Misalan Umurnin 12 ss don Kula da Hanyoyin Sadarwa

umarnin ss kayan aiki ne wanda ake amfani dashi don nuna bayanan haɗin yanar gizo akan tsarin Linux. Kayan aikin yana nuna cikakkun bayanai wanda umarnin netstat wanda aka yi amfani dashi don nuna haɗin haɗin soket.

A cikin wannan jagorar, muna shiga ciki kuma ga yadda za a iya amfani da umarnin ss don nuna bambancin bayanin haɗin soket a cikin Linux.

1. Lissafa duk Hanyoyin

Mahimmin umarnin ss ba tare da kowane zaɓi ba kawai yana lissafa duk haɗin yanar gizo ba tare da la'akari da yanayin da suke ciki ba.

$ ss

2. Jerin Sauraro da Tashar Jira mara Sauraro

Kuna iya dawo da jerin duka tashar sauraro da sauraro ta amfani da -a zaɓi kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa.

$ ss -a

3. Jerin Saitin Sauraro

Don nuna kwandunan sauraro kawai, yi amfani da tutar -l kamar yadda aka nuna.

$ ss -l

4. Lissafa duk TCP Connections

Don nuna duk haɗin TCP, yi amfani da zaɓi -t kamar yadda aka nuna.

$ ss -t

5. Lissafa duk Saƙonnin TCP

Don samun ra'ayi game da duk haɗin haɗin TCP na sauraro amfani da haɗin -lt kamar yadda aka nuna.

$ ss -lt

6. Jera dukkan Hanyoyin UDP

Don duba duk haɗin haɗin sojan UDP amfani da zaɓi -ua kamar yadda aka nuna.

$ ss -ua

7. Jera duk Hanyoyin Haɗin UDP

Don jera abubuwan haɗin UDP masu sauraro amfani da zaɓi -lu .

$ ss -lu

8. Nuni PID (Aikin IDs) na Kwasfa

Don nuna ID ɗin aiwatarwa masu alaƙa da haɗin soket, yi amfani da tutar -p kamar yadda aka nuna.

$ ss -p

9. Nunin Takaitattun Nuni

Don jerin ƙididdigar taƙaitawa, yi amfani da zaɓi -s .

$ ss -s

10. Nuna IPv4 da IPv6 Socket Connections

Idan kuna da sha'awar game da haɗin soket na IPv4 ku yi amfani da zaɓi -4 .

$ ss -4

Don nuna haɗin IPv6, yi amfani da zaɓi -6 .

$ ss -6

11. Haɗin Tacewa ta lambar Port

umarnin ss yana baka damar tace lambar tashar soket ko lambar adireshin. Misali, don nuna duk haɗin soket tare da makoma ko tushen tashar ssh gudanar da umarnin.

$ ss -at '( dport = :22 or sport = :22 )'

A madadin, zaku iya gudanar da umarnin.

$ ss -at '( dport = :ssh or sport = :ssh )'

12. Duba Shafukan Mutum don Umurnin ss

Don samun ƙarin haske game da amfani da umarnin ss, bincika shafukan mutum ta amfani da umarnin.

$ man ss

Waɗannan su ne wasu zaɓuɓɓukan da aka saba amfani dasu waɗanda aka yi amfani da su tare da umarnin ss. Umurnin ana ɗauka mafi fifiko ga umarnin netstat kuma yana ba da cikakken bayani game da haɗin hanyar sadarwa.