Yadda ake Kirkiri Sabon Ext4 Fayil din Fayil (bangare) a cikin Linux

4arin faɗakarwa ko na huɗu na tsarin fayel shine tsarin fayil ɗin yin aikin jarida don Linux. An tsara shi azaman ci gaba na ci gaba akan tsarin fayil ɗin ext3 kuma ya shawo kan iyakancewa da yawa a cikin ext3.

Yana da manyan fa'idodi akan wanda ya gabace shi kamar ingantaccen ƙira, aiki mafi kyau, aminci, da sabbin fasaloli. Kodayake ya fi dacewa da rumbun kwamfutarka, ana iya amfani dashi akan na'urori masu cirewa.

Wannan labarin zai nuna muku yadda ake kirkirar sabon tsarin fayil din ext4 (bangare) a cikin Linux. Da farko zamu kalli yadda ake kirkirar sabon bangare a cikin Linux, tsara shi tare da tsarin fayil din ext4 sannan mu hau shi.

Lura: Don manufar wannan labarin:

  • Za mu ɗauka cewa kun ƙara sabon rumbun kwamfutarka a cikin naúrar Linux ɗinku, wanda a ciki ne za ku ƙirƙiri sabon ɓangaren ext4, kuma
  • Idan kuna aiki da tsarin azaman mai amfani da gudanarwa, yi amfani da umarnin sudo don samun gatan tushen gudanar da umarnin da aka nuna a wannan labarin.

Kirkirar Sabon bangare a cikin Linux

Lissafa sassan ta amfani da umarnin da aka raba -l don gano rumbun kwamfutar da kake son raba.

# fdisk -l 
OR
# parted -l

Idan aka kalli abubuwan da aka fitar a cikin hoton da ke sama, muna da diski masu wuya guda biyu da aka kara akan tsarin gwajin kuma zamu raba disk /dev/sdb .

Yanzu yi amfani da umarnin da aka raba don fara ƙirƙirar bangare akan na'urar da aka zaɓa.

# parted /dev/sdb

Yanzu ba da umarnin mklabel.

(parted) mklabel msdos

Sannan ƙirƙirar bangare ta amfani da umarnin mkpart, ba shi ƙarin sigogi kamar “firamare” ko “mai hankali” gwargwadon nau'in ɓangaren da kuke son ƙirƙirar shi. Sannan zaɓi ext4 azaman nau'in tsarin fayil, saita farawa da ƙare don tsayar da girman bangare:

(parted) mkpart                                                            
Partition type? primary/extended? primary 
File system type? [ext2]? ext4 
Start? 1 
End? 20190

Don buga teburin bangare akan na'urar /dev/sdb ko cikakken bayani game da sabon bangare, gudanar da umarnin bugawa.

(parted) print

Yanzu fita daga shirin ta amfani da umarnin sallama.

Tsara sabon bangare na Ext4

Na gaba, kuna buƙatar tsara sabon bangare yadda yakamata tare da nau'in fayil ɗin ext4 ta amfani da mkfs.ext4 ko mke4fs kamar haka.

# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1
OR
# mke4fs -t ext4 /dev/sdb1

Sannan yiwa lakabin bangare amfani da umarnin e4label kamar haka.

# e4label /dev/sdb1 disk2-part1
OR
# e2label /dev/sdb1 disk2-part1

Hawa Sabon Ext4 Bangare a Tsarin Fayil

Abu na gaba, ƙirƙirar maɓallin dutse kuma ɗora sabon tsarin fayil ɗin bangare ext4.

# mkdir /mnt/disk2-part1
# mount /dev/sdb1 //mnt/disk2-part1

Yanzu ta amfani da umarnin df, zaku iya lissafa duk tsarin fayil akan tsarin ku tare da girmansu a cikin tsarin karatun mutum (-h) , da wuraren da suke hawa da nau'ikan tsarin fayil (-T ) :

# df -hT

Aƙarshe, ƙara waɗannan shigarwa a cikin/etc/fstab ɗinka don ba da damar hawa dindindin tsarin fayil ɗin, koda bayan sake yi.

/dev/sdb1   /mnt/disk2-part1  ext4   defaults    0   0

Kuna iya son karanta waɗannan labaran masu zuwa:

  1. Yadda Ake Sanya Sabbin Fayafai Ta Amfani da LVM zuwa Tsarin Linux Na Zamani
  2. Yadda Ake Sanya Sabon Diski Zuwa Wurin Uwar garken Linux na yanzu
  3. Mafi Kyawun Fayil 10 da Kayan Aikin ɓoye Disk don Linux
  4. Yadda Ake Createirƙiri tarar HardDisk mai Amfani da Fayil a cikin Linux

Shi ke nan! A cikin wannan labarin, munyi bayanin yadda ake ƙirƙirar sabon bangare a cikin Linux, tsara shi tare da nau'in tsarin fayil ɗin ext4 kuma ɗora shi azaman tsarin fayil. Don ƙarin bayani ko raba duk tambayoyin tare da mu, yi amfani da fom ɗin da ke ƙasa.