Yadda ake Ƙirƙirar Ƙarfin HardDisk Na Farko Ta Amfani da Fayil a cikin Linux
Virtual Hard Disk (VHD) tsari ne na hoton faifai wanda ke wakiltar rumbun diski mai kama-da-wane, mai ikon adana cikakken abin da ke cikin rumbun kwamfutarka ta zahiri. Fayil ɗin kwantena ne wanda ke aiki kama da rumbun kwamfutarka ta zahiri. Hoton faifan yana kwafin faifan rumbun da ke akwai kuma ya haɗa da duk bayanai da fasalulluka.
Kamar rumbun kwamfutarka ta zahiri, VHD na iya ƙunsar tsarin fayil, kuma kuna iya amfani da shi don adanawa da gudanar da tsarin aiki, aikace-aikace, da kuma adana bayanai. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ake amfani da su na VHD a cikin VirtualBox Virtual Machines (VMs) don adana tsarin aiki da aikace-aikace, da bayanai.
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu nuna yadda ake ƙirƙirar ƙarar rumbun kwamfutarka ta amfani da fayil a Linux. Wannan jagorar yana da amfani don ƙirƙirar VHDs don dalilai na gwaji a cikin yanayin IT. Don manufar wannan jagorar, za mu ƙirƙiri ƙarar VHD mai girman 1GB, kuma mu tsara shi da nau'in tsarin fayil na EXT4.
Ƙirƙiri Sabon Hoto don Riƙe Ƙarfin Driver Mai Mahimmanci
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da zaku iya yin wannan, amma hanya mafi sauƙi ita ce ta amfani da umarnin dd mai zuwa. A cikin wannan misalin, za mu ƙirƙiri ƙarar VHD na girman hoto 1GB.
$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=VHD.img bs=1M count=1200
Inda:
- if=/dev/zero: fayil ɗin shigarwa don samar da rafin hali don fara ajiyar bayanai
- of=VHD.img: fayil ɗin hoto da za a ƙirƙira azaman ƙarar ajiya
- bs=1M: karanta da rubuta har zuwa 1M a lokaci guda
- ƙidaya=1200: kwafi kawai 1200M (1GB) tubalan shigarwar
Na gaba, muna buƙatar tsara nau'in tsarin fayil na EXT4 a cikin fayil ɗin hoton VHD tare da mai amfani mkfs. Amsa y, lokacin da aka sa cewa /media/VHD.img ba na'urar toshe ba ce ta musamman kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke biyowa.
$ sudo mkfs -t ext4 /media/VHD.img
Domin samun dama ga ƙarar VHD, muna buƙatar hawa zuwa kundin adireshi (Mataki na Dutsen). Gudun waɗannan umarni don ƙirƙirar wurin dutsen kuma ƙara ƙarar VHD, bi da bi. Ana amfani da -o don tantance zaɓuɓɓuka don hawa, anan, madaidaicin zaɓi yana nuna kumburin na'urar a ƙarƙashin /dev/ directory.
$ sudo mkdir /mnt/VHD/ $ sudo mount -t auto -o loop /media/VHD.img /mnt/VHD/
Lura: Tsarin fayil ɗin VHD kawai zai kasance yana hawa har sai an sake yi na gaba, don ɗaga shi a boot ɗin tsarin, ƙara wannan shigarwa a cikin fayil /etc/fstab.
/media/VHD.img /mnt/VHD/ ext4 defaults 0 0
Yanzu zaku iya tabbatar da sabon tsarin fayil ɗin VHD da aka ƙirƙira tare da madaidaicin dutse ta amfani da umarnin df mai zuwa.
$ df -hT
Cire Ƙaƙƙarfan Direba Mai Kyau
Idan ba kwa buƙatar ƙarar VHD kuma, gudanar da waɗannan umarni don buɗe tsarin fayil ɗin VHD, sannan share fayil ɗin hoton:
$ sudo umount /mnt/VHD/ $ sudo rm /media/VHD.img
Yin amfani da wannan ra'ayi, zaku iya ƙirƙirar yanki/sarari ta hanyar amfani da fayil a Linux.
Shi ke nan! A cikin wannan jagorar, mun nuna yadda ake ƙirƙirar ƙarar rumbun kwamfyuta ta amfani da fayil a Linux. Idan kuna da wani tunani don raba ko tambayoyin da za ku yi, ku same mu ta hanyar sharhin da ke ƙasa.