IPTraf-ng - Kayan aikin Kula da Yanar Gizo don Linux
IPTraf-ng shine tsarin sa ido kan ƙididdiga na cibiyar sadarwar Linux na tushen console wanda ke nuna bayanai game da zirga-zirgar IP, wanda ya haɗa da bayanai kamar:
- Haɗin TCP na yanzu
- UDP, ICMP, OSPF, da sauran nau'ikan fakitin IP
- Packet da byte suna ƙidaya akan haɗin TCP
- IP, TCP, UDP, ICMP, wadanda ba IP ba, da sauran fakiti da ƙididdigar byte
- TCP/UDP yana ƙidaya ta tashar jiragen ruwa
- Kirga fakiti ta girman fakiti
- Kidaya fakiti da byte ta adireshin IP
- Ayyukan haɗin yanar gizo
- Tsarin tuta akan fakitin TCP
- Kididdigar tashar LAN
Ana iya amfani da mai amfani da IPTraf-ng don gano nau'in zirga-zirgar ababen hawa akan hanyar sadarwar ku, kuma wane irin sabis ne aka fi amfani dashi akan waɗanne tsarin, tsakanin
wasu.
A cikin wannan labarin, zaku koyi yadda ake girka da amfani da mai amfani da kididdigar cibiyar sadarwar IPTraf-ng a cikin tsarin Linux.
Shigar da IPTraf-ng a cikin Linux
IPTraf-ng wani bangare ne na rarraba Linux kuma ana iya shigar dashi akan yum umurnin daga tashar.
# yum install iptraf-ng
Ƙarƙashin sarrafa fakiti mai dacewa kamar yadda aka nuna.
$ sudo apt install iptraf-ng
Amfani da IPTraf-ng a cikin Linux
Da zarar an shigar da iptraf-ng, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa daga tashar don ƙaddamar da abin dubawa na menu na ascii-based wanda zai ba ka damar duba duba zirga-zirgar ababen hawa na IP na yanzu, Ƙididdiga ta Gabaɗaya, Ƙididdiga na Ƙididdiga, Ƙididdiga na ƙididdiga , LAN tashar saka idanu, Tace, da kuma samar da wasu configuring zažužžukan inda za ka iya daidaita daidai da bukatun.
# iptraf-ng
Allon hulɗar iptraf yana nuna tsarin menu tare da zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban don zaɓar daga. Anan akwai wasu hotunan kariyar kwamfuta waɗanda ke nuna ƙididdige yawan zirga-zirgar IP na lokaci-lokaci da kididdigar dubawa da sauransu.
Yin amfani da “iptraf-i” nan take zai fara sa ido kan zirga-zirgar ababen hawa na IP akan wani ƙayyadaddun mu’amala. Misali, umarni mai zuwa zai fara zirga-zirgar IP akan ke dubawa eth0.
Wannan shine katin dubawa na farko wanda ke haɗe zuwa tsarin ku. In ba haka ba za ku iya saka idanu duk zirga-zirgar hanyar sadarwar ku ta amfani da hujja azaman iptraf -i all.
# iptraf-ng -i eth0 Or # iptraf-ng -i all
Hakanan, zaku iya saka idanu akan zirga-zirgar TCP/UDP akan takamaiman ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai, ta amfani da umarni mai zuwa.
# iptraf-ng -s eth0
Idan kana son sanin ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka da yadda ake amfani da su, duba iptraf-ng 'shafin mutum' ko amfani da umarnin azaman 'iptraf-ng -help'don ƙarin sigogi. Don ƙarin bayani ziyarci shafin aikin hukuma.