Yadda ake Sanya Desktop XFCE a cikin Ubuntu da Linux Mint

Xfce sanannen yanayin tebur ne mai nauyi don tsarin aiki kamar UNIX. An tsara shi don zama mai sauri da haske akan amfani da albarkatun tsarin kamar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da CPU. Yin haka, Xfce yana ba da kyakkyawan aiki kuma galibi ana ba da shawarar don tsoffin kwamfutoci da kwamfutoci masu ƙarancin ƙayyadaddun bayanai.

A lokacin rubuta wannan jagorar, sabuwar sigar Xfce ita ce Xfce 4.16. An rubuta shi a cikin C (GTK) kuma an sake shi a ranar 22 ga Disamba, 2020.

Menene sabo a cikin Xfce 4.16?

Anan ga wasu manyan abubuwan da ke cikin Xfce 4.16:

Xfce 4.16 yana ƙara faɗaɗa launi zuwa UI tare da sabon saitin gumaka don duk aikace-aikace. Gumakan sun dogara ne akan palette ɗin da aka raba don daidaito.

Manajan Saituna ya karɓi gyaran fuska zuwa akwatin tacewa wanda yanzu ana iya ɓoyewa har abada. Bugu da kari, an yi gyare-gyare ga iyawar binciken.

An ƙara goyan bayan sikelin juzu'i zuwa tattaunawar nuni. An aiwatar da wannan tare da nuna fifikon yanayin nuni tare da alamar alama. Komawa yanayin aiki bayan kuskuren daidaita shimfidar nunin kuma an ƙara yin ƙarfi.

Manajan Fayil na Thunar ya sami ɗimbin ɗigon fa'ida na fitattun abubuwa. Misali, yanzu zaku iya dakatar da kwafin kuma matsar da ayyukan. Akwai ƙarin tallafi don fayilolin da aka yi layi, tunawa da saitunan duba kowane kundin adireshi, da goyan bayan fayyace a cikin jigogin Gtk.

Mai sarrafa fayil ɗin Windows ya sami ƙarin ɗaukakawa da haɓakawa. Wannan ya haɗa da nunin maganganun Alt-Tab kawai akan nuni na farko. Bugu da kari, masu amfani kuma za su iya zuƙowa siginan kwamfuta tare da sauran nunin. Har ila yau, akwai zaɓi don ci gaba da rage girman windows a cikin jerin da aka yi amfani da su kwanan nan.

Manajan wutar lantarki ya karɓi wasu ƙananan siffofi. Misali, yanzu yana nuna yanayin ceton Wuta ko dai 'akan baturi'ko' saiti' da aka saka' sabanin duka biyun a cikin babban teburi.

Xfce 4.16 ya ƙara ƙarin tsoffin gajerun hanyoyin keyboard daga cikin akwatin don haɓaka ƙwarewar mai amfani ga masu amfani. Bugu da kari, maganganun gajerun hanyoyin madannai suna da sabon salo na zamani.

Yanzu bari mu ga yadda zaku iya shigar da yanayin tebur na XFCE akan Ubuntu da Linux Mint. An gwada matakai masu zuwa akan Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy JellyFish.

Shigar da mahallin Desktop na XFCE a cikin Ubuntu

Don farawa tare da shigar da yanayin Desktop na XFCE, shiga cikin misalin Ubuntu kuma sabunta fihirisar fakitin gida kamar yadda aka nuna.

$ sudo apt update

Akwai umarni guda biyu waɗanda zaku iya gudu don shigar da XFCE. Kuna iya gudanar da umarni mai zuwa:

$ sudo apt install xfce4  xfce4-goodies -y

xfce4 fakitin meta ne wanda ke ba da yanayin tebur mai nauyi na Xfce.

Xfc4-goodies wani fakitin meta ne wanda ke ba da ƙarin saiti na plugins masu sanyi, aikace-aikacen da ba a haɗa su ba, da zane-zane waɗanda ba a haɗa su azaman ɓangare na jerin Xfce 4.x.

Wannan fakitin meta yana nufin sauƙaƙe haɓakawa mai santsi ta hanyar samar da hanyar haɓakawa mara kyau daga juzu'in da suka gabata zuwa sabbin abubuwan sakewa. Ana iya shigar da shi kuma a cire shi cikin aminci ba tare da wata matsala ba.

A madadin, zaku iya gudanar da umarni mai zuwa don shigar xfce4 tare da xfc4-goodies da sauran ƙarin fakiti waɗanda ke zama wani ɓangare na yanayin tebur na Xfce.

$ sudo apt install task-xfce-desktop -y

Yayin lokacin shigarwa, za a buƙaci ka zaɓi mai sarrafa nuni. Mai sarrafa Nuni kayan aiki ne wanda ke ba da hanyar shiga hoto don rarraba Linux ɗin ku.

Don samun fa'ida daga yanayin tebur na Xfce, ana ba da shawarar zaɓar manajan nuni na lightdm wanda shine mai sarrafa nuni mai nauyi. Sannan danna maɓallin TAB kuma danna ENTER don zaɓar 'Ok'.

Za a ci gaba da shigarwa kuma da zarar an kammala, sake kunna tsarin ku.

$ sudo reboot

Da zarar tsarin ku ya sake kunnawa, kar a shiga kai tsaye. Madadin haka, danna maɓallin da ke kusa da sunan mai amfani kuma zaɓi zaɓi 'Xfce Session' daga menu na ƙasa kamar yadda aka nuna.

Na gaba, rubuta a cikin kalmar sirri kuma danna ENTER don shiga.

Wannan yana kai ku zuwa yanayin Desktop na Xfce kamar yadda kuke gani a ƙasa.

Kuma wannan shine don shigar da yanayin Desktop na Xfce a cikin Ubuntu da Linux Mint. Duk mafi kyau yayin da kuke jin daɗin fa'idodin yanayin tebur mai nauyi na Xfce.