Yadda ake Shigar da Console na Gidan yanar gizo a cikin CentOS 8
A cikin wannan labarin, zamu taimaka muku don girka Cockpit Web Console a cikin uwar garken CentOS 8 don gudanar da kula da tsarin yankinku, da kuma sabobin Linux waɗanda ke cikin yanayin cibiyar sadarwar ku. Hakanan zaku koya yadda ake ƙara masaukin Linux mai nisa zuwa Cockpit kuma saka musu ido a cikin gidan yanar gizo na CentOS 8.
Cockpit babban gidan yanar gizo ne mai sauƙin amfani da tsarin yanar gizo wanda zai ba ku damar gudanar da ayyukan gudanarwa akan sabarku Hakanan kasancewa na'urar wasan bidiyo ta yanar gizo, yana nufin zaku iya samun damar ta ta hanyar wayar hannu kuma.
Gidan yanar gizon Cockpit yana ba ku damar kewayon ayyukan gudanarwa, gami da:
- Gudanar da sabis
- Manajan asusun masu amfani
- Gudanarwa da lura da ayyukan tsarin
- Harhadawa hanyoyin sadarwar yanar gizo da bangon waya
- Duba tsarin rajistan ayyukan
- Manajan injunan kama-da-wane
- reportsirƙirar rahoton bincike
- Kafa tsarin juji na kwaya
- Kayyade SELinux
- Ana ɗaukaka software
- Manajan rajistar tsarin
Gidan yanar gizo na Cockpit yana amfani da APIs ɗin tsarin kamar yadda za ku yi a cikin tashar, kuma ayyukan da aka yi a cikin tashar suna da sauri a cikin kayan aikin yanar gizon. Kari akan haka, zaku iya saita saitunan kai tsaye a cikin na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta yanar gizo ko ta hanyar tashar.
Shigar da Kayan Gidan Yanar Gizo a cikin CentOS 8
1. Tare da ƙaramin shigar da CentOS 8, ba a shigar da matattarar ta tsoho ba kuma za ku iya shigar da shi a kan tsarinku ta amfani da umarnin da ke ƙasa, wanda zai girka matatar tare da abubuwan da ake buƙata.
# yum install cockpit
2. Na gaba, kunna kuma fara sabis na cockpit.socket don haɗawa da tsarin ta hanyar yanar gizo console da tabbatar da sabis ɗin da gudanar da matatar akwatin ta amfani da waɗannan umarnin.
# systemctl start cockpit.socket # systemctl enable --now cockpit.socket # systemctl status cockpit.socket # ps auxf|grep cockpit
3. Idan kana gudanar da aikin Firewalld akan tsarin, kana bukatar bude tashar jirgin kayyakin jirgin 9090 a cikin Firewall.
# firewall-cmd --add-service=cockpit --permanent # firewall-cmd --reload
Shiga ciki zuwa Gidan Console na Yanar gizo a cikin CentOS 8
Umarnin masu zuwa suna nuna farkon shiga zuwa Cockpit yanar gizon ta amfani da takaddun bayanan mai amfani da tsarin gida. Kamar yadda Cockpit ke amfani da wasu takaddun shaida na PAM wanda aka samo a /etc/pam.d/cockpit, wanda ke ba ku damar shiga tare da sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa na kowane asusun gida a kan tsarin.
4. Bude Cockpit gidan yanar gizo a cikin gidan yanar gizonku a URL mai zuwa:
Locally: https://localhost:9090 Remotely with the server’s hostname: https://example.com:9090 Remotely with the server’s IP address: https://192.168.0.10:9090
Idan kana amfani da takardar shaidar hannu, zaka sami gargadi akan burauzar, kawai ka tabbatar da takardar shedar sannan ka yarda da kariyar tsaro dan cigaba da shiga.
Kayan wasan yana kiran takardar sheda daga /etc/cockpit/ws-certs.d kuma yana amfani da .cert tsawo fayil. Don kaucewa samun saurin faɗakarwar tsaro, shigar da takardar shaidar da lasisin lasisi (CA) ya sanya hannu.
5. A cikin allon shigarwar yanar gizon yanar gizo, shigar da sunan mai amfani da kalmar shiga.
Idan asusun mai amfani yana da gatan sudo, wannan yana ba da damar aiwatar da ayyukan gudanarwa kamar shigar da software, daidaita tsarin ko saita SELinux a cikin yanar gizo.
6. Bayan nasarar ingantaccen aiki, Cockpit web console interface yana buɗewa.
Wannan kenan a yanzu. Cockakin jirgin yana da sauƙin amfani da na'urar wasan yanar gizo wanda zai ba ku damar gudanar da ayyukan gudanarwa akan sabar CentOS 8. Don ƙarin koyo game da wasan bidiyo, karanta yadda za a saita saitunan tsarin a cikin gidan yanar gizon.