Fping - Babban Kayan aiki na Ping don Linux
fping ƙaramin kayan aiki ne na layin umarni don aika buƙatun ICMP (Ka'idar Saƙon Saƙon Intanet) echo ga rundunonin cibiyar sadarwa, mai kama da ping, amma mafi girman yin aiki yayin yin ping da runduna da yawa. fping gaba ɗaya ya bambanta da ping a cikin cewa zaku iya ayyana kowane adadin runduna akan layin umarni ko saka fayil tare da jerin adiresoshin IP ko runduna zuwa ping.
Misali, ta yin amfani da fping, za mu iya tantance cikakken kewayon cibiyar sadarwa (192.168.0.1/24). Zai aika buƙatar Fping don karɓar bakuncin kuma matsawa zuwa wani mai masaukin baki a cikin salon zagaye. Ba kamar ping ba, ana nufin Fping don ainihin rubutun.
Yadda ake Sanya Fping a cikin Linux Systems
A yawancin rabawa na Linux, akwai fping ɗin fakitin don shigarwa daga tsoffin ma'ajin fakiti ta amfani da kayan aikin sarrafa fakiti kamar yadda aka nuna.
# sudo apt install fping [On Debian/Ubuntu] # sudo yum install fping [On CentOS/RHEL] # sudo dnf install fping [On Fedora 22+] # sudo pacman -S fping [On Arch Linux]
A madadin, zaku iya shigar da sabon sigar fping (4.0) daga fakitin tushe ta amfani da bin umarni.
$ wget https://fping.org/dist/fping-4.0.tar.gz $ tar -xvf fping-4.0.tar.gz $ cd fping-4.0/ $ ./configure $ make && make install
Bari mu ga wasu umarnin Fping tare da misalan su.
Umurnin da ke ƙasa zai fping adireshin IP da yawa a lokaci ɗaya kuma zai nuna matsayi a matsayin mai rai ko ba za a iya isa ba.
# fping 50.116.66.139 173.194.35.35 98.139.183.24 50.116.66.139 is alive 173.194.35.35 is unreachable 98.139.183.24 is unreachable
Umurnin da ke biyowa zai ƙaddamar da takamaiman kewayon adiresoshin IP. Tare da fitarwa na ƙasa muna aika buƙatun echo zuwa kewayon adireshin IP da samun amsa kamar yadda muke so. Hakanan ana nuna sakamakon tarawa bayan fita.
# fping -s -g 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.9
192.168.0.1 is alive
192.168.0.2 is alive
ICMP Host Unreachable from 192.168.0.2 for ICMP Echo sent to 192.168.0.3
ICMP Host Unreachable from 192.168.0.2 for ICMP Echo sent to 192.168.0.3
ICMP Host Unreachable from 192.168.0.2 for ICMP Echo sent to 192.168.0.3
ICMP Host Unreachable from 192.168.0.2 for ICMP Echo sent to 192.168.0.4
192.168.0.3 is unreachable
192.168.0.4 is unreachable
8 9 targets
2 alive
2 unreachable
0 unknown addresses
4 timeouts (waiting for response)
9 ICMP Echos sent
2 ICMP Echo Replies received
2 other ICMP received
0.10 ms (min round trip time)
0.21 ms (avg round trip time)
0.32 ms (max round trip time)
4.295 sec (elapsed real time)Tare da umarnin da ke sama, zai ping ɗin cikakken hanyar sadarwa kuma ya maimaita sau ɗaya (-r 1). Yi haƙuri, ba zai yiwu a nuna fitarwa na umarnin ba yayin da yake gungurawa allo na ba tare da lokaci ba.
# fping -g -r 1 192.168.0.0/24
Mun ƙirƙiri fayil mai suna fping.txt yana da adireshin IP (173.194.35.35 da 98.139.183.24) zuwa fping.
# fping < fping.txt 173.194.35.35 is alive 98.139.183.24 is alive
Duba sigar Fping ta aiwatar da umarni.
# fping -v fping: Version 4.0 fping: comments to [email
Wadanda suke son samun ƙarin bayani tare da zaɓuɓɓuka game da umarnin Fping, da fatan za a duba cikin shafin mutum. Hakanan ana buƙatar gwada umarnin Fping a cikin mahallin ku kuma raba ƙwarewar ku tare da mu ta akwatin sharhin da ke ƙasa.