TLP - Ƙara sauri da Inganta Rayuwar Batirin Laptop na Linux

TLP tushen buɗe ido ne na kyauta, kayan aiki mai fa'ida da layin umarni don ingantaccen sarrafa wutar lantarki, wanda ke taimakawa haɓaka rayuwar batir a cikin kwamfyutocin da Linux ke amfani da su. Yana aiki akan kowane nau'in kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kuma yana jigilar kaya tare da saitunan tsoho wanda aka riga aka tsara don kula da rayuwar batir mai inganci da dogaro, ta yadda zaku iya shigar da amfani da shi kawai.

Yana yin tanadin wuta ta hanyar ba ka damar saita yadda na'urori irin su CPU, faifai, USBs, PCIs, na'urorin rediyo yakamata suyi amfani da wuta lokacin da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ke aiki akan baturi.

  • Ana iya daidaita shi sosai ta hanyoyi daban-daban na adana wutar lantarki.
  • Yana amfani da ayyuka masu sarrafa kansa.
  • Yana amfani da yanayin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na kernel da ƙazantaccen lokacin buffer.
  • Yana goyan bayan sikelin mitar mai sarrafawa gami da “turbo boost” da “turbo core”.
  • Yana da mai tsara tsarin sarrafa wutar lantarki don multi-core/hyper-threading.
  • Yana ba da sarrafa wutar lantarki na lokaci don na'urorin bas na PCI(e).
  • PCI Express Active State Power Management (PCIe ASPM).
  • Yana goyan bayan sarrafa ikon zanen radeon (KMS da DPM).
  • Yana da mai tsara I/O (kowace faifai).
  • Yana bayar da dakatarwar USB ta atomatik tare da jerin blacklist.
  • Yana goyan bayan yanayin ceton wutar Wifi.
  • Hakanan yana ba da yanayin adana wutar sauti.
  • Yana ba da matakin sarrafa wutar lantarki mai ɗorewa da jujjuyawar lokaci (kowane faifai).
  • Hakanan yana goyan bayan SATA aggressive link power management (ALPM) da ƙari sosai.

Yadda ake Sanya Kayan Aikin Gudanar da Baturi na TLP a cikin Linux

Ana iya shigar da kunshin TLP cikin sauƙi akan Ubuntu da madaidaicin Linux Mint ta amfani da ma'ajin TLP-PPA kamar yadda aka nuna.

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linrunner/tlp
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install tlp tlp-rdw

A kan Debian 10.0 Buster da 9.0 Stretch suna ƙara layi mai zuwa zuwa fayil ɗin /etc/apt/sources.list.

deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster-backports main
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports-sloppy main

sa'an nan kuma sabunta tsarin kunshin cache kuma shigar da shi.

$ sudo apt update 
$ sudo apt install tlp tlp-rdw

A kan Fedora, Arch Linux da OpenSuse, aiwatar da umarni mai zuwa kamar yadda aka rarraba ku.

# dnf install tlp tlp-rdw     [On Fedora]
# pacman -S tlp  tlp-rdw      [On Arch Linux]
# zypper install tlp tlp-rdw  [On OpenSUSE]

Yadda ake Amfani da TLP don Inganta Rayuwar Baturi a Linux

Da zarar kun shigar da TLP, fayil ɗin sanyinta shine /etc/default/tlp kuma kuna da waɗannan umarni don amfani:

  • tlp – yi amfani da saitunan adana wutar lantarki na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka
  • tlp-stat – yana nuna duk saitunan adana wutar lantarki
  • tlp-pcilist – yana nuna bayanan na'urar PCI(e)
  • tlp-usblist - don duba bayanan na'urorin USB

Ya kamata ya fara ta atomatik azaman sabis, zaku iya bincika idan yana gudana ƙarƙashin SystemD ta amfani da umarnin systemctl.

$ sudo systemctl status tlp

Bayan sabis ɗin ya fara aiki, dole ne ku sake kunna tsarin don fara amfani da shi a zahiri. Amma zaku iya hana wannan ta hanyar amfani da saitunan adana wutar lantarki na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na yanzu tare da tushen gata ta amfani da umarnin sudo, kamar haka.

$ sudo tlp start

Bayan haka, tabbatar da cewa yana gudana ta amfani da umarni mai zuwa, wanda a zahiri yana nuna bayanan tsarin da matsayin TLP.

$ sudo tlp-stat -s

Mahimmanci: Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, yana amfani da ayyukan bango na sarrafa kansa amma ba za ku ga kowane tsari na bayanan TLP ko daemon a cikin fitar da umarnin ps ba.

Don duba tsarin TLP na yanzu, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa tare da zaɓi -c.

$ sudo tlp-stat -c

Don nuna duk saitunan wuta gudanar da umarni mai zuwa.

$ sudo tlp-stat

Don nuna bayanan baturi na Linux, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa tare da canza -b.

$ sudo tlp-stat -b

Don nuna yanayin zafi da tsarin saurin fan, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa tare da canza -t.

$ sudo tlp-stat -t

Don nuna bayanan mai sarrafawa, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa tare da canza -p.

$ sudo tlp-stat -p

Don nuna kowane Gargaɗi, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa tare da canza -w.

$ sudo tlp-stat -w

Lura: Idan kuna amfani da ThinkPad, akwai takamaiman fakitin da kuke buƙatar shigar don rarrabawa, waɗanda zaku iya dubawa daga shafin farko na TLP. Hakanan zaka sami ƙarin bayani da adadin wasu umarnin amfani a wurin.

TLP kayan aiki ne mai amfani ga duk kwamfyutocin kwamfyutocin da ke amfani da tsarin aiki na Linux. Ka ba mu ra'ayinka game da shi ta hanyar sharhin da ke ƙasa, kuma za ku iya sanar da mu kowane irin kayan aikin da kuka ci karo da su kuma.