Microsoft Windows kuma yana alfahari da mafi girman zaɓin software don dandamali idan aka kwatanta da kowane tsarin aiki. Kyakkyawan gefen wannan shine cewa masu amfani zasu iya shigar da kusan kowace software ba tare da damuwa da yawa game da batutuwan dacewa ba. Kuma tun da yake yana jin daɗin tushen mai amfani da yawa, damar masu haɓakawa koyaushe za su ƙirƙiri software don dandalin Windows.

MacOS (Mac Operating System)

Apple ya haɓaka da kiyaye shi, macOS shine tsarin aiki wanda ke iko da Apple MacBooks da iMacs. MacOS na Apple yana haɗa kayan ado, amfani, aiki, da tsaro don samar da tsari mai sauri, abin dogaro, da tsayayyen dutse.

Shafin statcounter.com ya sanya shi na biyu zuwa Windows tare da kashi 15.74% na kasuwa. Akwai dalilai da yawa da yasa macOS ya kasance mai girma a matsayin tsarin aiki na tebur.

Yana ba da ƙayyadaddun ƙudurin nuni na 2056 X 1329 kuma mafi girma da kuma sumul, kyawawan UI tare da kyawawan gumakan, bayanan tebur, da bangarori don samar da ƙwarewar mai amfani mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa.

macOS yana ba da ingantaccen tsaro ga masu amfani da shi. Matsakaicin masu amfani da MacBook ba su da yuwuwar fuskantar barazanar tsaro tunda akwai ƙarancin shirye-shiryen ƙeta da ke niyya da macOS. Bugu da kari, duk aikace-aikace suna cikin yashi yana mai da wahala kowane shirin cutarwa ya shiga cikin tsarin fayil.

Hakanan yana da ginin bangon wuta wanda ke kare masu amfani daga mummunan zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar shigowa kuma ya zo tare da fasalin iCloud wanda ke taimaka wa MacBook ɗinku idan ya ɓace. Wannan fasalin yana ba ku damar kulle na'urarku tare da kalmar sirri har ma tana ba ku ikon goge rumbun kwamfutarka don kare bayanan sirrinku.

Gabaɗaya, macOS yana da sauri da aminci fiye da Windows. Hakanan yana da sabbin sabbin abubuwa da aka haɗa cikin ƙirar gabaɗaya wanda ke sa ya sami kyakkyawan aiki da aminci fiye da Windows.

Linux

An samo shi daga UNIX, Linux tsarin aiki ne na kyauta kuma buɗaɗɗen aiki wanda galibi ƙwararrun IT ke amfani da su kamar masu gudanar da tsarin, cibiyar sadarwa da injiniyoyin software. Babban tsarin aiki ne a cikin cibiyoyin bayanai da kan hadayun gajimare kuma galibi ana amfani da shi wajen ɗaukar manyan zirga-zirgar ababen hawa, da aikace-aikace masu mahimmanci, gidajen yanar gizo, da shahararrun tarin Tech.

A cewar ZDNet, 93.6% na manyan sabar yanar gizo miliyan 1 suna gudanar da Linux, tare da mafi yawan masu karbar bakuncin manyan gidajen yanar gizo na duniya.

Linux ya kuma yi babban kaso a kasuwar OS ta tebur yana zuwa na uku bayan Windows da macOS tare da kaso 2.67% na kasuwa. Shahararrun rarraba tebur na Linux sun haɗa da Ubuntu, Debian, MX Linux, Linux Mint, Fedora, Manjaro Linux, Elementary OS, da Zorin don ambaton kaɗan.

Babban shahararsa a tsakanin ƙwararrun ƙwararru da da'irori na tebur ya samo asali ne daga gaskiyar cewa kyauta ce kuma buɗe tushen (ban da nau'ikan kasuwanci kamar RHEL da SUSE Linux).

Hakanan yana da kwanciyar hankali kuma galibi, ana la'akari da shi amintacce tunda malware bai shafe shi ba idan aka kwatanta da Windows. Menene ƙari, shine yawancin rarrabawar Linux suna jin daɗin babban taron dandalin tallafi na kan layi waɗanda ke ba da mafita ga batutuwan fasaha da aka saba fuskanta.

ChromeOS

Google ne ya haɓaka da kuma kiyaye shi, ChromeOS tsari ne mai sauƙi, mai fahimta, kuma amintaccen tsarin aiki wanda aka fara nufin amfani da shi a cikin litattafai, da allunan.

ChromeOS buɗaɗɗen tushen aiki ne bisa tsarin aiki na Linux wanda, da kansa, tsarin aiki ne mai kyauta kuma buɗaɗɗen tushen tushen Linux kernel. An kebe shi da farko don Chromebooks, ChromeBoxes, da Chromebases.

ChromeOS yana ɗaukar kaso 2.38% na kasuwa na tsarin aiki na tebur bisa ga statcounter.com. Wannan ya sanya shi matsayi na 4 mai nisa a cikin kasuwar tsarin aiki na tebur.

ChromeOS ya zo tare da ginanniyar tsaro tare da amintacce tallafi ga masu amfani da yawa da kuma ginanniyar tallafin rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta. Kamar macOS, yana gudanar da aikace-aikace a cikin yanayin sandboxed. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa tsarin fayil ɗin ya kasance lafiya ko da lokacin da aikace-aikacen ɗaya ya kamu da malware.

ChromeOS yana da sauri kuma karko. Littattafan Chrome tare da ainihin-i3 CPU suna da sauri sosai idan aka kwatanta da kwamfyutocin da ke aiki da Windows. Hakanan ana ɗaukar su haske, ƙarami, da sauƙin ɗauka.

ChromeOS Flex shine sabon sigar ChromeOS. Yana da sauƙin shigarwa kuma ana iya shigar dashi akan kusan kowace na'ura; PCs har ma da MAC.

Android

Google ne ya ƙera shi, Android ita ce kan gaba a tsarin aiki ta wayar hannu a duniya kuma tana ba da umarnin kaso 70.96% na kasuwa sai iOS tare da 28.43% bisa ga statcounter.com.

Android ya dogara ne akan Linux Kernel kuma yana iko da na'urori masu wayo kamar wayowin komai da ruwan, TV mai wayo, smartwatches, nunin wayo, da kusan kowace na'urar allo. Shahararrun wayoyi masu amfani da Android sun haɗa da Huawei, Oppo, OnePlus, dangin Samsung Galaxy, Tecno, da Google Pixel don ambaton kaɗan.

Kamar Linux, Android dandamali ne mai buɗe ido wanda ke ba masu haɓaka damar ci gaba da ba da gudummawa ga lambar su. Yana ba da Google Play App Store daga inda masu amfani za su iya shigar da abubuwan da suka fi so.

Android kuma tana ba da UI mai ban sha'awa da gani sosai wanda zai ba ku damar yin wasa tare da abubuwa daban-daban da yin canje-canje ga jigo, da gumaka, da canza shimfidawa da bayyanar widgets.

Bugu da kari, yana goyan bayan ajiyar ajiyar girgije ta amfani da asusun Gmail na mai amfani. Kuna iya yin ajiyar wayan ku da mayar da ita daga Google Drive. Android kuma tana goyan bayan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya tare da katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Ba za a iya faɗi haka game da iOS ba.

iOS

iOS tsarin aiki ne na wayar hannu wanda Apple Inc ya ƙera shi na musamman don kayan aikin Apple. Yana iko da na'urorin wayar hannu ta Apple ciki har da iPhone, iPad, iPod touch, da sauran na'urorin hannu.

A cewar statcounter.com, iOS shi ne na biyu mafi mashahuri tsarin aiki na wayar hannu bayan Android tare da kashi 28.43% na kasuwa.

An samo iOS daga UNIX kuma an fara fitar dashi a cikin 2007 tare da sakin iPhone na farko a kasuwa a ranar 29 ga Yuni, 2007.

Shahararriyar sa tana da alaƙa da ƙira mai kyau, iyawa, samar da wutar lantarki mai ɗorewa, da sauran daidaitattun siffofi. An kiyasta cewa an sayar da iPhones kusan biliyan 2.2 zuwa 2022.

Wannan shine taƙaitaccen bayani na wasu shahararrun kuma tsarin aiki da ake amfani da su sosai, duka na tebur da na'urorin hannu. Mun kuma yarda da sauran tsarin aiki na wayar hannu da ba a yi amfani da shi ba kamar KaiOS wanda tsarin aiki ne na wayar hannu na Linux, Tizen don Samsung smart TVs, da WebOS don LG Smart TVs.