nload - Kula da Amfani da Bandwidth na hanyar sadarwa na Linux a cikin ainihin lokaci

nload kayan aiki ne na layin umarni don sa ido kan zirga-zirgar hanyar sadarwa da amfani da bandwidth a ainihin lokacin. Yana taimaka muku saka idanu masu shigowa da zirga-zirga ta amfani da jadawalai kuma yana ba da ƙarin bayani kamar jimlar adadin bayanan da aka canjawa wuri da min/max yawan amfani da hanyar sadarwa.

A cikin wannan jagorar, za mu nuna muku yadda ake shigarwa da amfani da nload don saka idanu kan zirga-zirgar hanyar sadarwar Linux da amfani da bandwidth a cikin ainihin lokaci.

Sanya nload akan tsarin Linux

Ana iya shigar da nload cikin sauƙi ta hanyar kunna ma'ajiyar EPEL akan tsarin tushen CentOS ko RHEL.

-------- On CentOS and RHEL -------- 
# yum install epel-release
# yum install nload

-------- On Fedora 22+ --------
# dnf install nload

A kan Debian/Ubuntu, za a iya shigar da nload daga tsoffin ma'ajin tsarin kamar yadda aka nuna.

$ sudo apt install nload

Yadda ake Amfani da nload don Kula da Amfani da hanyar sadarwa ta Linux

Da zarar kun fara nload, zaku iya canzawa tsakanin na'urorin (waɗanda zaku iya tantance ko dai akan layin umarni ko waɗanda aka gano ta atomatik) ta danna maɓallin kibiya na hagu da dama:

$ nload
Or
$ nload eth0

Bayan kunna nload, kuna iya amfani da waɗannan gajerun maɓallan da ke ƙasa:

  • Yi amfani da maɓallan kibiya na hagu da dama ko Shiga/Maɓallin Tab don canza nuni zuwa na'urar cibiyar sadarwa ta gaba ko lokacin da aka fara da alamar -m, zuwa shafi na gaba na na'urori.
  • Yi amfani da F2 don nuna taga zaɓi.
  • Yi amfani da F5 don adana saitunan yanzu zuwa fayil ɗin daidaitawar mai amfani.
  • Yi amfani da F6 don sake loda saituna daga fayilolin daidaitawa.
  • Yi amfani da q ko Ctrl+C don barin loda.

Don nuna na'urori da yawa a lokaci guda; kar a nuna jadawali na zirga-zirga, yi amfani da zaɓin -m. Maɓallan kibiya suna canzawa kamar na'urori da yawa baya da baya kamar yadda ake nunawa akan allon:

$ nload -m

Yi amfani da lokacin -a don saita tsayi a cikin daƙiƙa na taga lokacin don matsakaicin lissafi (tsoho shine 300):

$ nload -a 400

Tutar tazara ta -t tana saita tazarar wartsakewa na nuni a cikin millise seconds (ƙimar tsoho shine 500). Lura cewa ƙayyadaddun tazarar wartsakewa ya fi guntu kusan mil 100 yana sa lissafin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa bai yi daidai ba:

$ nload -ma 400 -t 600

Kuna iya ƙayyade na'urorin cibiyar sadarwa don amfani da tutar na'urorin (tsoho shine duk - ma'ana don nuna duk na'urorin da aka gano ta atomatik):

$ nload devices wlp1s0

Kuna iya kuma son:

  1. Iftop - Kayan aikin Kulawa na Bandwidth don Linux
  2. NetHogs - Kula da Amfani da Bandwidth na Sadarwar Kowane Tsari a cikin Linux
  3. VnStat - Kula da zirga-zirgar hanyar sadarwa ta Real-Time a cikin Linux
  4. bmon – Ƙarfin Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Yanar Gizon Kulawa da Kayayyakin Gyara
  5. 13 Kanfigareshan hanyar sadarwa na Linux da Dokokin magance matsala

A cikin wannan jagorar, mun bayyana muku yadda ake shigarwa da amfani da nload a cikin Linux don saka idanu kan yadda ake amfani da hanyar sadarwa. Idan kun sami irin wannan kayan aikin, kar ku manta da sanar da mu ta sashin sharhi a ƙasa.