Yadda ake Sanya Universal Media Server a cikin Linux Ubuntu

Universal Media Server (UMS) hanyar giciye ce kuma mai dacewa da DLNA kyauta, HTTP(s) uwar garken Media na PnP, wanda ke ba da dama da dama kamar raba fayilolin multimedia kamar hotuna, bidiyo, da sauti tsakanin na'urori na zamani kamar wasa. consoles, smart TVs, 'yan wasan Blu-ray, na'urorin Roku, da wayoyi. UMS an samo asali ne akan uwar garken Media na PS3 don tabbatar da mafi girman kwanciyar hankali da jituwar fayil.

UMS yana watsa nau'ikan tsarin watsa labarai da yawa tare da kaɗan ko kwata-kwata babu tsari. Ana ƙarfafa shi ta wasu kayan aikin multimedia kamar su VLC media player, FFmpeg, AviSynth, MEncoder, tsMuxeR, MediaInfo, da ƙari mai yawa.

[Za ku iya kuma so: Mafi kyawun Software na Media Server don Linux]

A cikin wannan jagorar, mun bincika yadda ake shigar da Universal Media Server akan rarraba tushen Debian. Za mu nuna shigarwa ta amfani da Ubuntu 22.04.

Mataki 1: Sanya Ƙarin Fakiti da Dogara

Ana buƙatar ƴan ƙarin fakiti da abin dogaro ta Universal Media Server Server. Waɗannan sun haɗa da mai kunna watsa labarai na VLC, MPlayer, mediainfo, da mencoder don ɓoye bidiyo.

Don shigar da waɗannan fakiti, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa.

$ sudo apt install mediainfo dcraw vlc mplayer mencoder

Mataki 2: Sanya Universal Media Server a cikin Ubuntu

Universal Media Server yana samuwa don saukewa daga wurin ajiyar GitHub don na'urori daban-daban ciki har da:

x86 (Na manyan kwamfutoci 32-bit).
x86_64 (Don PC 64-bit).
arm64/armhf (Don na'urori masu sarrafa ARM misali Rasberi Pi).

Tun da muna gudanar da Ubuntu 22.04, za mu zazzage fayil ɗin tarball 64-bit. Sabuwar sigar Universal Media Server shine 11.4.0 a lokacin rubuta wannan jagorar.

Don haka, umarnin wget.

$ wget https://github.com/UniversalMediaServer/UniversalMediaServer/releases/download/11.4.0/UMS-11.4.0-x86_64.tgz

Da zarar an sauke kwal ɗin, kewaya zuwa wurin da kuka zazzage fayil ɗin kwal ɗin kuma cire fayil ɗin kwal ɗin zuwa ga/zaɓi directory kuma sake suna babban fayil ɗin da ba a matsa suna 'ums'.

$ sudo tar -zxvf UMS-11.4.0-x86_64.tgz -C /opt/ --transform s/ums-11.4.0/ums/

Tabbatar da wanzuwar babban fayil 'ums' a cikin/zaɓi directory.

$ ls /opt

Mataki 3: Kaddamar da Universal Media Server a Ubuntu

Mataki na ƙarshe shine ƙaddamar da uwar garken mai jarida. Don yin haka, gudanar da rubutun mai zuwa.

$ /opt/ums/UMS.sh

Wannan yana ɗaukar duk abubuwan da ake buƙata don gudanar da sabar mai jarida. A ƙarshe, za a fara sabis na uwar garken kafofin watsa labaru a tashar jiragen ruwa 9001, kuma za a nuna umarnin yadda za a shiga uwar garken mai jarida a ƙarshen fitowar rubutun.

Don haka, don samun damar Universal Media Server, bincika URL ɗin da aka bayar. URL ɗin zai bambanta a yanayin ku.

http://server-ip:9001

Za ka sami wadannan dubawa.

Mataki na 4: Sanya Sabis ɗin Tsare-tsaren Sabar Media ta Duniya

Lokacin da aka ƙare rubutun akan layin umarni, sabis ɗin UMS yana tsayawa. Hanya mafi kyau don tafiyar da uwar garken kafofin watsa labaru shine saita shi azaman sabis na tsarin don ku iya farawa, tsayawa da sarrafa shi cikin sauƙi ba tare da wani tsangwama ba.

Don yin wannan, ƙirƙirar fayil ɗin tsarin.

$ sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/ums.service

Na gaba, liƙa layin masu zuwa. Tabbatar maye gurbin kowane misali na 'tecmint' tare da sunan mai amfani na ku don halayen Mai amfani da Ƙungiya.

[Unit]
Description=Run UMS as tecmint
DefaultDependencies=no
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=tecmint
Group=tecmint
ExecStart=/opt/ums/UMS.sh
TimeoutStartSec=0
RemainAfterExit=yes
Environment="UMS_MAX_MEMORY=500M"

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target

Ajiye canje-canje kuma fita fayil ɗin sanyi. An sake kunnawa da kunnawa da fara sabis na UMS ta amfani da umarni masu zuwa.

$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
$ sudo systemctl enable ums.service
$ sudo systemctl start ums.service

Da zarar an fara, duba matsayin Universal Media Service ta hanyar umarni:

$ sudo systemctl status ums.service

Daga fitarwa, zamu iya ganin cewa UMS yana gudana kamar yadda aka zata.

Wannan ya ƙare jagorarmu kan yadda ake shigar da Universal Media Server akan rarrabawar tushen Debian. Daga nan, zaku iya loda da jera fayilolin multimedia ɗinku a cikin na'urori da yawa. Ra'ayinku kan wannan jagorar abin maraba ne.