Yadda ake Sanya Devuan Rarraba Linux akan Rasberi Pi 3

Ga masu karatu waɗanda ba su saba da Rasberi Pi ba, wannan labarin yana baƙin ciki ba yana magana game da nau'in abinci ba! Raspberry Pi's allo guda ne, kwamfuta mai girman katin kiredit wanda Gidauniyar Raspberry Pi ta yi a Burtaniya. Allolin suna da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abubuwa masu ban mamaki don girman su.

Misali, sabon samfurin (Raspberry Pi 3 B+) yana wasa da 1.4 GHz ARM 64bit quad core, adaftar cibiyar sadarwa 1 Gbe, tashoshin USB 4, HDMI waje, bluetooth da aka gina a ciki da 802.11ac WiFi! Mafi kyawun sashi game da waɗannan ƙananan gidajen wutar lantarki shine dala 35 kawai! Rasberi Pi ya zama mafari ga mutane don koyan shirye-shirye zuwa ci-gaba da batutuwa a cikin na'ura mai kwakwalwa.

Wannan labarin zai wuce yadda ake shigar da rarraba Linux Devuan akan Rasberi Pi 3. Tsarin yana kama da sauran samfuran Rasberi Pi. Za a yi wannan shigarwa tare da wani rarraba Linux (ko da yake akwai kayan aikin shigarwa na Windows).

  1. Rasberi Pi - Jagora zai ɗaukan Rasberi Pi 3
  2. Katin Micro SD – An ba da shawarar 8GB amma a zahiri 2GB zai yi aiki
  3. Marufin wutar lantarki na USB (nau'in da aka saba amfani da shi akan tsofaffin wayoyin salula)
  4. Wata kwamfutar da ke gudanar da rarraba Linux
    5. Mai karanta katin SD; ko dai na cikin kwamfutar da ke aiki da Linux ko kuma na'urar karanta katin USB
  5. Hoton Raspberry Pi daga Devuan

Sanya Devuan Linux akan Rasberi Pi 3

A cikin rarraba Linux, buɗe taga tasha kuma kewaya zuwa babban fayil ɗin Zazzagewa.

$ cd ~/Downloads

Da zarar cikin wannan babban fayil, yi amfani da ko dai kayan aikin curl don zazzage ingantaccen fayil ɗin hoton Rasberi Pi daga Devuan. Wannan jagorar za ta sake ɗauka cewa ana amfani da Rasberi Pi 3.

$ wget -c https://files.devuan.org/devuan_ascii/embedded/devuan_ascii_2.0.0_arm64_raspi3.img.xz
OR
$ curl https://files.devuan.org/devuan_ascii/embedded/devuan_ascii_2.0.0_arm64_raspi3.img.xz

Umurnin da ke sama zai sauke sakin Rasberi Pi ASCII na yanzu daga ma'ajiyar fayilolin Devuan. Dangane da saurin haɗin Intanet wannan na iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci. Da zarar an gama saukarwa, fayil ɗin yana buƙatar ragewa tare da kayan aikin 'unxz'.

$ unxz devuan_ascii_2.0.0_arm64_raspi3.img.xz

Wannan tsari kuma na iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kafin a kammala shi kuma ya danganta da saurin kwamfutar da ƙumburi ke faruwa a kai. Mataki na gaba a cikin tsari shine rubuta fayil ɗin hoton da aka cire zuwa katin sd micro.

Ana aiwatar da wannan cikin sauƙi tare da kayan aikin 'dd' amma dole ne a ɗauki matsanancin kulawa tare da matakai na gaba don tabbatar da cewa an sarrafa faifan da suka dace! Da farko, sunan na'urar micro SD yana buƙatar kasancewa tare da umarnin lsblk.

$ lsblk

Tare da sunan micro SD katin da aka ƙaddara a matsayin ''/dev/sdc', za a iya rubuta hoton Devuan zuwa katin micro SD tare da kayan aikin 'dd'.

$ sudo dd if=~/Downloads/devuan_ascii_2.0.0_arm64_raspi3.img of=/dev/sdc status=progress

Lura: Umurnin da ke sama yana buƙatar tushen gata don haka yi amfani da 'sudo' ko shiga azaman tushen mai amfani don gudanar da umarnin. Hakanan wannan umarnin zai CIRE KOWANE AKAN katin micro SD. Tabbatar da adana bayanan da ake buƙata.

Tsarin 'dd' zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci. Kawai bari tsarin ya ci gaba har sai dd ya cika. Da zarar an gama aikin, cire micro SD katin daga kwamfutar Linux kuma sanya cikin Rasberi Pi.

Don nemo ramin katin Micro SD, yi nufin ramukan USB na Rasberi Pi zuwa ƙasa. Da zarar an nufa ƙasa, gefen Pi da ke fuskantar sama zai sami ƙaramin ramin katin Micro SD.

Yi hankali lokacin ƙoƙarin sanya katin a cikin ramin saboda ya dace da hanya ɗaya kawai. Don taimakawa, lambobin ƙarfe akan katin SD yakamata su kasance suna fuskantar 'motherboard' na Rasberi Pi yayin da kuke saka katin SD a cikin ramin. Kuma kar a tilasta katin! Idan katin yana da matsala, gwada jujjuya shi digiri 180 (Duba hotunan da ke ƙasa don kyakkyawan ra'ayi).

Da zarar katin Micro SD ya zauna, lokaci yayi da za a kunna Rasberi Pi! Rasberi Pi 3 yana amfani da cajar wayar salula ta micro 5 volt. Na'urar za ta kunna da zarar an kunna wuta kuma ana iya kashe ta ta hanyar cire igiyar wutar lantarki. Marubucin yawanci zai gudanar da daidaitattun umarnin rufewa kafin cire wutar lantarki kawai don kasancewa a gefen amintaccen.

Ana iya shigar da na'urar a cikin na'ura ta HDMI don kallon jerin taya da kuma yin hulɗa tare da tsarin da zarar an gama taya. Hakanan tsarin zai ja adireshin DHCP idan an saka shi cikin cibiyar sadarwa ta DHCP. Wannan zai ba masu amfani damar SSH a cikin na'urar idan babu mai saka idanu na HDMI (mafi yawan tallafin TV da Rasberi Pi ma). Tsoffin takardun shaidar shiga sune kamar haka:

Username: root
Password: toor

Ana ba da shawarar sosai cewa a canza wannan kalmar sirri kuma a ƙara wani mai amfani a cikin tsarin don shigar da ba admin ba! Bayan shiga, Pi yana shirye don amfani dashi azaman dandamali na Devuan don kowane adadin ayyuka. Marubucin yana amfani da Rasberi Pi don komai daga DNS, toshe talla, DHCP, agogon GPS na NTP, zuwa dandalin Linux Kwantena masu nauyi. Zaɓuɓɓukan ba su da iyaka! Sa'a da farin ciki Pi hacking.