Manyan 8 YUM/DNF Ma'ajiyar Hannu na ɓangare na uku don Linux na tushen RHEL
RPM (RedHat Package Manager) tushen tsarin Linux, gami da, amma ba'a iyakance ga, Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), CentOS, Linux Scientific (SL), Oracle Linux (OL), Rocky Linux da AlmaLinux, wanda ake amfani dashi don girka, sabuntawa, cirewa ko bincika fakitin software akan tsarin.
Tsarin tushen RedHat.
Don shigar da fakitin software waɗanda ba a haɗa su a cikin tsohuwar tushe da sabunta ma'ajin, da ƙarin ma'ajiyar, kuna buƙatar shigar da kunna wasu ma'ajin na ɓangare na uku akan tsarin ku.
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu sake nazarin manyan wuraren ajiyar YUM/DNF na 8 don rarraba tushen RHEL, waɗanda al'ummar Linux ke ba da shawarar akai-akai.
Gargaɗi: Ya kamata koyaushe ku tuna ma'ajiyar da aka jera a ƙasa ba a samar da su ko tallafin RHEL; suna iya ko ba za su kasance na zamani ba ko kuma su kasance kamar yadda kuke tsammanin za su yi - yi amfani da su a haɗarin ku.
1. Ma'ajiyar EPEL
EPEL (Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux) kyauta ce mai buɗewa, sanannen, aikin ajiyar al'umma wanda ke nufin samar da fakiti masu inganci waɗanda aka haɓaka, gwadawa, da haɓakawa a cikin Fedora kuma an samar da su don RHEL, CentOS, Scientific Linux, da kuma rarraba Linux iri ɗaya. Yawancin sauran ma'ajiyar da aka jera a wannan labarin sun dogara da EPEL.
Don kunna ma'ajiyar EPEL akan tsarin ku, yi amfani da umarni masu zuwa.
# yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm [on RHEL 8] # yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm [on RHEL 7] # yum install https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm [on RHEL 6]
2. Ma'ajiyar REMI
REMI shine ma'ajiyar ɓangare na uku da ake amfani da shi sosai wanda ke ba da sabbin nau'ikan tari na PHP, da wasu software masu alaƙa, ga masu amfani da rarrabawar Fedora da Enterprise Linux (EL) kamar RHEL, CentOS, Oracle, Linux Scientific, da ƙari.
Kafin ku iya kunna Remi, kuna buƙatar kunna ma'ajiyar EPEL da farko, kamar haka:
-------- On RHEL 8 -------- # yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm # yum install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-8.rpm -------- On RHEL 7 -------- # yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm # yum install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -------- On RHEL 6 -------- # yum install https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm # yum install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
3. Wurin ajiya na RPMFusion
RPMFusion shine ma'ajiyar ɓangare na uku wanda ke ba da wasu software na ƙara kyauta da mara kyauta don Fedora da Enterprise Linux distros gami da RHEL da CentOS. Kuna buƙatar kunna EPEL repo kafin kunna RPM Fusion.
-------- On RHEL 8 -------- # yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm # yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-8.noarch.rpm # yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-8.noarch.rpm -------- On RHEL 7 -------- # yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm # yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-7.noarch.rpm # yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-7.noarch.rpm -------- On RHEL 6 -------- # yum install https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm # yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-6.noarch.rpm # yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6.noarch.rpm
4. Ma'ajiyar ELRepo
ELRepo (Community Enterprise Linux Repository) ma'ajiyar RPM ce da aka yi niyya don samar da fakiti masu alaƙa da kayan masarufi kamar direbobin tsarin fayil, direbobi masu hoto, direbobin hanyar sadarwa, direbobin sauti, kyamarar gidan yanar gizo, da direbobin bidiyo, don haɓaka ƙwarewar ku tare da Linux Enterprise.
Don kunna ELRepo akan tsarin ku, yi amfani da umarni masu zuwa.
-------- On RHEL 8 -------- # rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org # rpm -Uvh https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-8.el8.elrepo.noarch.rpm -------- On RHEL 7 -------- # rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org # rpm -Uvh https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm -------- On RHEL 6 -------- # rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org # rpm -Uvh https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-6-8.el6.elrepo.noarch.rpm
5. Ma'ajiyar NUX-dextop
NUX-dextop maajiyar RPM ce don fakitin software na tebur da multimedia don EL. Ya ƙunshi software mai hoto da yawa da shirye-shiryen tushen layin umarni (CLI) gami da na'urar watsa labarai ta VLC, da sauran su.
Hakanan kuna buƙatar kunna EPEL repo kafin kunna nux-dextop.
-------- On RHEL 8 -------- # yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm # yum install http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm -------- On RHEL 7 -------- # yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm # yum install http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm -------- On RHEL 6 -------- # yum install https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm # yum install http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el6/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-2.el6.nux.noarch.rpm
6. Wurin ajiya na GhettoForge
Aikin GhettoForge yana mai da hankali kan samar da fakiti don Linux Enterprise Linux yana fitar da 6 da 7 waɗanda ba su nan a cikin saitin fakitin EL ko a cikin wasu ma'ajiyar ɓangare na uku.
Kuna iya kunna GhettoForge akan tsarin ku ta amfani da umarni masu zuwa.
-------- On RHEL 8 -------- # yum install http://mirror.ghettoforge.org/distributions/gf/gf-release-latest.gf.el8.noarch.rpm -------- On RHEL 7 -------- # yum install http://mirror.ghettoforge.org/distributions/gf/gf-release-latest.gf.el7.noarch.rpm -------- On RHEL 6 -------- # yum install http://mirror.ghettoforge.org/distributions/gf/gf-release-latest.gf.el6.noarch.rpm
7. Ma'ajiya ta Ninja Psychotic
Psychotic Ninja yana da niyyar samar da fakiti masu inganci waɗanda ba su wanzu a cikin saitin fakitin EL ko a cikin wasu ma'ajin na ɓangare na uku, don Linux Enterprise yana sakin 6 da 7.
Don kunna ma'ajiyar Psychotic Ninja, da farko, kuna buƙatar shigo da maɓallin GPG sannan shigar da shi.
# rpm --import http://wiki.psychotic.ninja/RPM-GPG-KEY-psychotic # rpm -ivh http://packages.psychotic.ninja/6/base/i386/RPMS/psychotic-release-1.0.0-1.el6.psychotic.noarch.rpm
Lura cewa wannan haɗin haɗin kai-saki-saki-psychic yana aiki a duk faɗin sakewa da gine-gine, gami da sigar 64-bit na CentOS/RHEL 7.
8. Ma'ajiyar Al'umma ta IUS
Na ƙarshe akan jerin shine, IUS (Inline with Upstream Stable) wani sabon ɓangare ne na ɓangare na uku, mai tallafawa al'umma wanda ke ba da fakitin RPM masu inganci don sabbin nau'ikan PHP, Python, MySQL, da Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) ), da kuma CentOS.
Kamar yawancin wuraren ajiyar da muka duba, IUS kuma ya dogara da EPEL.
-------- On RHEL 7 -------- # yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm # yum install https://repo.ius.io/ius-release-el7.rpm
Shi ke nan! A cikin wannan labarin, mun sake nazarin manyan 8 YUM/DNF wuraren ajiya na ɓangare na uku don Linux na tushen RHEL, waɗanda al'ummar Linux ke ba da shawarar akai-akai. Idan kun san kowane ma'ajiyar da ke ba da fakitin software masu inganci kuma ya cancanci haɗawa a nan, sanar da mu ta hanyar sharhin da ke ƙasa.