Hanyoyi 3 don Cire da Kwafi Fayiloli daga Hoton ISO a cikin Linux

Bari mu ce kuna da babban fayil ɗin ISO akan uwar garken Linux ɗinku kuma kuna son samun dama, cirewa ko kwafin fayil ɗaya daga gare ta. Yaya kuke yi? To a cikin Linux akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yin shi.

Misali, zaku iya amfani da madaidaicin umarnin dutse don ɗaga hoton ISO a yanayin karantawa kawai ta amfani da na'urar madauki sannan kwafi fayilolin zuwa wani kundin adireshi.

Haɗa ko Cire Fayil na ISO a cikin Linux

Don yin haka, dole ne ku sami fayil ɗin ISO (Na yi amfani da ubuntu-16.10-server-amd64.iso hoton ISO) da kuma babban jagorar dutse don hawa ko cire fayilolin ISO.

Da farko ƙirƙiri kundin jagorar mount, inda za ku ɗaga hoton kamar yadda aka nuna:

$ sudo mkdir /mnt/iso

Da zarar an ƙirƙiri directory, zaku iya hawa fayil ɗin ubuntu-16.10-server-amd64.iso cikin sauƙi kuma ku tabbatar da abun cikin sa ta hanyar bin umarni.

$ sudo mount -o loop ubuntu-16.10-server-amd64.iso /mnt/iso
$ ls /mnt/iso/

Yanzu zaku iya shiga cikin directory ɗin da aka ɗora (/mnt/iso) kuma sami damar fayiloli ko kwafi fayilolin zuwa /tmp directory ta amfani da umarnin cp.

$ cd /mnt/iso
$ sudo cp md5sum.txt /tmp/
$ sudo cp -r ubuntu /tmp/

Lura: Zaɓin -r da ake amfani da shi don kwafi kundayen adireshi akai-akai, idan kuna so kuna iya saka idanu kan ci gaban umarnin kwafin.

Cire abun ciki na ISO Ta amfani da Umurnin 7zip

Idan ba kwa son hawan fayil ɗin ISO, zaku iya shigar da 7zip kawai, shirin buɗe tushen tushen shirin ne da ake amfani da shi don shiryawa ko buɗe nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan TAR, XZ, GZIP, ZIP, BZIP2, da sauransu.

$ sudo apt-get install p7zip-full p7zip-rar [On Debian/Ubuntu systems]
$ sudo yum install p7zip p7zip-plugins      [On CentOS/RHEL systems]

Da zarar an shigar da shirin 7zip, zaku iya amfani da umarnin 7z don cire abubuwan da ke cikin fayil ɗin ISO.

$ 7z x ubuntu-16.10-server-amd64.iso

Lura: Kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da umarnin Dutsen Linux, 7zip da alama ya fi sauri da wayo don shiryawa ko cire duk wani tsarin adana bayanai.

Cire Abun cikin ISO Ta Amfani da Umurnin isoinfo

Ana amfani da umarnin isoinfo don jerin adireshi na hotuna iso9660, amma kuma kuna iya amfani da wannan shirin don cire fayiloli.

Kamar yadda na ce shirin isoinfo yana yin lissafin adireshi, don haka da farko jera abubuwan da ke cikin fayil ɗin ISO.

$ isoinfo -i ubuntu-16.10-server-amd64.iso -l

Yanzu zaku iya cire fayil guda ɗaya daga hoton ISO kamar haka:

$ isoinfo -i ubuntu-16.10-server-amd64.iso -x MD5SUM.TXT > MD5SUM.TXT

Lura: Ana buƙatar jujjuyawar azaman -x zaɓi don cirewa zuwa stdout.

Da kyau, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yin, idan kun san kowane umarni mai amfani ko shirin don cire ko kwafi fayiloli daga fayil ɗin ISO raba mu ta sashin sharhi.