Yadda ake Ajiye Fayil a cikin Editan Vi/Vim a Linux

Gaskiya ne cewa Nano ko Emacs, kamar yadda yake buƙatar ƙaramin ƙoƙari wanda ya dace.

Mutane da yawa suna tsoron koyan shi, amma da gaske, ba tare da wasu dalilai masu mahimmanci ba. A cikin wannan ɗan gajeren labarin, wanda aka yi niyya don sabbin editan rubutu na Vi/Vim, za mu koyi ƴan ƙa'idodi na asali; yadda ake ajiye fayil bayan rubuta ko gyara abun cikinsa.

A mafi yawan rabawa na Linux na yau, editan Vi/Vim ya zo tare da an riga an shigar da shi, idan ba a shigar da cikakken sigar Vim ba (tsarin Debian yana ba da ƙaramin ƙaramin fasali), kawai gudanar da wannan umarni:

$ sudo apt install vim          #Debian/Ubuntu systems
$ sudo yum install vim          #RHEL/CentOS systems 
$ sudo dnf install vim		#Fedora 22+

Lura: Don amfani da sabbin fasalolin sa, shigar da Vim 8.0.

Don buɗe ko ƙirƙirar fayil ta amfani da Vim, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa, sannan danna i don saka rubutu a ciki (saka yanayin):

$ vim file.txt
OR
$ vi file.txt

Da zarar kun canza fayil, danna [Esc] canza zuwa yanayin umarni kuma danna :w kuma danna [Enter] kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa.

Don ajiye fayil ɗin kuma fita a lokaci guda, zaku iya amfani da ESC da : x maɓalli sannan danna [Shigar]. Optionally, danna [Esc] kuma rubuta Shift + Z don adanawa da fita fayil ɗin.

Don ajiye abun cikin fayil ɗin zuwa sabon fayil mai suna sabon suna, yi amfani da :w newname ko :x newname kuma danna [Shigar da].

Daga nan, yanzu zaku iya matsawa don koyon nasiha da dabaru na Vi/Vim gama gari, fahimtar hanyoyin daban-daban da ƙari:

1. Koyi Nasiha da Dabarun Editan 'Vi/Vim' Mai Amfani don Haɓaka Ƙwarewar ku
2. 8 Sha'awa na 'Vi/Vim' Editan Tukwici da Dabaru ga kowane Mai Gudanar da Linux

Shi ke nan! A cikin labarin mai zuwa, za mu nuna muku yadda ake fita editan rubutu na Vim tare da umarni masu sauƙi. Ka tuna don sauke ra'ayoyin ku ta hanyar amsawar da ke ƙasa.