Yadda ake Sanya Ubuntu 20.04 Tare da Windows

Wannan koyawa tana bayyana tsarin shigarwa na sabon sakin Ubuntu Desktop 20.04, codename Focal Fossa, akan na'ura mai sadaukarwa ko na'ura mai kama da aiki tare da wanda aka riga aka shigar Windows 10 Tsarin Aiki. Ana iya aiwatar da tsarin shigarwa ta hanyar hoton Ubuntu Desktop DVD ISO ko ta hanyar bootable Ubuntu USB drive.

Za a shigar da Ubuntu OS a kan uwa ta UEFI tare da Yanayin Legacy ko zaɓin zaɓi na CSM (Module Support Module).

Zazzage Hoton ISO 20.04 Ubuntu Desktop don gine-ginen x86_64bit.
Haɗin Intanet kai tsaye ko wakili.
Rufus utility domin ƙirƙirar kebul na USB bootable Desktop na Ubuntu mai dacewa da uwayen uwa na UEFI.

Ƙirƙiri sarari Kyauta akan Windows don Shigar Ubuntu

A kan na'ura da aka riga aka shigar tare da bangare guda Windows 10, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar sarari kyauta a cikin ɓangaren Windows don shigar da Ubuntu 20.04.

Da farko shiga cikin tsarin ta amfani da asusu tare da gata na mai gudanarwa, buɗe taga mai ba da umarni tare da haƙƙin gudanarwa kuma aiwatar da diskmgmt.msc umarni don buɗe utility Management Disk.

diskmgmt.msc

Zaɓi ɓangaren Windows, yawanci C: girma, danna-dama akan wannan ɓangaren kuma zaɓi Zaɓin Ƙara ƙarar don rage girman ɓangaren.

Jira tsarin don tattara bayanan girman ɓangaren, ƙara adadin sarari da ake so don raguwa, sannan danna maɓallin Tsagewa.

Bayan aikin raguwa ya ƙare, sabon sarari wanda ba a keɓance shi ba zai kasance a cikin tuƙi. Za mu yi amfani da wannan sarari kyauta don shigar da Ubuntu tare da Windows 10.

Shigar da Ubuntu 20.04 Tare da Windows

A mataki na gaba, sanya hoton ISO DVD na Desktop na Ubuntu ko sandar USB mai bootable a cikin faifan motherboard da ya dace kuma, sake kunna injin kuma danna maɓallin bootable da ya dace ((yawanci F12, F10 ko F2) don kunna DVD mai sakawa Ubuntu ko hoton bootable na USB.

A farkon shigarwa, allon zaɓi Shigar Ubuntu kuma danna maɓallin Shigar don fara aikin shigarwa.

A allon na gaba, zaɓi shimfidar madannai don tsarin ku kuma danna maɓallin Ci gaba.

A cikin allon shigarwa na gaba, zaɓi shigarwa Al'ada shigarwa kuma danna maɓallin Ci gaba. A cikin wannan allon, kuna da zaɓi don shigar da Ƙaramar na Desktop na Ubuntu, wanda ya haɗa da wasu kayan aiki na asali kawai da kuma mai binciken gidan yanar gizo.

Hakanan zaka iya kashe Secure Boot zaɓi, idan an kunna wannan zaɓi a cikin saitunan UEFI na uwa don shigar da software na ɓangare na uku don katin hoto, Wi-Fi ko ƙarin tsarin watsa labarai. Ku sani cewa kashe Secure Boot zaɓi yana buƙatar kalmar sirri.

Na gaba, A cikin nau'in shigarwa menu, zaɓi Wani zaɓi kuma don raba diski da hannu kuma danna maɓallin Ci gaba.

A cikin menu na tebur na ɓangaren diski, zaɓi sarari kyauta na rumbun kwamfutarka kuma danna maɓallin + don ƙirƙirar ɓangaren Ubuntu.

A cikin taga pop-up na partition, ƙara girman partition ɗin a MB, zaɓi nau'in partition a matsayin Primary, da wurin ɓangaren a farkon wannan sarari.

Na gaba, tsara wannan bangare tare da tsarin fayil na ext4 kuma yi amfani da / azaman wurin hawan partition. An kwatanta taƙaitawar ɓangaren /(tushen) a ƙasa:

Girma = mafi ƙarancin 20000 MB shawarar
Nau'i don sabon bangare = Primary
Location don sabon bangare = Farkon wannan sarari
Amfani azaman = tsarin fayil ɗin jarida na EXT4
Dutsen Dutse = /

Bayan kammala wannan mataki, danna maɓallin Ok don komawa zuwa mai amfani faifai. Sauran sassan, kamar /home ko Swap zaɓi ne a cikin Desktop Ubuntu kuma yakamata a ƙirƙira su don dalilai na musamman kawai.
Koyaya, idan har yanzu kuna son ƙara ɓangaren gida, zaɓi sarari kyauta, danna maɓallin + sannan kuyi amfani da tsarin da ke ƙasa don ƙirƙirar ɓangaren.
 Girman = Girman da aka keɓe gwargwadon buƙatunku, dangane da girman sauran sarari kyauta faifai
 Nau'i don sabon bangare = Primary
 Location don sabon bangare = Farko
 Amfani azaman = tsarin fayil ɗin jarida na EXT4
 Matsalar Dutsen = /gida
 
A cikin wannan jagorar, za mu shigar da Ubuntu tare da Windows 10 tare da saitin ɓangaren /(tushen)  kawai. Bayan kun ƙirƙiri tushen tushen da ake buƙata akan faifai, zaɓi Manajan boot ɗin Windows azaman na'urar don shigarwar bootloader kuma danna maɓallin Shigar Yanzu.
A cikin taga mai buɗewa, danna maɓallin Ci gaba don aiwatar da canje-canjen da za a rubuta zuwa faifai kuma fara shigarwa.
A allon na gaba, zaɓi wurinka daga taswirar da aka bayar kuma danna maɓallin Ci gaba.
Na gaba, saka sunan ku, sunan tebur ɗinku, sunan mai amfani mai amfani da kalmar sirri mai ƙarfi, sannan zaɓi zaɓi tare da 'Bukatar kalmar sirri ta don shiga'. Idan kun gama, danna maɓallin Ci gaba kuma jira tsarin shigarwa don kammala.


A yayin aiwatar da shigarwa, za a nuna jerin allo waɗanda ke bayyana Ubuntu Desktop da mashaya ci gaban shigarwa akan allonku. Ba za ku iya tsoma baki tare da tsarin shigarwa a wannan mataki na ƙarshe ba.
Bayan an gama shigarwa, fitar da matsakaicin shigarwa kuma danna maɓallin Sake kunnawa yanzu don sake kunna injin.
Bayan sake kunnawa, tsarin yakamata yayi ta shiga cikin menu na GNU GRUB. Idan ba a nuna menu na GRUB ba, sake kunna injin, je zuwa saitunan UEFI na motherboard kuma canza tsarin taya ko Zaɓuɓɓukan Boot -> fifikon BBS.
Saitunan don kunna menu na GRUB sun dogara sosai akan saitunan motherboard UEFI na injin ku. Ya kamata ku tuntuɓi takaddun motherboard don gano saitunan da ake buƙatar canzawa don nuna menu na GRUB.
A ƙarshe, shiga cikin Ubuntu 20.04 Desktop tare da tsara takaddun shaida yayin shigar da tsarin kuma ku bi allon maraba na Ubuntu na farko don fara amfani da Desktop Ubuntu.
Taya murna! Kun sami nasarar shigar Ubuntu 20.04 Focal Fossa tare da Windows 10 akan injin ku.