Yadda ake Sanya Wine 7.13 (Sakin Ci gaba) a cikin Linux

Wine, mashahurin aikace-aikacen buɗaɗɗen tushe mai ƙarfi don Linux, wanda ke amfani da aikace-aikacen tushen Windows da wasanni akan Dandalin Linux ba tare da wata matsala ba.

Kungiyar WineHQ kwanan nan ta sanar da sabon nau'in ci gaba na Wine 7.13 (dan takarar saki don sakewa mai zuwa). Wannan sabon ginin haɓaka ya zo tare da sabbin abubuwa masu mahimmanci da gyare-gyare 40+.

Ƙungiyar ruwan inabi, ci gaba da sakin ci gaban su yana gina kusan kowane mako kuma yana ƙara sabbin abubuwa da gyare-gyare. Kowane sabon juzu'i yana kawo tallafi don sabbin aikace-aikace da wasanni, yana sanya Wine ya zama mafi mashahuri kuma dole ne ya sami kayan aiki ga kowane mai amfani, wanda ke son gudanar da software na tushen Windows akan dandamalin Linux.

Dangane da canjin log, ana ƙara waɗannan mahimman abubuwan a cikin wannan sakin:

An sabunta injin Gecko zuwa sigar 2.47.3.
Direban USB ya canza zuwa PE.
Wasu ingantaccen jigo.
Mai gyaran kwaro iri-iri.

Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da wannan ginin ana iya samun su a shafin canjin aikin hukuma.

Wannan labarin yana jagorantar ku akan yadda ake shigar da sabon sigar ci gaban Wine 7.13 akan rarrabawar tushen Debian kamar CentOS Stream, Fedora, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux, Ubuntu, Linux Mint, da sauran rabawa masu tallafi.

Shigar da Sakin Ci gaban Wine akan Linux

Abin takaici, babu wani wurin ajiyar giya na hukuma da ake da shi don tsarin tushen Red Hat, kuma hanya ɗaya tilo don shigar da Wine ita ce tattara ta daga tushen.

Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar shigar da wasu fakitin dogaro kamar gcc, flex, bison, libX11-devel, freetype-devel, Kayan aikin haɓakawa, da sauransu. Waɗannan fakitin dole ne su tattara Wine daga tushe.

Bari mu shigar da su ta amfani da umarnin yum mai zuwa akan rarrabawar.

# yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools'
# yum -y install flex bison libX11-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel prelink libjpeg-devel libpng-devel

Na gaba, canza zuwa mai amfani na yau da kullun (a nan sunan mai amfani na shine 'tecmint') kuma zazzage sabuwar sigar ci gaba ta Wine (watau 7.13) kuma cire fakitin kwal ɗin tushen ta amfani da umarni masu zuwa.

# su tecmint
$ cd /tmp
$ wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine/source/7.x/wine-7.13.tar.xz
$ tar -xvf wine-7.13.tar.xz -C /tmp/

Yanzu, lokaci ya yi da za a tattarawa da gina mai sakawa Wine ta amfani da umarni masu zuwa azaman masu amfani na yau da kullun akan gine-ginen Linux. Idan ba ku san gine-ginen rarraba Linux ɗin ku ba, zaku iya karanta wannan labarin don gano ko Tsarin Linux ɗin ku na 32-bit ko 64-bit.

Lura: Tsarin shigarwa na iya ɗaukar har zuwa mintuna 15-20 dangane da intanit ɗinku da saurin hardware, yayin shigarwa zai nemi ku shigar da kalmar sirri.

$ cd wine-7.13/
$ ./configure
$ make
# make install			[Run as root User]

$ cd wine-7.13/
$ ./configure --enable-win64
$ make
# make install			[Run as root User]

A kan Fedora, zaku iya amfani da wurin ajiyar giya na hukuma don shigar da fakitin ruwan inabi kamar yadda aka nuna:

----------- On Fedora 36 -----------
# dnf config-manager --add-repo https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/fedora/36/winehq.repo
# dnf install winehq-devel

----------- On Fedora 35 -----------
# dnf config-manager --add-repo https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/fedora/35/winehq.repo
# dnf install winehq-devel

Ƙarƙashin tsarin tushen Ubuntu da Linux Mint, zaku iya shigar da sabon ginin Wine cikin sauƙi ta amfani da PPA na hukuma.

Buɗe tasha kuma gudanar da umarni masu zuwa tare da sudo gata don saukewa da ƙara sabon maɓalli.

$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386    [Enable 32-bit Arch]
$ sudo wget -nc -O /usr/share/keyrings/winehq-archive.key https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key

Ƙara wurin ajiyar Wine akan Ubuntu da Linux Mint.

Sabunta fakiti sannan kuma shigar da reshen ci gaba kamar yadda aka nuna:

$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-devel

A kan tsarin Debian, yakamata ku bi umarnin da ke ƙasa don shigar da sabbin abubuwan ci gaban WineHQ.

Da farko, kunna fakiti 32-bit, sannan zazzagewa kuma shigar da maɓallin da ake amfani da shi don sanya hannu kan fakiti.

$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
$ sudo wget -nc -O /usr/share/keyrings/winehq-archive.key https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key

Na gaba, ƙara ma'ajiyar mai zuwa zuwa /etc/apt/sources.list fayil kamar yadda sigar Debian ɗin ku.

Yanzu sabunta bayanan ma'ajiyar kunshin kuma shigar da reshen ci gaban Wine kamar yadda aka nuna.

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-devel

Don sauran rarrabawar Linux, ana iya samun umarnin shigarwa a https://www.winehq.org/download.

Yadda ake Amfani da Wine don Fara Aikace-aikacen Windows

Da zarar an gama shigarwa cikin nasara, zaku iya shigarwa ko gudanar da kowane aikace-aikacen windows ko wasanni ta amfani da giya kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa.

$ wine notepad
$ wine notepad.exe 
$ wine c:\\windows\\notepad.exe

$ wine64 notepad
$ wine64 notepad.exe 
$ wine64 c:\\windows\\notepad.exe

Lura: Da fatan za a tuna, wannan ginin haɓaka ne kuma ba za a iya shigar da shi ko amfani da shi akan tsarin samarwa ba. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da wannan sigar don dalilai na gwaji kawai.

Idan kuna neman mafi kyawun sigar ruwan inabi na kwanan nan, zaku iya shiga cikin labaranmu masu zuwa, waɗanda ke bayyana yadda ake shigar da mafi ingantaccen sigar kwanan nan akan kusan duk mahallin Linux.

Yadda ake Sanya Wine akan Rarraba Linux na tushen RHEL