13 Mafi kyawun Manajan Window Tiling don Linux
Kamar yadda sunan Manajan Window Linux ya nuna, aikin masu sarrafa taga shine daidaita yadda aikace-aikacen windows ke aiki kuma suna gudana kai tsaye a bayan OS ɗin ku don sarrafa bayyanar da sanya aikace-aikacen da ke gudana.
Akwai aikace-aikacen Manajan Window da yawa waɗanda zaku iya amfani da su akan Linux amma kamar yadda zaku yi tsammani, ga labarin ya jera mafi kyawun manajan taga tiling don zaɓar daga.
1. i3
i3 kyauta ne, buɗe tushen, kuma gabaɗaya mai daidaitawa windows manajan app wanda aka yi niyya ga ci-gaban Linux da masu amfani da BSD da masu haɓakawa. Yana fasalta tsarin bayanan bishiya wanda ke ba da damar ƙarin shimfidu masu sassauƙa fiye da madadinsa kuma baya buƙatar Haskell ko LUA.
i3 yana daga cikin ƙa'idodin sarrafa tiling na taga wanda aka fi so saboda fa'idodinsa waɗanda suka haɗa da saituna a cikin rubutu bayyananne, gajerun hanyoyin keyboard na al'ada, da daidaitawa ba tare da buƙatar sake kunna tsarin da ke ƙasa ba.
An samar da kunshin i3 ta hanyar rarrabawar da kuke amfani da ita, kawai yi amfani da mai sarrafa fakitin don shigar da shi kamar yadda aka nuna.
$ sudo yum install i3 [On CentOS/RHEL] $ sudo dnf install i3 [On Fedora] $ sudo apt install i3 [On Debian/Ubuntu]
2. bspwm
bspwm kyauta ne, mai nauyi, kuma buɗaɗɗen tushen mai sarrafa tiling Linux wanda aka sani don bin falsafar Linux ta hanyar mai da hankali kan yin abu ɗaya da yin shi da kyau.
Ya dogara ne akan rarrabuwar sararin samaniya wanda ke wakiltar windows a matsayin ganyen cikakken bishiyar binaryar kuma yana sarrafa maɓalli tare da keɓantaccen mai amfani, sxhkd, wanda ke ba da damar aiki mai sauƙi da tallafi ga sauran na'urorin shigarwa.
Siffofin bspwm sun haɗa da goyan bayan windows da yawa, tallafi na ɓangare don EWMH, yanayin atomatik don saita matsayi na fale-falen fale-falen ta atomatik, kuma an daidaita shi da sarrafawa ta hanyar saƙonni, da sauransu.
Ana ba da kunshin bspwm ta hanyar rarrabawar da kuke amfani da ita, kawai yi amfani da mai sarrafa fakitin don shigar da shi kamar yadda aka nuna.
$ sudo yum install bspwm [On CentOS/RHEL] $ sudo dnf install bspwm [On Fedora] $ sudo apt install bspwm [On Debian/Ubuntu]
3. herbstluftwm
herbstluftwm kyauta ne kuma bude tushen mai sarrafa taga mai sarrafa tiling don x11 ta amfani da Glib da Xlib. Ainihin, yana aiki ta amfani da shimfidar wuri dangane da rarrabuwar firam ɗin zuwa ƙananan firam ɗin waɗanda za'a iya ƙarawa da cika su da tagogi.
Babban fasalulluka na herbstluftwm sun haɗa da tags (watau wuraren aiki ko kwamfutoci masu kama-da-wane), rubutun daidaitawa wanda ke gudana a farawa, daidai tag ɗaya akan kowane mai saka idanu, da sauransu. Ƙara koyo daga labarinmu akan herbstluftwm anan.
Fakitin herbstluftwm yana samuwa ta hanyar rarrabawar da kuke amfani da ita, kawai yi amfani da mai sarrafa fakitin don shigar da shi kamar yadda aka nuna.
$ sudo yum install herbstluftwm [On CentOS/RHEL] $ sudo dnf install herbstluftwm [On Fedora] $ sudo apt install herbstluftwm [On Debian/Ubuntu]
4. madalla
mai ban mamaki kyauta ne kuma mai buɗe tushen mai sarrafa tiling na gaba don X wanda aka gina don zama mai sauri da haɓaka kuma an yi niyya da farko ga masu haɓakawa, masu amfani da wutar lantarki, da duk wanda ke son sarrafa yanayin hoton su.
Siffofin sa sun haɗa da lambar tushe da aka rubuta da kyau da API, tallafi na kai-da-kai na gaske tare da kwamfutocin allo, tallafi don D-Bus, tallafi don kari na Lua, babu yadudduka masu iyo ko tiled, da sauransu.
Kunshin mai ban mamaki yana samuwa ta hanyar rarrabawar da kuke amfani da shi, kawai yi amfani da mai sarrafa kunshin don shigar da shi kamar yadda aka nuna.
$ sudo yum install awesome [On CentOS/RHEL] $ sudo dnf install awesome [On Fedora] $ sudo apt install awesome [On Debian/Ubuntu]
5. Tilix
tiling m emulator da manajan da ke amfani da Gnome Interface Guidelines. Yana bawa masu amfani damar tsara app windows a kwance da a tsaye ta amfani da ja da sauke.
Tilix yana ba masu amfani da shi fasali da yawa ciki har da aiki tare da lakabi na al'ada da haɗin kai na al'ada, goyan bayan hotunan bangon gaskiya, sanarwa a bango, panes da yawa, da kuma shimfidu masu tsayi.
Ana ba da kunshin Tilix ta hanyar rarrabawar da kuke amfani da ita, kawai yi amfani da mai sarrafa fakitin don shigar da shi kamar yadda aka nuna.
$ sudo yum install tilix [On CentOS/RHEL] $ sudo dnf install tilix [On Fedora] $ sudo apt install tilix [On Debian/Ubuntu]
6. XMonad
XMonad kyauta ne kuma mai buɗe ido mai ƙarfi mai sarrafa taga mai sarrafa taga X11 wanda ke wanzu don bincika windows da daidaitawa. Yana da extensible ta amfani da sosai kansa tsawo library wanda ya ba shi zažužžukan ga matsayi sanduna da taga kayan ado. Hakanan yana da ƙanƙanta, karko, kuma mai sauƙin daidaitawa.
Fakitin xmonad yana samuwa ta hanyar rarrabawar da kuke amfani da shi, kawai yi amfani da mai sarrafa fakitin don shigar da shi kamar yadda aka nuna.
$ sudo yum install xmonad [On CentOS/RHEL] $ sudo dnf install xmonad [On Fedora] $ sudo apt install xmonad [On Debian/Ubuntu]
7. Sway
Sway kyauta ce, buɗaɗɗen tushe, da nauyi mai nauyi tiling Wayland i3 mai sarrafa taga mai jituwa wanda ke tsara windows app ta atomatik don haɓaka sararin tebur a hankali. Yana shirya windows cikin grid ta tsohuwa kuma yana goyan bayan kusan duk umarnin da aka haɗa a cikin i3.
Siffofin sa sun haɗa da goyan bayan gajerun hanyoyin keyboard, amfani da Wayland maimakon Xorg, da giɓi. Kara karantawa game da Sway a cikin labarinmu anan.
Sway yana samuwa don shigarwa daga tsoffin ma'ajiyar rarrabawa da yawa idan babu samuwa don duba wannan shafin wiki don umarnin shigarwa don rarrabawar ku.
8. mux
tmux shine maɓalli mai buɗewa mai buɗewa wanda ke ba masu amfani damar ƙirƙirar zaman tasha da yawa waɗanda za su iya samun dama da sarrafawa daga allo ɗaya wanda ya sa ya zama cikakke don gudanar da shirye-shiryen layin umarni da yawa a lokaci guda.
tmux yana amfani da duk sararin da yake da shi kuma ana iya amfani dashi cikin sauƙi saboda goyan bayan sa na maɓalli wanda zaku iya amfani da shi don raba windows da ƙirƙirar ƙarin fanai. Hakanan zaka iya raba misalan harsashi guda ɗaya tsakanin lokuta daban-daban don amfani da dalilai daban-daban ta masu amfani daban-daban.
An samar da tmux fakitin ta hanyar rarrabawar da kuke amfani da ita, kawai yi amfani da mai sarrafa fakitin don shigar da shi kamar yadda aka nuna.
$ sudo yum install tmux [On CentOS/RHEL] $ sudo dnf install tmux [On Fedora] $ sudo apt install tmux [On Debian/Ubuntu]
9. bakan
spectrwm ƙarami ne, mai ƙarfi, xmonad, da kuma dwm mai haɓakawa da mai sarrafa taga da aka gina don X11 don zama mai sauri, ƙarami, da taƙaitacce. An ƙirƙira shi da nufin warware matsalolin xmonad da fuskar dwm.
spectrwm yana amfani da fayil ɗin daidaitawar rubutu a sarari, yana alfahari da ɓangarorin da ke cikin xmonad da dwm, da fasalulluka na gajerun hanyoyin madanni. Sauran fasalullukansa sun haɗa da launuka masu iya daidaitawa da faɗin iyaka, ja-zuwa-tasowa, menu na ƙaddamar da sauri, sandar matsayi mai daidaitawa, tallafin RandR mai ƙarfi, da sauransu.
Fakitin spectrwm yana samuwa ta hanyar rarraba da kuke amfani da shi, kawai yi amfani da mai sarrafa fakitin don shigar da shi kamar yadda aka nuna.
$ sudo yum install spectrwm [On CentOS/RHEL] $ sudo dnf install spectrwm [On Fedora] $ sudo apt install spectrwm [On Debian/Ubuntu]
10. JWM
JWM (Mai sarrafa Window na Joe) babban manajan taga mai nauyi mai nauyi ne na tushen C don Tsarin Window X11 wanda aka inganta don yin aiki lafiya a kan tsofaffi, tsarin kwamfuta marasa ƙarfi. Yana buƙatar ɗakin karatu na Xlib kawai don gudana amma yana da ikon yin aiki tare da ɗimbin ɗakunan karatu ciki har da libXext don haɓaka siffar, Alkahira da libRSVG don gumaka da bango, libjpeg da libpng don asalin JPEG da PNG da gumaka, da sauransu.
An haɗa JWM a cikin ma'aurata na Linux distros misali. Damn Small Small Linux da Puppy Linux kuma ya sami yawancin amfani da shi akan kwamfutoci masu ɗaukuwa kamar Rasberi Pi.
$ sudo yum install jwm [On CentOS/RHEL] $ sudo dnf install jwm [On Fedora] $ sudo apt install jwm [On Debian/Ubuntu]
11. Qtile
Qtile ƙarami ne amma cikakke kuma mai cikakken tsari mai sarrafa taga mai buɗewa wanda aka haɓaka a cikin Python. An tsara shi tare da mai da hankali kan sauƙi, haɓakawa ta amfani da kari, da gyare-gyare.
Qtile yana da sauƙin rubuta shimfidu na al'ada, umarni, da widgets. Hakanan za'a iya rubuta shi daga nesa don saita wuraren aiki, sabunta widgets na matsayi, sarrafa windows, da sauransu. Yana da cikakkun takaddun bayanai idan kuna buƙatar bayani akan hanya.
A kan sababbin Ubuntu (17.04 ko mafi girma), Debian (10 ko mafi girma) da Fedora, akwai fakitin Qtile don shigarwa ta hanyar.
$ sudo apt-get install qtile [On Ubuntu/Debian] $ sudo dnf -y install qtile [On Fedora]
12. Guba
Ratpoison shine Manajan Taga mai nauyi wanda aka ƙera don zama mai sauƙi kuma ba tare da zane mai ban sha'awa ba, kayan ado na taga, ko dogaro ga kowane ayyuka. An ƙirƙira shi da GNU Screen wanda ya shahara sosai a cikin al'ummar tasha.
Babban fasalulluka na Ratpoison sun haɗa da ikon raba tagogi zuwa firam ɗin da ba su zo ba tare da haɓaka duk windows a cikin firam ɗin su. Ana sarrafa shi kawai ta amfani da umarnin madannai.
13. dwm
dwm shine mai sarrafa taga mai nauyi da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi don tsarin Windows X wanda ya jagoranci haɓaka wasu manajojin taga X daban-daban, gami da ban mamaki da manajan taga xmonad.
dwm yana sarrafa tagogi a cikin tiled, monocle, da shimfidu masu iyo kuma duk waɗannan shimfidu ana iya ƙara su da ƙarfi, haɓaka yanayin aikace-aikacen da ake amfani da su, da aiwatar da aikin.
Akwai ƙarin manajojin tiling a cikin al'umma waɗanda zaku iya zaɓa daga amma ba yawancinsu suna ba da kusan cikakken jerin abubuwan fasali kamar ƙa'idodin da aka jera a sama.
Shin kun san wasu ƙa'idodi masu yabo waɗanda suka cancanci ambato? Ko kun taɓa samun gogewa da wani wanda ke tasiri kan zaɓinku na ɗaya akan ɗayan? Jin kyauta don raba ra'ayoyin ku tare da mu a cikin sashin sharhin da ke ƙasa.