Yadda ake Sanya AlmaLinux 9.0 Mataki-mataki

AlmaLinux tsari ne na kyauta kuma buɗaɗɗen tushe wanda ke tafiyar da al'umma wanda aka haɓaka azaman Rafi na CentOS. Yana da 1: 1 binary mai jituwa tare da RHEL kuma an gina shi don tallafa wa masana'antu da kayan aiki na samarwa.

AlmaLinux ya fara yiwa al'ummar Linux daraja a ranar 30 ga Maris, 2021 tare da AlmaLinux 8.4 a matsayin sakin farko. An saki AlmaLinux 9 a ranar 26, Mayu 2022. Codenamed Emerald Puma, AlmaLinux 9 yana ba da ɗimbin sabbin abubuwa da haɓakawa don haɓaka ƙwarewar mai amfani da ayyuka.

A cikin wannan jagorar, za mu bi ku ta hanyar shigar da AlmaLinux 9.0.

Kafin ka fara, tabbatar da cewa kana da masu zuwa:

  • Kebul ɗin USB 16 GB don aiki azaman matsakaicin shigarwa.
  • Haɗin intanet mai sauri kuma abin dogaro don zazzage hoton ISO.

Bugu da ƙari, tabbatar da cewa tsarin ku ya cika mafi ƙarancin buƙatu masu zuwa.

  • Mafi ƙarancin 2GB na RAM.
  • Mafi ƙarancin 1 GHz Dual-core processor.
  • 20 GB na sararin sararin diski kyauta.

Mataki 1: Zazzage Hoton AlmaLinux 9 ISO

Mataki na farko shine yantar da kayan aiki masu amfani don ƙirƙirar kebul na bootable.

Tare da matsakaicin shigarwa a shirye, toshe shi kuma sake yi PC ɗin ku. Tabbatar cewa an saita BIOS don taya daga matsakaicin shigarwa na USB ta hanyar saita matsakaici azaman fifikon taya na farko.

Mataki 2: Buga tsarin tare da AlmaLinux 9

Da zarar tsarin ku ya yi takalma, za a nuna allon mai zuwa. Zaɓi zaɓi na farko akan jerin 'Shigar AlmaLinux 9.0'.

Bayan haka, wasu saƙonnin taya za su bayyana akan allon.

Na gaba, zaɓi yaren da kuka fi so daga lissafin sannan danna maɓallin 'Ci gaba'.

Mataki 4: Rarraba Disk na AlmaLinux 9

Mataki na gaba yana gabatar muku da taƙaitaccen bayanin shigarwa wanda ya kasu kashi huɗu kamar haka.

  1. LOCALIZATION
  2. SOFTWARE
  3. System
  4. SETTINGS mai amfani

Za mu kula da abubuwa guda uku waɗanda suka wajaba kafin ci gaba da shigarwa kuma waɗannan su ne:

  1. Manufar Shigarwa (Hanyar da Rarraba).
  2. Shigar da Tushen Account.
  3. Shigar da asusu na yau da kullun.

Sauran saitunan tsoho zasuyi aiki daidai kuma ana iya daidaita su daga baya bayan shigarwa.

Don ci gaba, danna kan 'Installation Destination'. Ta hanyar tsohuwa, ana saita ɓangaren zuwa atomatik, wanda ke nufin cewa mai sakawa yana ƙirƙirar ɓangarori ta atomatik akan faifan da aka zaɓa. Idan kuna son tafiya tare da wannan zaɓi, tabbatar da cewa an zaɓi zaɓin 'Automatic' kamar yadda aka nuna.

In ba haka ba, idan kuna son ƙirƙirar ɓangaren ku da hannu, zaɓi zaɓi 'Custom'. Kuma wannan ita ce hanyar da muke ɗauka don nunawa ga ƙwararrun masu amfani yadda ake raba rumbun kwamfutarka da hannu yayin shigarwa.

Na gaba, tabbatar da an zaɓi rumbun kwamfutarka, sannan danna 'An yi'.

Wannan yana kai ku zuwa sashin 'Manual Partitioning'. An zaɓi tsarin rarraba LVM ta tsohuwa, wanda zai yi aiki daidai,

Don fara ƙirƙirar ɓangarori, danna alamar [+].

A cikin wannan jagorar, za mu raba faifai da hannu ta ƙirƙirar ɓangarori daban-daban masu zuwa.

/boot -	500MB
/home -	20GB
/     -	15GB
Swap -  8GB

Ƙayyade ɓangaren /boot akan pop-up wanda ya bayyana kamar yadda aka nuna.

Tebur ɗin da ke ƙasa yana nuna ɓangaren /boot ɗin da muka ƙirƙira.

Maimaita matakai iri ɗaya kuma ƙirƙirar/gida,/(tushen), kuma musanya wuraren tudu.

Da zarar an ƙirƙiri duk ɓangarori, danna kan 'An yi' don adana canje-canje.

Sa'an nan kuma danna 'Karɓi Canje-canje' don rubuta canje-canje zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka.

Mataki 4: Sanya Saitunan Mai amfani

Na gaba, za mu saita saitunan mai amfani farawa tare da tushen kalmar sirri. Don haka, danna kan 'Akidar Kalmar wucewa' icon.

Ta hanyar tsoho, ana kulle tushen asusun kuma an kashe tushen shiga SSH ta tsohuwa.

Don buɗe shi, samar da tushen kalmar sirri kuma tabbatar da shi. Jin kyauta don yanke shawarar ko ba da izinin shiga nesa ta tushen mai amfani akan SSH. A wannan yanayin, mun kunna tushen shiga nesa.
Sannan danna 'An gama'.

Na gaba, ƙirƙiri mai amfani da shiga na yau da kullun ta zaɓi 'Ƙirƙirar mai amfani'. Samar da sunan mai amfani da bayanan kalmar sirri na mai amfani kuma danna 'An yi'.

Mataki 5: Fara Tsarin Shigar AlmaLinux 9

Yanzu da muka tsara ma'auni masu mahimmanci don shigarwar AlmaLinux 9, danna 'Fara Shigarwa' don ci gaba.

Shigarwa zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci yayin da mai sakawa ke zazzagewa da shigar da duk fakitin da ake buƙata daga hoton ISO. A wannan lokacin, zaku iya ɗaukar numfashi kuma ku ɗauki kofi.

Da zarar an gama shigarwa, danna kan 'Sake yi System' don sake kunna tsarin don shiga cikin sabon shigar ku na AlmaLinux 9.

Mataki na 6: Shiga AlmaLinux 9

Da zarar sake kunnawa ya cika, za a gabatar da ku tare da menu na grub kamar yadda aka nuna. Tabbatar zaɓar zaɓi na farko kuma danna 'ENTER'.

Na gaba, shiga ta amfani da bayanan shiga don mai amfani na yau da kullun wanda kuka ƙirƙira.

Da zarar kun shiga, za a nuna mayen yawon shakatawa na Maraba akan allonku. Kuna iya ɗaukar yawon shakatawa ko ƙi. A wannan yanayin, za mu ƙi ta danna kan 'Babu Godiya'

Wannan zai gabatar muku da AlmaLinux 9 tebur. Yi la'akari da yadda ya bambanta da fitowar da ta gabata godiya ga sabon-ganin GNOME 42 wanda shima fasali a cikin RHEL 9.

Jin kyauta don tabbatar da bayanan tsarin ta buɗe tashar kuma gudanar da umarni mai zuwa:

$ cat /etc/redhat-release

Kuma shi ke nan, mutane. Mun sami nasarar shigar da AlmaLinux 9. Jin kyauta don bincika sabon-ganin GNOME 42 da ɗanɗano sabon bayanan tebur da sauran abubuwa masu hoto.