Yadda Ake Gano Wani Sigar Linux Da kuke Gudu
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na sanin nau'in Linux ɗin da kuke gudana akan injin ku da sunan rarraba ku da sigar kernel da wasu ƙarin bayanai waɗanda ƙila kuna so ku tuna da su ko kuma a yatsanku.
Don haka, a cikin wannan jagorar mai sauƙi amma mai mahimmanci ga sabbin masu amfani da Linux, zan nuna muku yadda ake yin hakan. Yin wannan yana iya zama kamar aiki mai sauƙi ne, duk da haka, samun kyakkyawan ilimin tsarin ku koyaushe shine shawarar da aka ba da shawarar don dalilai masu yawa ciki har da shigar da gudanar da fakitin da suka dace don sigar Linux ɗin ku, don sauƙaƙe rahoton kwari tare da yawa. Kara.
Da wannan ya ce, bari mu ci gaba zuwa yadda za ku iya gano bayanai game da rarraba Linux ɗin ku.
Nemo Sigar Linux Kernel
Za mu yi amfani da umarni mara suna, wanda ake amfani da shi don buga bayanan tsarin Linux ɗinku kamar sigar kernel da sunan saki, sunan cibiyar sadarwa, sunan kayan masarufi, gine-ginen processor, dandamalin hardware da tsarin aiki.
Don gano wane nau'in kernel na Linux kuke gudana, rubuta:
$ uname -or
A cikin umarnin da ya gabata, zaɓi -o yana buga sunan tsarin aiki da -r yana buga sigar sakin kernel.
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da zaɓin -a tare da umarni mara suna don buga duk bayanan tsarin kamar yadda aka nuna:
$ uname -a
Na gaba, za mu yi amfani da /proc tsarin fayil, wanda ke adana bayanai game da matakai da sauran bayanan tsarin, an tsara shi zuwa /proc kuma an saka shi a lokacin taya.
Kawai rubuta umarnin da ke ƙasa don nuna wasu bayanan tsarin ku gami da sigar kernel na Linux:
$ cat /proc/version
Daga hoton da ke sama, kuna da bayanai masu zuwa:
- Sigar Linux (kernel) da kuke gudana: Linux version 4.5.5-300.fc24.x86_64
- Sunan mai amfani da ya tattara kernel ɗin ku: [email kare] Sigar GCC compiler da aka yi amfani da ita don gina kernel: gcc sigar 6.1.1 20160510 Nau'in kwaya: #1 SMP (Symmetric MultiProcessing kernel) yana goyan bayan tsarin tare da CPUs da yawa ko kuma cores CPU da yawa.
- Kwanan wata da lokacin da aka gina kernel: Alhamis 19 ga Mayu 13:05:32 UTC 2016
Nemo Sunan Rarraba Linux da Sigar Sakin
Hanya mafi kyau don tantance sunan rarraba Linux da bayanin sigar sakin shine ta amfani da umarnin cat /etc/os-release, wanda ke aiki akan kusan dukkanin tsarin Linux.
---------- On Red Hat Linux ---------- $ cat /etc/redhat-release ---------- On CentOS Linux ---------- $ cat /etc/centos-release ---------- On Fedora Linux ---------- $ cat /etc/fedora-release ---------- On Debian Linux ---------- $ cat /etc/debian_version ---------- On Ubuntu and Linux Mint ---------- $ cat /etc/lsb-release ---------- On Gentoo Linux ---------- $ cat /etc/gentoo-release ---------- On SuSE Linux ---------- $ cat /etc/SuSE-release
A cikin wannan labarin, mun yi tafiya ta ɗan taƙaitaccen jagora mai sauƙi wanda aka yi niyya don taimakawa sabon mai amfani da Linux gano nau'in Linux ɗin da suke gudana da kuma sanin sunansu na rarraba Linux da sigar su daga faɗakarwar harsashi.
Wataƙila yana iya zama da amfani ga masu amfani da ci gaba a lokuta ɗaya ko biyu. A ƙarshe, don isa gare mu don kowane taimako ko shawarwari da kuke son bayarwa, yi amfani da fom ɗin amsa da ke ƙasa.