Yadda ake Shigar da CentOS 7 Tare da Windows 10 Dual Boot

A ƙarshe kun yanke shawara mai ƙarfin zuciya don sauyawa daga Windows 10 zuwa CentOS 7, wanda shine kyakkyawan yanke shawara ta hanyar. Wataƙila kun gwada gudanar da CentOS 7 azaman na'urar kama-da-wane ko kuma kun gwada ta amfani da CentOS 7 Live CD kuma yanzu, kun kasance a shirye don girka shi a kan rumbun kwamfutarka ba tare da rasa shigarwar Windows 10 ba.

Don haka, ta yaya zaku ci gaba da kasancewa da tsarin sarrafa abubuwa guda biyu akan tsari iri daya? Wannan jagorar zai dauke ku ta hanyar mataki-mataki kan yadda ake taya Windows 10 biyu tare da CentOS 7.

Kafin ci gaba, kana buƙatar lura da waɗannan masu zuwa:

• Dual-booting duk wani rarraba na Linux (ba kawai CentOS 7) ba zai jinkirta tsarin Windows ɗin ku ba. Tsarin aiki guda biyu zasu kasance masu cin gashin kansu kuma ba zasu shafi juna ba.
• A cikin saitin taya biyu, zaku iya amfani da tsarin aiki daya kawai lokaci guda. Yayin aiwatar da booting, za a gabatar muku da jerin tsarukan aiki da za ku zaba daga mai taya boot.

Kafin mu fara, bari mu lura da wasu 'yan jagororin aminci:

• Tabbatar da cewa kayi duk bayanan ka a cikin tsarin Windows. Wannan yana da mahimmanci don idan har wata matsala ta taso ko kuma ta hanyar tsara rumbun kwamfutar ba zato ba tsammani, har yanzu bayananku za su kasance cikakke.
• Yana da kyau a sami faifan gyara Windows idan shigar Windows ɗin ya baci kuma baza ku iya shiga ciki ba.

NOTE: A cikin wannan karatun, kuna girka CentOS 7 akan PC tare da Windows 10 an riga an girka kuma ba wata hanyar ba.

Kafin ka fara da kafuwa, yi binciken jirgi ka tabbatar kana da wadannan:

1. Kafafen yada labarai - 8 GB (ko fiye) USB Drive ko DVD mara faɗi.
2. Hoton CentOS 7 ISO. Ana iya sauke wannan a babban gidan yanar gizon CentOS.

Kuna iya zaɓar don saukar da 'DVD ISO' wanda ya zo tare da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka na shigar da Userarfin Mai amfani da Hoto da sauran sabis ko za ku iya zaɓar 'imalananan ISO' wanda ya zo ba tare da GUI ba da ƙarin fasali.

1. Mai amfani don sanya kebul na USB ko kona hoton CentOS 7 ISO akan DVD. A cikin wannan jagorar, za mu yi amfani da kayan aikin Rufus.

Irƙirar Bootable CentOS USB Drive

Tare da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata a wurin, lokaci yayi yanzu don ƙirƙirar kebul na USB wanda za'a iya sauke shi ta hanyar kwafin kwafin Rufus mai amfani.

Da zarar an gama zazzagewa, danna sau biyu a kan mai sakawar kuma Window ɗin da ke ƙasa za a nuna. Tabbatar zaɓar kebul ɗin USB da hoton CentOS 7 ISO.

Tare da komai a wuri, danna maballin 'FARA' don fara kwafin fayilolin shigarwa akan mashigin USB.

Lokacin da aikin ya gama, cire kebul na USB kuma haɗa shi cikin PC kuma sake yi. Tabbatar da saita madaidaicin tsari a cikin saitunan BIOS don tsarin ya fara farawa daga USB drive.

Adana canje-canje kuma ƙyale tsarin ya kora.

Irƙira bangare don Shigar da CentOS 7 akan Windows 10

Don samun nasarar shigar da CentOS 7 (ko wani Linux OS), kuna buƙatar keɓance ɓangare na kyauta a ɗayan tafiyarku.

Latsa maballin Windows + R don buɗe akwatin tattaunawa na Run kuma buga.

diskmgmt.msc 

Latsa Ya yi ko buga 'Shigar' don buɗe Window na gudanar da faifai.

Kamar yadda aka tattauna a baya, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanki kyauta kyauta don shigarwar CentOS 7 daga ɗayan matakan Windows. Don ƙirƙirar bangare kyauta, muna buƙatar taƙaita ɗayan kundin.

A cikin wannan jagorar, zamu rage ƙarar H kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa.

Dama danna kan ƙara ka zaɓi zaɓi na 'Shrink'.

A cikin taga mai bayyana wanda ya bayyana, saka adadin don rage ƙarar a cikin Megabytes. Wannan zai yi daidai da girman bangare na Kyauta wanda za mu girka CentOS 7. A misalin da ke ƙasa, mun kayyade 40372 Megabytes (kimanin 40GB) don ɓangaren kyauta.

Danna kan 'Ji ƙyama' don fara ƙanƙantar da bangare.

Bayan yan dakikoki, za a kirkiri sararin samaniya kamar yadda aka nuna a kasa.

Yanzu zaka iya rufe Window.

Toshe bootable USB drive din a cikin PC dinka ko saka DVD media cikin DVD ROM saika sake yi.

Tabbatar saita PC ɗinku don kora daga kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa daga zaɓuɓɓukan BIOS kuma adana canje-canje.

Shigar da CentOS 7 Tare da Windows 10 Dual Boot

Bayan sake sakewa, allon farko yana ba ku jerin zaɓin da za ku zaɓa daga. Zaɓi zaɓi na farko "Shigar da CentOS 7" don fara aikin shigarwa.

A mataki na gaba, zaɓi yaren da kuka fi so kuma danna maballin 'Ci gaba'.

A shafi na gaba, za a gabatar muku da abin da ke gaba tare da parametersan sigogi waɗanda ke buƙatar a daidaita su. Farko akan layi shine tsarin DATE & TIME.

Za a nuna taswirar duniya. Latsa wurin jikinku na yanzu akan taswirar don saita lokacinku kuma buga maballin 'AIKATA' don adana canje-canje.

Wannan ya dawo da ku shafin da ya gabata.

Na gaba, danna maballin 'LANGUAGE SUPPORT' don saita saitunan harshenku.

Zaɓi yaren da kuka fi so kuma kamar da, danna maballin 'AIKATA' don adana saitunan.

Layi na gaba shine daidaitawar maballin. Danna maɓallin kewayawa.

Kuna iya gwada jigon maballin sannan idan kun gamsu da abinda aka fitar, danna maɓallin 'AIKATA' kamar da.

A mataki na gaba, danna 'INSTALLATION SOURCE' don siffanta shigarku ta amfani da wasu hanyoyin banda USB/DVD na gargajiya.

An ba da shawarar duk da haka don barin wannan zaɓin a cikin saitin sa na asali azaman 'gano shigarwa ta atomatik'. Buga 'YI' don adana canje-canje.

Wannan shine mataki inda zaku zaɓi software na shigar da tsarin da kuka fi so. CentOS tana ba da dubun-dubatar Desktop da yanayin shigarwar Server don zaɓar daga.

Don yanayin samarwa, an fi son ƙaramin shigar tunda yana da nauyi kuma ba shi da mahalli mai amfani wanda ke ba da damar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da albarkatun CPU.

Hakanan zaka iya zaɓar haɗa wasu ƙari akan madaidaicin madaidaiciya. Da zarar kun gamsu da zaɓinku, Buga maɓallin 'Anyi' don adana canje-canje.

Wannan shine bangaren da zaka saita disk dinka, Danna maɓallin 'INSTALLATION DESTINATION'.

Kamar yadda kake gani, muna da rabe-raben mu kyauta wanda muka rage zuwa kusan 40GB. Danna shi don zaɓar shi kuma danna kan raba atomatik.

Tare da rabuwa ta atomatik, tsarin yana rarraba rumbun ta atomatik zuwa manyan ɓangarori uku kamar haka:

• The\lambar >/ (tushen)
• The\lambar >/home
• The\lambar> musayar

Gaba, danna Anyi don adana canje-canje kuma komawa zuwa allo na baya.

Idan kanaso ka kirkiri bangarorin da hannu, danna kan 'Zan saita rarrabuwa'.

Na gaba, zaɓi LVM (Manajan umeararrakin Gida) ko kowane maɓallin hawa. Sannan danna 'Danna nan don ƙirƙirar su ta atomatik' zaɓi.

Sauran makircin rabuwa zaka iya zaɓar daga sun hada da:

• Matsakaicin Raba
Tattalin arziki na LVM
• Btrfs

Latsa LVM saika latsa 'Danna nan don ƙirƙirar su ta atomatik' zaɓi don sauƙaƙe aikinku.

Idan har yanzu ba ku gamsu da sakamakon ba, kuna iya amfani da add, cire ko sake loda makircin bangare don fara sake amfani da maɓallin uku da aka nuna a ƙasa.

Don ƙara sabon wurin hawa, danna maɓallin ƙari da [+] . Fayil zai bayyana wanda zai sa ka zaɓi nau'in maɓallin dutsen kuma saka iya ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.

Don cire wurin dutsen, danna farkon dutsen sannan fara buga madannin [-].

Don sake farawa gaba ɗaya danna maɓallin Reload.

Nunin da ke ƙasa za a nuna. Latsa 'Rescan Disks' ka danna OK don fara sakewa tare da raba faifai.

Da zarar an gama, buga 'Anyi' don adana canje-canje.

Na gaba, karɓi taƙaitaccen canje-canje ta danna maɓallin 'Karɓi Canje-canje'.

Na gaba, buga shafin yanar gizo.

A gefen dama na dama, jefa maɓallin sadarwar ON . Idan kana cikin yanayin DHCP, tsarinka zai zaɓi adireshin IP ta atomatik kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa. Na gaba, danna maɓallin 'Anyi' na sama.

Don saita sunan mai masauki, gungura zuwa kasa kuma saka wanda ya fi son sunan masauki.

Idan kana so ka saita adireshin IP naka da hannu, to sai ka buga 'Sanya maɓallin' a ƙasan dama-ƙasa.

Fita zuwa saitunan IPv4 kuma shigar da cikakkun bayanai game da adireshin IP ɗin da kuka fi so, mashin ɗin subnet, ƙofa, da sabobin DNS kuma danna 'Ajiye' sannan danna kan 'Anyi' don adana sanyi.

Kdump tsari ne na faduwar hadari. Manufarta ita ce ƙirƙirar juji idan har wani hatsarin Kernel ya faɗi. Wannan yana da mahimmanci kuma yana bawa masu kula da tsarin damar cire kuskure da kuma tantance abin da ya haifar da ɓarnar kernel ɗin Linux.

Ta hanyar tsoho, an kunna Kdump, saboda haka zamu barshi yadda yake.

Yanzu lokaci ya yi da za a fara shigar da tsarin. Danna maballin 'Fara Shigarwa'.

A wannan gaba, ana buƙatar ku don ƙirƙirar duka kalmar sirri ta asali da mai amfani na yau da kullun a cikin tsarin.

Danna maballin 'ROOT PASSWORD' don ƙirƙirar tushen kalmar sirri. Buga kalmar sirri mai ƙarfi kuma danna 'Anyi'.

Na gaba, danna 'USER CREATION' don kirkirar Sabon Mai amfani. Cika duk bayanan da ake buƙata kuma danna maɓallin 'Anyi'.

Yanzu, zauna a huta yayin da aikin ci gaba. A ƙarshe, zaku sami sanarwa a ƙasan sandar ci gaba cewa shigarwar tayi nasara!

Cire maɓallin USB kuma buga maballin 'Sake yi' don sake kunna tsarinku.

Bayan tsarin sun sake yi, za'a buƙaci ka karɓi Yarjejeniyar Lasisin Mai amfani na Endarshe.

Latsa 'BAYANIN LISSAFI'.

Duba 'Na yarda da yarjejeniyar lasisi' akwatin don karɓar yarjejeniyar lasisi.

A ƙarshe, danna 'FINISH CONFIGURATION' don kammala aikin.

Tsarin zai sake yi, kuma CentOS bootloader zai baku damar zabar ko dai daga CentOS, Windows ko kuma duk wani tsarin Aiki da aka girka.

A ƙarshe mun zo ƙarshen wannan darasin. A cikin wannan jagorar, kun koyi yadda ake girka CentOS 7 tare da Windows a cikin saitin taya biyu.