3 Kayan Aikin Layin Umurni don Shigar Fakitin Debian na gida (.DEB).

A cikin wannan koyawa za mu koyi yadda ake shigar da kunshin software na gida (.DEB) a cikin Debian da abubuwan da suka samo asali kamar Ubuntu da Linux Mint ta amfani da kayan aikin layin umarni daban-daban guda uku kuma sun dace da gdebi.

Wannan yana da amfani ga sababbin masu amfani waɗanda suka yi ƙaura daga Windows zuwa Ubuntu ko Linux Mint. Matsalolin da suke fuskanta shine shigar da software na gida akan tsarin.

Koyaya, Ubuntu da Linux Mint suna da nasu Cibiyar Software na Graphical don sauƙin shigar da software, amma za mu sa ido don shigar da fakiti ta hanya ta ƙarshe.

1. Shigar da Software Ta Amfani da Dokar Dpkg

Dpkg mai sarrafa fakiti ne na Debian da abubuwan da suka samo asali kamar Ubuntu da Linux Mint. Ana amfani da shi don shigarwa, ginawa, cirewa da sarrafa fakitin .deb. amma ba kamar sauran tsarin sarrafa fakitin Linux ba, ba zai iya saukewa da shigar da fakiti ta atomatik tare da abin dogaro ba.

Don shigar da fakitin gida, yi amfani da umarnin dpkg tare da alamar -i tare da sunan fakiti kamar yadda aka nuna.

$ sudo dpkg -i teamviewer_amd64.deb

Idan kun sami wasu kurakuran dogaro yayin shigarwa ko bayan shigarwa da ƙaddamar da shirin, zaku iya amfani da umarnin da ya dace don warwarewa da shigar da abin dogaro ta amfani da tutar -f, wanda ke gaya wa shirin don gyara abubuwan dogara.

$ sudo apt-get install -f

Don cire kunshin yi amfani da zaɓi -r ko kuma idan kuna son cire duk fayilolinsa gami da fayilolin sanyi, kuna iya share shi ta amfani da zaɓin --purge kamar yadda aka nuna.

$ sudo dpkg -r teamviewer       [Remove Package]
$ sudo dpkg --purge teamviewer  [Remove Package with Configuration Files]

Don ƙarin sani game da fakitin da aka shigar, karanta labarinmu wanda ke nuna yadda ake lissafin duk fayilolin da aka shigar daga fakitin .deb.

2. Shigar da Software Ta Amfani da Apt Command

Umurnin da ya dace shine kayan aikin layin umarni na ci gaba, wanda ke ba da sabon shigarwar fakitin software, haɓaka fakitin software na yanzu, sabunta jerin fakitin, har ma da haɓaka gabaɗayan tsarin Ubuntu ko Linux Mint.

Hakanan yana ba da kayan aikin layin umarni masu dacewa da dacewa don sarrafa fakitin cikin hulɗa akan Debian da abubuwan da suka samo asali kamar Ubuntu da Linux Mint tsarin.

Ainihin, apt-get ko dace ba sa fahimtar fayilolin .deb, an ƙirƙira su da farko don sarrafa sunayen fakitin (misali teamviewer, apache2, mariadb da sauransu..) kuma suna dawo da shigar da . deb ma'ajiyar bayanai masu alaƙa da sunan fakiti, daga tushen da aka ƙayyade a cikin fayil ɗin /etc/apt/sources.list.

Dabarar kawai don shigar da kunshin Debian na gida ta amfani da apt-get ko dace shine ta hanyar tantance dangi na gida ko cikakkiyar hanya (./ idan a halin yanzu dir) zuwa kunshin, in ba haka ba zai yi ƙoƙarin dawo da kunshin daga tushe mai nisa kuma aikin zai gaza.

$ sudo apt install ./teamviewer_amd64.deb
$ sudo apt-get install ./teamviewer_amd64.deb

Don cire kunshin yi amfani da zaɓi cire ko kuma idan kuna son cire duk fayilolinsa gami da fayilolin sanyi, zaku iya share shi ta amfani da zaɓin purge kamar yadda aka nuna.

$ sudo apt-get remove teamviewer
$ sudo apt-get purge teamviewer
OR
$ sudo apt remove teamviewer
$ sudo apt purge teamviewer

3. Shigar da Software Ta Amfani da Umurnin Gdebi

gdebi ƙaramin kayan aikin layin umarni ne don shigar da fakitin biyan kuɗi na gida. Yana warwarewa da shigar da abubuwan da suka dogara da fakiti akan tashi. Don shigar da fakiti, yi amfani da umarni mai zuwa.

$ sudo gdebi teamviewer_13.1.3026_amd64.deb

Don cire kunshin da aka shigar daga gdebi, zaku iya amfani da apt, apt-get ko umarnin dpkg ta amfani da zaɓi purge kamar yadda aka nuna.

$ sudo apt purge teamviewer
OR
$ sudo apt-get purge teamviewer
OR
$ sudo dpkg --purge teamviewer

Shi ke nan! A cikin wannan koyawa, mun bayyana kayan aikin layin umarni daban-daban guda uku don shigarwa ko cire fakitin Debian na gida a cikin Ubuntu da Linux Mint.

Idan kun san wata hanyar shigar da fakitin gida, raba tare da mu ta amfani da sashin sharhinmu da ke ƙasa.