Yadda ake Kula da Ayyukan Tsarin Linux tare da Kayan aikin Nmon

Idan kuna neman kayan aiki mai sauƙin amfani mai sauƙin amfani don Linux, Ina ba da shawarar shigarwa da amfani da mai amfani da layin Nmon.

Nmon gajere don (Ngel's Monitor), cikakken tsarin tsarin Linux ne mai sa ido kan aikin layin umarni wanda IBM ya kirkira don tsarin AIX kuma daga baya aka tura shi zuwa dandalin Linux.

Muhimmin fa'idar kayan aikin nmon shine yana ba ku damar saka idanu akan ayyukan tsarin tsarin Linux ɗinku kamar manyan matakai, ƙididdigar injin kama-da-wane, tsarin fayil, albarkatun, ƙaramin ɓangaren iko da ƙari, a cikin ra'ayi ɗaya, taƙaitacce.

Baya ga saka idanu akan tsarin Linux ɗin ku ta hanyar mu'amala, ana kuma iya amfani da nmon a yanayin tsari don tarawa da adana bayanan aiki don bincike na gaba.

Wani abu mai kyau da nake so game da wannan kayan aiki shine gaskiyar cewa yana da cikakkiyar ma'amala kuma yana taimakawa mai amfani da Linux ko mai sarrafa tsarin tare da umarnin da ya dace don samun mafi kyawun sa.

Shigar da Kayan aikin Kulawa na Nmon a cikin Linux

Idan kana amfani da rarraba Linux na tushen Debian/Ubuntu zaka iya shigar da kayan aikin layin umarni na Nmon cikin sauƙi ta hanyar ɗaukar shi daga tsoffin ma'ajin.

Don shigarwa, Buɗe sabon tasha (CTRL+ALT+T) kuma yi amfani da umarni mai zuwa.

$ sudo apt-get install nmon

Shin kai mai amfani da Fedora ne? Don shigar da shi akan injin ku buɗe sabon tasha kuma gudanar da umarni mai zuwa.

# dnf install nmon

A kan ma'ajiyar EPEL kamar yadda aka nuna:

------------- On RHEL, Rocky & AlmaLinux 9 ------------- 
# dnf install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm
# yum install nmon

------------- On RHEL, Rocky & AlmaLinux 8 -------------
# dnf install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
# yum install nmon

A kan sauran rarrabawar Linux, zaku iya shigar da nmon ta hanyar tsoho mai sarrafa fakiti kamar yadda aka nuna.

$ sudo emerge -a sys-process/nmon  [On Gentoo Linux]
$ sudo apk add nmon                [On Alpine Linux]
$ sudo pacman -S nmon              [On Arch Linux]
$ sudo zypper install nmon         [On OpenSUSE]

Yadda ake amfani da Nmon don Kula da Ayyukan Linux

Da zarar an gama shigarwa na Nmon kuma kun kaddamar da shi daga tashar ta hanyar buga umarnin 'nmon' za a gabatar muku da fitarwa mai zuwa.

# nmon

Kamar yadda kuke iya gani daga hoton hoton da ke sama, mai amfani da layin umarni nmon yana aiki gabaɗaya a cikin yanayin ma'amala kuma yana gabatar da mai amfani da maɓallan don kunna ƙididdiga.

Misali, idan kuna son tattara wasu ƙididdiga akan aikin CPU yakamata ku buga maɓallan ''c' akan madannai na tsarin da kuke amfani da su. Bayan buga maɓallin 'c' akan madannai na na sami fitarwa mai kyau wanda ke ba ni bayani game da amfani da CPU na.

Wadannan su ne maɓallan da za ku iya amfani da su tare da mai amfani don samun bayanai kan wasu albarkatun tsarin da ke cikin injin ku.

  • m - Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
  • j - Tsarin fayil
  • d - Disks
  • n - Network
  • V - Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwa
  • r - Albarkatu
  • N - NFS
  • k - kwaya
  • t - Manyan ayyuka
  • . - faifai masu aiki kawai/procs
  • U - Amfani

Don samun ƙididdiga akan manyan matakai waɗanda ke gudana akan tsarin Linux ɗinku danna maɓallin ''t' akan madannai naku kuma jira bayanin ya bayyana.

Wadanda suka saba da babban mai amfani za su fahimta kuma su iya fassara bayanin da ke sama cikin sauki. Idan kun kasance sababbi ga tsarin gudanarwa na Linux kuma baku taɓa amfani da babban kayan aiki ba a baya, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa a cikin tashar ku kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin kwatanta abin da aka samar tare da na sama. Shin kamanni suke, ko fitarwa iri ɗaya ce?

# top

Yana kama da ina gudanar da babban aikin sa ido lokacin da na yi amfani da maɓallin 't' tare da kayan aikin Nmon a gare ni.

Yaya game da wasu ƙididdiga na cibiyar sadarwa? Kawai danna ''n' akan madannai naka.

Yi amfani da maɓallin '' d' don samun bayanai akan faifai.

Maɓalli mai mahimmanci don amfani da wannan kayan aikin shine 'k', ana amfani dashi don nuna wasu taƙaitaccen bayani akan kernel na tsarin ku.

Maɓalli mai fa'ida a gare ni shine maɓalli 'r' wanda ake amfani da shi don ba da bayanai kan albarkatu daban-daban kamar na'urar gine-gine, sigar tsarin aiki, sigar Linux, da CPU. Kuna iya samun ra'ayi game da mahimmancin maɓallin 'r' ta hanyar kallon hoton da ke gaba.

Don samun ƙididdiga akan tsarin fayil danna ''j' akan madannai naka.

Kamar yadda kuke gani daga hoton hoton da ke sama, muna samun bayanai kan girman tsarin fayil, sarari da aka yi amfani da shi, sarari kyauta, nau'in tsarin fayil, da wurin hawan dutse.

Maɓallin ''N' na iya taimakawa wajen tattarawa da nuna bayanai akan NFS.

Ya zuwa yanzu yana da sauƙin aiki tare da kayan aikin Nmon. Akwai wasu abubuwa da yawa da kuke buƙatar sani game da mai amfani kuma ɗayansu shine gaskiyar cewa zaku iya amfani da shi a yanayin kama bayanai.

Idan ba ka son bayanan da za a nuna akan allon zaka iya ɗaukar ƙaramin fayil ɗin samfurin cikin sauƙi tare da umarni mai zuwa.

# nmon -f -s13 -c 30

Bayan gudanar da umarnin da ke sama za ku sami fayil tare da tsawo na '.nmon' a cikin kundin adireshi inda kuka kasance yayin aiki tare da kayan aiki. Menene zaɓin '' -f'? Mai zuwa bayani ne mai sauƙi kuma gajere na zaɓuɓɓukan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin umarnin da ke sama.

  • -f yana nufin kana son adana bayanan cikin fayil kuma ba a nuna su akan allo ba.
  • -s13 yana nufin kuna son ɗaukar bayanai kowane sakan 13.
  • The -c 30 yana nufin kuna son maki talatin ko hotuna.

Akwai kayan aikin da yawa waɗanda zasu iya yin aikin tattarawa kuma ba zai iya samar da ƙididdiga mai zurfi ga mai amfani ba.

A ƙarshe, zan iya cewa yana da kyakkyawan amfani ga mai sarrafa tsarin Linux, musamman ga wanda bai saba da zaɓuɓɓukan layin umarni da umarni ba.