10 Mafi Kyawuran Rubuce-Rubuce da Rarraba Software don Linux

Zane zane babbar hanya ce a gare mu don haɗi tare da bayanai da aiwatar da mahimmancin sa; suna taimakawa wajen sadar da zumunci da bayanai na yau da kullun kuma suna bamu damar hangen nesa.

Ana amfani da taswira da kayan aikin zane don komai daga asali zane-zane na aiki zuwa zane-zane mai rikitarwa, jadawalin ƙungiyoyi, BPMN (Samfurin Tsarin Kasuwanci da Bayani), UML zane da ƙari mai yawa.

Shin kuna neman kyauta mai buɗewa da buɗe ido da software mai zane don ƙirƙirar nau'ikan zane-zane, zane-zane, zane-zane, taswira, zane-zanen gidan yanar gizo da ƙari, akan tebur na Linux? Wannan labarin yayi bitar mafi kyawun kwafi 10 da software mai zane don Linux.

1. Zane na LibreOffice

Zane zane ne mai wadataccen fasali, wanda za a iya amfani da shi, mai sauƙin amfani, kuma ingantaccen kayan aiki ne don samar da kwararar bayanai masu ƙarfi da azanci, jadawalin ƙungiyoyi, zane-zanen hanyar sadarwa da sauran nau'ikan zane-zane. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don sarrafa hotuna da hotuna ta hanyoyi da yawa, kuma yana iya samar da komai daga zane mai sauri zuwa adadi masu rikitarwa.

Zane wani ɓangare ne na LibreOffice, ɗakunan ofis mai ƙarfi da kyauta wanda ke gudana akan injunan Linux, macOS da Windows. Yana amfani da Tsarin Buda takardu don Aikace-aikacen Ofishin (ODF) (.odg graphics extension).

Wasu daga cikin fasalulluka sun haɗa da ɗakunan zane-zane na zane-zane, zane-zane, yanayin sanyawa, da sauya launi. Mahimmanci, yana tallafawa shigowa, gyarawa, fitar da PDFs, shigowa daga nau'ikan fayil da yawa da aikawa zuwa GIF, JPEG, PNG, SVG, WMF, da ƙari.

Hakanan, yana tallafawa aiwatar da aikin macro tare da Java, abubuwa daban-daban kari kuma ana iya saita saitunan tacewa ta amfani da XML.

2. Zane Apache OpenOffice

OpenOffice Draw aikace-aikace ne na kyauta don zana hanyoyin kasuwanci da zane-zane. Oneaya daga cikin kayan aikin da aka haɗa a cikin ɗakin ofishin Apache OpenOffice. Mai kama da aiki zuwa LibreOffice Draw, yana tallafawa nau'ikan zane-zane daban-daban kamar zubda jini, jadawalin ƙungiyoyi, zane-zanen cibiyar sadarwa, da sauransu.

Hakanan yana goyan bayan salo iri-iri da tsarawa, yana baka damar shigowa da fitarwa kayan kwalliya daga kuma zuwa kowane tsari na yau da kullun (gami da BMP, GIF, JPEG, PNG, TIFF, da WMF). Hakanan ana samun tallafi don ƙirƙirar sigar filasha (.swf) na aikinku.

3. yED Siffar Edita

Editan Edita kyauta ne, mai ƙarfi kuma aikace-aikacen giciye wanda aka yi amfani dashi don sauri da ƙirƙirar zane-zane. Yana gudana a kan dukkan manyan dandamali kamar Unix/Linux, Windows, da Mac OS X. yEd yana tallafawa nau'ikan nau'ikan zane-zane wanda ke ba ku damar ƙirƙirar zane da hannu ko shigo da bayanan waje don magudi ko bincike.

Yana tallafawa zane-zane kamar nau'ikan zane, jadawalin ƙungiyoyi, taswirar hankali, zane-zanen ninkaya, ERDs, da ƙari mai yawa. Abubuwan fasalulluranta sun haɗa da ƙirar mai amfani da ƙwarewa, tallafi don shigo da bayanan waje daga ɗakunan rubutu na Excel (.xls) ko XML, tsara abubuwa ta atomatik na abubuwan zane, da kuma fitar da bitmap da kayan vector kamar su PNG, JPG, SVG, PDF, da SWF .

4. Inkscape

Inkscape kyauta ce kuma buɗe-tushe, giciye-dandamali vector graphics software tare da sassauƙa mai sauƙi, wanda ke gudana akan GNU/Linux, Windows, da Mac OS X. Yana da yare da yawa kuma ana iya daidaita shi sosai. Kuna iya amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar ɗimbin faya-fayan zane-zane kamar zane-zane, zane-zane, gumaka, tambura, zane-zane, taswira, da zane-zanen yanar gizo.

Yana fasalta ƙirƙirar abu da magudi, cikawa da bugun jini, ayyukan rubutu, fassarawa, da ƙari. Yana amfani da W3C na buɗe daidaitaccen SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) azaman tsarin asalinsa. Tare da Inkscape, zaka iya shigo da fitarwa zuwa nau'ikan fayil daban-daban, gami da SVG, AI, EPS, PDF, PS, da PNG. Hakanan zaka iya fadada aikinta na asali ta amfani da ƙari.

5. Editan zane Edita

Dia kyauta ce, buɗaɗɗen tushe, mai sauƙin amfani da mashahuri da kayan zane-zane na zane don Linux tebur. Hakanan yana gudana akan Windows da Mac OS X. Ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar nau'ikan zane iri daban-daban sama da 30 gami da kwararar ruwa, tsarin layin sadarwa, samfurin bayanai. Dia yana fasalta abubuwa da alamomi sama da 1000 kuma yana tallafawa yawancin tsarin shigo da fitarwa. Ga masu shirye-shirye, ana iya yin rubutun ta hanyar Python.

6. Gudun Kira

Kira Calligra abu ne mai sauƙin amfani da kayan aiki don ƙirƙirar zane-zane da kuma hotunan hoto. An haɗa shi a cikin Calligra Office Suite kuma an haɗa shi sosai tare da sauran aikace-aikacen Calligra. Yana tallafawa nau'ikan zane-zane iri daban-daban kamar su zane-zane na cibiyar sadarwa, jadawalin ƙungiyoyi, rarar bayanai da ƙari.

7. Graphviz

Graphviz (Graph Visualization Software) shine tushen buɗe-tushen da software wanda za'a iya tsara jadawalin zane. Yana jigilar kaya tare da tarin shirye-shirye don ganin hoto wanda aka ƙayyade cikin rubutun harshe DOT. Bayan wannan, yana da shafukan yanar gizo da maɓallan zane-zane, da kayan aikin taimako, dakunan karatu, da haɗin harshe.

Ana amfani da Graphviz don ƙirƙirar zane-zane ko da hannu ko daga maɓuɓɓukan bayanan waje, a cikin tsari masu amfani da yawa ciki har da hotuna da SVG don shafukan yanar gizo, da Postcript don haɗawa cikin PDF. Hakanan zaka iya nuna fitarwa a cikin mai binciken zane mai zane.

8. Fensir

Fensir kyauta ne kuma buɗe-tushe, mai sauƙin amfani da kayan aiki don samfurin GUI (Ginin Mai amfani da Hoto), wanda aka yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar ba'a a cikin sanannun yanayin yanayin tebur. Ya zo tare da tarin sifofi masu tarin yawa (gami da siffofi na gama-gari, abubuwa masu juzu'i, siffofi/siffofin UI na yanar gizo, siffofin Android da iOS GUI) don zana nau'ikan keɓaɓɓun masu amfani tun daga kan tebur zuwa dandamali na wayoyi.

Fensir yana tallafawa zane na zane, aikawa zuwa nau'ikan fitarwa daban-daban gami da OpenOffice/LibreOffice takaddun rubutu, Inkscape SVG da Adobe PDF, da haɗin yanar-gizo. Kari akan wannan, yana hadawa tare da OpenClipart.org yana baka damar samun Cliparts daga Intanet.

9. Shuka

PlantUML kayan aiki ne na buɗaɗɗen tushe don ƙirƙirar zane-zane na UML ta amfani da sauƙin bayanin rubutu. Ana amfani dashi don samfuri, takaddun aiki, da UML. Yana baka damar ƙirƙirar zane-zane masu kyau da ƙirar fasaha. PlantUML yana da mahimmin tsari kuma yana da layin umarni, kuma ana iya amfani dashi a cikin GNU Emacs org-yanayin don rubutun takaddun fasaha.

Yana tallafawa zane-zanen UML kamar zane na aji, zane-zane, zane haɗin kai, amfani da zane, hoto na ƙasa, zane-zane, zane-zane, zane-zane, da tsarin dangantakar mahaɗan.

Hakanan zaka iya amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar zane-zanen da ba UML ba kamar su Wireframe graphical interface, archimate diagram, Specification and Description Language (SDL), ditaa diagram, gantt zane, da sauran su. Bugu da ƙari, za ku iya fitarwa fitarwa zuwa PNG, a cikin SVG ko a cikin tsarin LaTeX.

10. Umbrello

Arshe amma ba mafi ƙaranci ba, muna da Umbrello UML Modeller, kyauta, buɗe-tushe da kayan haɗin giciye na Kayan ifiedaukaka elingaukaka Harshe (UML) wanda ke kan KDE, wanda ke gudana akan tsarin Linux, Windows da Mac OS X. Yana tallafa muku wajen samarwa zane don tsarawa da tsarin tsarin aiki.

Umbrello UML Modeller 2.11 tana goyan bayan nau'ikan nau'ikan zane iri daban-daban kamar su ajin aji, zane-zane, zane-zanen haɗin gwiwa, amfani da zane-zane, zane-zane na ƙasa, zane-zane, zane-zane, zane-zane, da ERDs.

Abin da muke da shi a gare ku kenan! A cikin wannan labarin, mun raba mafi kyawun juzu'i 10 da software mai zane don Linux. Muna so mu ji daga gare ku ta hanyar hanyar mayar da martani a kasa.